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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 /

القانون والنظام

1 / 48
خروج
1-
to sue
2-
to acquit
3-
to bail
4-
to condemn
5-
to convict
6-
to detain
7-
to enforce
8-
to legislate
9-
to prosecute
10-
to testify
11-
advocate
12-
Federal Bureau of Investigation
13-
cop
14-
plain-clothes
15-
handcuff
16-
patrol
17-
defendant
18-
hangman
19-
juvenile
20-
magistrate
21-
outlaw
22-
bond
23-
court order
24-
lawsuit
25-
hearing
26-
custody
27-
declaration
28-
guilt
29-
innocence
30-
legalization
31-
pro bono
32-
plea
33-
testimony
34-
verdict
35-
warrant
36-
applicable
37-
invalid
38-
judicial
39-
liable
40-
regulatory
41-
undercover
42-
lethal
43-
to declare
44-
hearsay
45-
public prosecutor
46-
to rat out
47-
to pinch
48-
class action
to sue
to sue
فعل
s
s
س
ue
u
او
(قام برفع دعوى)

(قام برفع دعوى)

رفع دعوى

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

example
مثال
Click on words
The dissatisfied customer decided to sue the company for breach of contract.
In a personal injury case, the victim may choose to sue the responsible party for compensation.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to acquit
to acquit
فعل
a
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
q
u
w
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
(خلا)

(خلا)

برَّأ

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to bail
to bail
فعل
b
b
ب
ai
اِاي~اِ
l
l
ل
(أطلق سراح)

(أطلق سراح)

كفل

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to condemn
to condemn
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
m
m
م
n
(دان)

(دان)

أدان

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

معلومات نحوية:

ditransitive
to convict
to convict
فعل
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
(يقضي بإدانة)

(يقضي بإدانة)

يدين

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to detain
to detain
فعل
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
t
t
ت
ai
اِاي~اِ
n
n
ن
(توقيف)

(توقيف)

احتجاز

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

free

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to enforce
فعل
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
f
f
ف
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
c
s
س
e
(تطبيق)

(تطبيق)

فرض

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

exempt

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to legislate
to legislate
فعل
l
l
ل
e
ɛ
اِ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
s
s
س
l
l
ل
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(سن)

(سن)

تشريع

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to prosecute
to prosecute
فعل
p
p
ب
r
r
ر
o
ɑ
آ
s
s
س
e
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
u
ju
ياو
t
t
ت
e
(الاتهام)

(الاتهام)

مقاضاة

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to testify
to testify
فعل
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
f
f
ف
y
آاي~اِ
(يَشْهَدُ)

(يَشْهَدُ)

يُشْهِدُ

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
advocate
اسم
a
æ
اَ
d
d
د
v
v
و
o
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(مدافع)

(مدافع)

محامي

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

Federal Bureau of Investigation
اسم
uk flag
/fˈɛdɚɹəl bjˈʊɹɹoʊ ʌv ɪnvˌɛstɪɡˈeɪʃən/
(الهيئة الفيدرالية للتحقيقات)

(الهيئة الفيدرالية للتحقيقات)

مكتب التحقيقات الفيدرالي

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
cop
cop
اسم
c
k
ك
o
ɑ
آ
p
p
ب
(رجل شرطة)

(رجل شرطة)

شرطي

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

plain-clothes
صفة
uk flag
/plˈeɪnklˈoʊðz/
(بملابس مدنية)

(بملابس مدنية)

مخفي

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

handcuff
handcuff
اسم
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
c
k
ك
u
ə
اِ
ff
f
ف
(كلبشات)

(كلبشات)

أصفاد

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

patrol
اسم
p
p
ب
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
o
اُاو~اُ
l
l
ل
(نوبة)

(نوبة)

دورية

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

defendant
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
f
f
ف
e
ɛ
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(المدعى عليه)

(المدعى عليه)

المتهم

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff
hangman
اسم
h
h
ه
a
æ
اَ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
m
m
م
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(الجَلاّد)

(الجَلاّد)

المُعَذِّب

a person whose job is hanging criminals

juvenile
juvenile
اسم
j
ʤ
ج
u
u
او
v
v
و
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
i
آاي~اِ
l
l
ل
e
(قصير العمر)

(قصير العمر)

حدث

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

adult
magistrate
magistrate
اسم
m
m
م
a
æ
اَ
g
ʤ
ج
i
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
t
ت
e
(قاضي محكمة الصلح)

(قاضي محكمة الصلح)

قاضٍ

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

outlaw
outlaw
اسم
o
a
آ
u
ʊ
او~اُ
t
t
ت
l
l
ل
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
w
(خارج عن القانون)

(خارج عن القانون)

مُجرِم

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

bond
اسم
b
b
ب
o
ɑ
آ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
(مال الكفالة)

(مال الكفالة)

كفالة

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

court order
court order
اسم
uk flag
/kˈoːɹt ˈɔːɹdɚ/
(قرار المحكمة)

(قرار المحكمة)

أمر المحكمة

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
lawsuit
اسم
l
l
ل
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
w
s
s
س
ui
u
او
t
t
ت
(التماس قانوني)

(التماس قانوني)

دعوى قضائية

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

hearing
اسم
h
h
ه
ea
ɪ
اي~اِ
r
r
ر
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
g
g
ك
(جلسة قانونية)

(جلسة قانونية)

جلسة استماع

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

custody
custody
اسم
c
k
ك
u
ə
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
o
ə
اِ
d
d
د
y
i
اي
(توقيف)

(توقيف)

احتجاز

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

declaration
اسم
d
d
د
e
ɛ
اِ
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
a
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(تصريح)

(تصريح)

إعلان

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

guilt
اسم
g
g
ك
ui
ɪ
اي~اِ
l
l
ل
t
t
ت
(إثم)

(إثم)

ذنب

the state of having committed an offense or crime

innocence
innocence
اسم
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
nn
n
ن
o
ə
اِ
c
s
س
e
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
c
s
س
e
(عفة)

(عفة)

براءة

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

guilt
legalization
اسم
l
l
ل
e
i
اي
g
g
ك
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
z
z
ز
a
اِاي~اِ
t
ʃ
ش
io
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
(شرعنة)

(شرعنة)

ت legalization

the action or process of making something legal

pro bono
صفة
uk flag
/pɹˈoʊ bˈoʊnoʊ/
(تطوعي)

(تطوعي)

بدون أجر

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

plea
اسم
p
p
ب
l
l
ل
ea
i
اي
(تبرئة)

(تبرئة)

ادعاء

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

testimony
اسم
t
t
ت
e
ɛ
اِ
s
s
س
t
t
ت
i
ə
اِ
m
m
م
o
اُاو~اُ
n
n
ن
y
i
اي
(إفادة)

(إفادة)

شهادة

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

verdict
verdict
اسم
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
t
t
ت
(قرار)

(قرار)

حكم

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

warrant
اسم
w
w
و
a
ɔ
آ~اُ
rr
r
ر
a
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
t
t
ت
(إذن تفتيش)

(إذن تفتيش)

أمر قضائي

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

applicable
صفة
a
æ
اَ
pp
p
ب
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
c
k
ك
a
ə
اِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(ذو صلة)

(ذو صلة)

قابل للتطبيق

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

invalid
صفة
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
v
v
و
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
i
ə
اِ
d
d
د
(باطل)

(باطل)

غير صالح

officially or legally unacceptable

valid
judicial
judicial
صفة
j
ʤ
ج
u
u
او
d
d
د
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
ʃ
ش
ia
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(عدلي)

(عدلي)

قضائي

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

liable
صفة
l
l
ل
ia
aɪə
آاي~اِاِ
b
b
ب
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
e
(مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ)

(مَسْؤُولٌ عَنْ)

مُسْتَحِقٌّ لِلتَّعَوُض

legally held accountable for the cost of something

regulatory
صفة
r
r
ر
e
ɛ
اِ
g
g
ك
u
j
ي
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
a
ə
اِ
t
t
ت
o
ɔ
آ~اُ
r
r
ر
y
i
اي
(رقابي)

(رقابي)

تنظيمي

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

undercover
undercover
صفة
u
ə
اِ
n
n
ن
d
d
د
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
c
k
ك
o
ə
اِ
v
v
و
e
ɜ
اِ
r
r
ر
(مخفي)

(مخفي)

سري

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

lethal
lethal
صفة
l
l
ل
e
i
اي
th
θ
ث
a
ə
اِ
l
l
ل
(مميت)

(مميت)

قاتل

capable of causing death

to declare
to declare
فعل
d
d
د
e
ɪ
اي~اِ
c
k
ك
l
l
ل
a
ɛ
اِ
r
r
ر
e
(يُصرِّح)

(يُصرِّح)

يُعلِن

to officially tell people something

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
hearsay
اسم
h
h
ه
ea
i
اي
r
r
ر
s
s
س
a
e
اِ
y
ɪ
اي~اِ
(أقوال غير موثوقة)

(أقوال غير موثوقة)

شهادة منقولة

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

public prosecutor
اسم
uk flag
/pˈʌblɪk pɹˈɑːsɪkjˌuːɾɚ/
(النيابة العامة)

(النيابة العامة)

المدعي العام

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب
to rat out
to rat out
فعل
uk flag
/ɹˈæt ˈaʊt/
(وشى ب)

(وشى ب)

أبلغ عن

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

معلومات نحوية:

حالة العبارات
separable
الفعل في العبارة
rat
جزء من العبارة
out
to pinch
فعل
p
p
ب
i
ɪ
اي~اِ
n
n
ن
ch
ʧ
ج
(اعتقال)

(اعتقال)

أخذ على ذمة التحقيق

Informal

to take someone into custody

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
class action
اسم
uk flag
/klˈæs ˈækʃən/
(قضية جماعية)

(قضية جماعية)

دعوى جماعية

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

معلومات نحوية:

اسم مركب

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 48 كلمات من Lesson 28. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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