(عصر الحجارة)
العصر الحجري
the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
معلومات نحوية:
(عصر ما قبل التاريخ)
ما قبل التاريخ
the era in human history from which we have no written record
(الحقبة الجليدية)
عصر الجليد
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
معلومات نحوية:
(القدم)
العصور القديمة
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
(الحقبة المظلمة)
العصور المظلمة
the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000
معلومات نحوية:
(القرون الوسطى)
العصور الوسطى
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
معلومات نحوية:
(العصر الحديدي)
عصر الحديد
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
(عصر البرونز)
العصر البرونزي
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
معلومات نحوية:
(الحقبة المسيحية)
العصر المسيحي
the period that began with Christ's birth
(علوم المستحاثات)
علم الحفريات
the branch of science that studies fossils
(عصر الجوراسي)
جوراسي
relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived
(الكراتشي)
الطباشيري
relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)
(هلنستيّ)
هيلنيٍّ
relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably
(العصر التنويري)
التنوير
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
معلومات نحوية:
(بدائي)
قديم
dating back to the ancient past
(برابرة)
همج
a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil
(يُسجِّل)
يُدوِن
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order
معلومات نحوية:
(شيء غير زمني)
فكرة غير زمنية
an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction
(أركيولوجيا)
علم الآثار
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
(مدينة مستعمرة)
مستعمرة
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
(خرائب)
أنقاض
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
(تقريبًا)
حوالي
used typically before a date to show that it is not exact
معلومات نحوية:
(تسار)
قيصر
the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917
(مجتمع الدول)
الكومنولث
the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen
معلومات نحوية:
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