ahead of {one's} time

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWhlYWQgb2Ygb25lJ3MgdGltZQ&hash=15077d2f7f99214aedba3ac4b662286b3f778d67&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

genius

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2VuaXVz&hash=c85d658121ea2111f511c702b1a377cd0fc666c0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to associate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYXNzb2NpYXRl&hash=f85f56431554447867a2d232407cd40ab55a852f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to embody

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1ib2R5&hash=f8b3397dfb0ae33a9797dc853b5e3c1c8e6693dc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

spirit

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3Bpcml0&hash=cac87beff0fc6f0ac6587f1bdf38b56716dd4efe&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

artistic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJ0aXN0aWM&hash=0f12cc7e20cc19d92a9694e76ab72f7620aaa0c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

humanist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pc3Q&hash=a8477d1f08188f9a935aa13dc1c0b655727b2de4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

sensibility

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2Vuc2liaWxpdHk&hash=b8ffdba92a62ffff38a38d9158a317c552781dec&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to fade

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmFkZQ&hash=a486ef2de3e2ec5f94adefc1ece91a7c5b46cf2c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

insignificance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5zaWduaWZpY2FuY2U&hash=9eea5b8394a77c857d983d768d0156370449f363&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

thinking

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGhpbmtpbmc&hash=d4d9fb535d2e0380d9721b976b3b0d66a380eab9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Renaissance

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UmVuYWlzc2FuY2U&hash=0b68903c832b0397054d55f9ae2c0bda51339df6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to mark

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbWFyaw&hash=886ac0696ecb18855696bdb6bca4ade9fdf4271f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

transition

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJhbnNpdGlvbg&hash=554fa879e2d4ba0f9c0dbdbb02151816c6ef2839&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

modernity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9kZXJuaXR5&hash=2031b6dbba7541d74ee6f2ff125c130fe2c6008b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to [take] place

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdGFrZSBwbGFjZQ&hash=271f287f01b3772b32755cf8b6eb6fe39c5bb162&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Plague is a serious bacterial infection caused by a bacterium called Yersinia pestis. It is usually spread through the bite of infected fleas, which can carry the bacterium from rodents to humans. Plague has historically caused widespread pandemics, like the Black Death in the Middle Ages, but today it is rare and mostly occurs in specific regions, particularly in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Symptoms may include fever, chills, weakness, swollen glands, and difficulty breathing. Quick treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent serious complications and death. Public health measures, such as controlling rodents and preventing flea bites, are also important for stopping the spread of plague.

What is the "plague"?

plague

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGxhZ3Vl&hash=41d6c0ace50a973d9efb67ffa4891f45bac6cefd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

global

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFs&hash=ba07a4974d121854bc8447e3af8567ba37eaabd9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3Jpc2lz&hash=c42bf70581b1061ca5e86dcdc977035d47c67891&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to result in

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVzdWx0IGlu&hash=99b08115d3e5dff81036a74a5ae7f571bd3490ca&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

on the cusp of

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b24gdGhlIGN1c3Agb2Y&hash=6c6cb4224435cf892266dd7ba106bd4656c47867&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

climate crisis

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2xpbWF0ZSBjcmlzaXM&hash=6927e42f115f567f0057a39f78c9e470ecc4611f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

widespread

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2lkZXNwcmVhZA&hash=6edf9db0c19edd12dae2240d050917b9671a4442&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

displacement

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcGxhY2VtZW50&hash=a278cd4dcb9d79681d114211e46a39889c8341ed&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

extinction

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXh0aW5jdGlvbg&hash=65bef7bdf2c0bdc377da44e098fd6f6eab6ea35c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

unaddressed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5hZGRyZXNzZWQ&hash=7bc39f53c28a3ca0c0e31951fa5902d64223b78c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

radical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmFkaWNhbA&hash=c1d7433dbdb062630cc0879b96e5cad05fdeeda8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to call for

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY2FsbCBmb3I&hash=cbe8ca54655dc0e77bc26c2e3eec12a6770316d0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to revolutionize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2b2x1dGlvbml6ZQ&hash=3a89c3a9a886e14d7d498b297c00bd2c98decfe2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to safeguard

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2FmZWd1YXJk&hash=3457f7c9632d8bfc7ed52d7d4b3400123a3bf4d0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

humanity

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHVtYW5pdHk&hash=bf1784a162ec74191a511ba972c37bb9619616f4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

catastrophe

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0YXN0cm9waGU&hash=bdb4cea23fa27526c2a6428f1ab2afc5a78be693&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

pestilence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGVzdGlsZW5jZQ&hash=f623ecf0358fe6ce7792cd919146a0ad81c1cb95&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to turn to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gdHVybiB0bw&hash=2aed6fa6c7c3b03464acd2d634473fef314bb9d5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

urban planning

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dXJiYW4gcGxhbm5pbmc&hash=618274b85feeaddced6196a5fc5cf99e3c1dde5b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to follow

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZm9sbG93&hash=1110dbb6b554dcad4e619d5d268fdcf562be212c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

typical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHlwaWNhbA&hash=8bb76a0373f200f912bfd832534917aff4f1d7c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

trend

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJlbmQ&hash=9d36854ef034fef69186b3b593518115a6ee713c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

due to

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHVlIHRv&hash=e30bac3136374d07e90946f50434176dec19e6e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

excessive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhjZXNzaXZl&hash=3b0dbd24bcfed2ec9a7bbe203abfcee5c2c78ea2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

unfulfilled

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5mdWxmaWxsZWQ&hash=0de3b0370512d58e74f5604748687ac88ab88033&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

given

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2l2ZW4&hash=870e102e4b316f9ffd4855e368dacf7adb8875ee&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

unsustainable

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dW5zdXN0YWluYWJsZQ&hash=4d6e8ce322bd872c7474a0a6e21fb192a148455b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

global climate change

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Z2xvYmFsIGNsaW1hdGUgY2hhbmdl&hash=22a479a480c9647ec2acde01a27bfdcf0f6d4781&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

natural

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmF0dXJhbA&hash=fbcf7da1691b9573ddba017bcd3e3fb8c8bf11ba&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to wonder

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gd29uZGVy&hash=856af4f4a21f670e60ec42cb7f837a2398ecdfe0&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

renowned

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVub3duZWQ&hash=dcbc82508efb1e954b110201dbecff13f8765e14&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=f1a0072619f803a1a940a68295203a15006a173c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

architecture

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXJjaGl0ZWN0dXJl&hash=44d2a34e77a14a6aa55aaab43653a7ba4107c77c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Renaissance man

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=UmVuYWlzc2FuY2UgbWFu&hash=3ee5c2207af5142fbeddc0476b0c0a6cc0368863&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

اختبار 2 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (1)

كامبريدج IELTS 18 - الأكاديمي "اختبار 2 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (1)" المفردات

IELTS 18 - Academic | Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)

Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic "Test 2 - Reading - Passage 3 (1)" Vocabulary