(يمكن ملاحظته)
قابل للكشف
able to be noticed or discovered
(استقرائي)
تجاربي
based upon observations or experiments instead of theories or ideas
(اختباري)
تجريبي
relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas
(تمهيدي)
أولي
occurring before a more important thing, particularly as an act of introduction
(كيفي)
نوعي
related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts
(عددي)
كمي
related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality
(علمي)
أكاديمي
related to or involving serious academic study
(افتراضي)
نظري
relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application
(تتعلق)
ترتبط
to be closely connected or have mutual effects
معلومات نحوية:
(نقض)
دحض
to show that something is false or incorrect
معلومات نحوية:
(تقرير ذاتي)
إفشاء الذات
to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.
(يُوثق)
يُحقق
to examine the truth or accuracy of something
معلومات نحوية:
(أداة)
جهاز
tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose
(تقنية تأريخ الكربون)
تاريخ الكربون
a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain
معلومات نحوية:
(اختبار سريري)
تجربة سريرية
a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people
A clinical trial is a research study performed to test new medical treatments, drugs, or procedures on people. The goal is to determine if these new methods are safe and effective. Participants in clinical trials receive the treatment that is being tested and are closely monitored for any effects. Trials are performed in phases, with each phase designed to answer specific questions about the treatment’s safety, dosage, and effectiveness before it becomes widely available.
معلومات نحوية:
(العينة الضابطة)
التحكم
someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results
(حقل تجارب)
فأر تجارب
someone on whom scientific experiments are tested
The idiom "guinea pig" has its origins in the early 17th century when guinea pigs were first introduced to Europe. These small rodents are not native to Guinea but were imported to Europe via Guinea, a region in West Africa. The exact reason for the association with Guinea remains unclear, but it is believed that European traders may have used the term "Guinea" to refer to any distant or exotic place. Guinea pigs were considered exotic animals when they were first brought to Europe, and the name likely reflects their foreign origin. In modern English, "guinea pig" is used metaphorically to refer to a person or creature used in experiments, tests, or trials to gather information or conduct research, often at some risk to their well-being.
معلومات نحوية:
(زَيْف العِلْم)
عِلْم زائف
a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis
(التحليل)
الموضوع
someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed
(معالجة)
مقالة
a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject
A treatise is a formal and detailed written work that explores a specific subject or topic in depth. It is typically scholarly in nature and provides a thorough examination, analysis, and explanation of the subject matter. A treatise is often structured logically, with clear arguments and evidence supporting the author's conclusions. It is usually longer than an article or essay and is intended to contribute to the academic or intellectual understanding of the subject. Treatises are commonly found in fields such as philosophy, law, science, or history.
(فهرس)
ملخص
a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.
(فرضية)
أطروحة
a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined
(كتابات)
أدب
writings or books on a specific subject
(استشهاد)
اقتباس
a line or sentence taken from a book or speech
(محددات)
قيود
(usually plural) anything that limits something
(طرق البحث)
منهجية
a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done
(ت randomization (توزيع عشوائي))
ت randomization (عشوائية)
an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results
(معيار)
بارامتر
a limit that controls or defines how something should be done
(تقييم الأقران)
مراجعة الأقران
an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area
(إشاعة)
نشر
the action of spreading information or news
مبروك! !
لقد تعلمت 30 كلمات من Lesson 48. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
