situated next to or near something
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
located on the inside part of a particular thing
located on the outer surface of a particular thing
covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in
(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used
to make something by putting separate parts of something together
معلومات نحوية:
(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually
معلومات نحوية:
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
معلومات نحوية:
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position
معلومات نحوية:
to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it
معلومات نحوية:
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it
معلومات نحوية:
a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof
an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house
a building's roof that is rounded
A dome is a rounded, curved roof or ceiling that looks like the top half of a sphere. It is often used in large buildings such as churches, mosques, and government structures to create a grand and open space. The dome design evenly distributes weight, making the structure strong and stable. Its shape also allows for good acoustics and can help with natural lighting. Domes are admired for their impressive appearance and are often a central feature in architectural design.
a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits
A sauna is a small room or space designed to provide dry heat for relaxation and health benefits. It typically uses a stove or heater to warm the air to high temperatures, causing sweating and promoting relaxation. Saunas are often made of wood and may include benches for sitting or lying down. The heat helps to relax muscles, improve circulation, and promote a sense of well-being. Saunas are commonly found in spas, gyms, or homes, offering a quiet, peaceful environment for stress relief and relaxation.
a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow
An igloo is a small, dome-shaped house made from blocks of compacted snow, traditionally built by the Inuit people in cold, snowy regions. The blocks are stacked in a circular pattern, gradually sloping inward to create a roof. Igloos are designed to trap body heat and keep the inside warm, even in extremely cold temperatures, due to the insulating properties of snow. They are typically used as temporary shelters for hunting or travel, though some modern igloos are built for tourism or as unique living spaces.
a very tall building with many floors
A high-rise is a tall building with many floors, typically designed for residential, commercial, or mixed-use purposes. High-rises are commonly found in urban areas where space is limited, and they provide a way to accommodate large numbers of people or businesses in a smaller ground area. These buildings are often equipped with elevators to allow easy access to higher floors and may include amenities like parking, gyms, or pools. High-rises are a common feature of city skylines and are known for offering impressive views from upper levels.
a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships
a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk
the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
An arch is a curved structure that spans an opening, typically made of stone, brick, or other materials. It is designed to support weight from above while allowing for clear space below. Arches are often used in doorways, windows, and bridges, creating a strong and stable shape that can distribute weight evenly. The curved design not only provides structural strength but also adds an aesthetic element to buildings and structures. Arches have been used in architecture for thousands of years and are an essential feature in various styles, from ancient Roman to modern design.
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building
A beam is a long, horizontal structural element made from materials such as iron, steel, or concrete, designed to support and distribute the weight of a building or other structures. Beams are critical in carrying loads from above, such as floors, roofs, and other components, and transferring that weight to columns or walls. They can vary in size and shape, depending on the requirements of the design and the loads they need to support. By providing stability and strength, beams play a vital role in ensuring the safety and durability of a building.
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
Cement is a fine powder made from a mixture of minerals like limestone and clay. When mixed with water, it forms a paste that hardens over time, becoming a strong material used in construction. Cement is a key ingredient in making concrete and mortar, which are commonly used for building foundations, walls, and floors. It is known for its durability and ability to withstand pressure, making it a crucial material in both small and large-scale building projects.
a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls
A tile is a flat, usually square or rectangular piece of material used for covering surfaces like floors, walls, or roofs. Tiles can be made from various materials, including ceramic, porcelain, glass, or stone. They are often used to create patterns or designs and are valued for their durability, ease of cleaning, and aesthetic appeal. Tiles are commonly used in bathrooms, kitchens, and other areas where a hard-wearing surface is needed.
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
Marble is a type of natural stone known for its smooth texture and elegant appearance, often featuring unique patterns of veins or swirls. It forms from limestone under heat and pressure, which gives it a dense and polished surface. Marble is commonly used for flooring, countertops, sculptures, and decorative elements in buildings due to its beauty and durability.
a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects
A crane is a large machine used for lifting and moving heavy loads, typically in construction, shipping, or industrial settings. It consists of a tall, movable arm or boom with a hook or other lifting device at the end, which can be raised, lowered, or extended to pick up and transport materials. Cranes are powered by electricity, diesel, or pressurized fluid and can be stationary or mobile, mounted on trucks, or positioned on construction sites. They are essential for handling heavy equipment, large building materials, or shipping containers, making tasks that would be difficult or impossible by hand much easier and safer.
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
a new room added to a building
the materials that make up the floor of a building or room
Flooring is the material used to cover the surface of a floor. It can be made from various materials such as wood, carpet, tile, vinyl, or concrete, and is chosen based on factors like durability, appearance, and cost. Flooring helps protect the underlying structure of the floor, provides a comfortable surface to walk on, and enhances the overall look of a room or building. It comes in different styles, colors, and finishes to suit various tastes and needs.
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
A foundation is the lower part of a building that provides support and stability, transferring the weight of the structure to the ground. It is typically made of concrete, masonry, or stone and is designed to prevent settling or shifting that could damage the building. Foundations come in various types, such as shallow foundations, which are placed close to the surface, and deep foundations, which extend deeper into the ground for added stability. The design and construction of a foundation are crucial for ensuring the safety and longevity of a building, as it serves as the base that holds everything above it.
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged
a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country
the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building
Plumbing refers to the system of pipes, fixtures, and equipment used to supply water to a building and remove waste water from it. It includes everything from the pipes that bring water into a home to the drains and toilets that carry waste away. Plumbing also involves the installation of water heaters, faucets, and other essential components that allow for everyday use of water. Proper plumbing is important for maintaining a safe, functional, and comfortable living environment by ensuring clean water is available and waste is properly managed.
a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland
A chalet is a type of house that is typically found in mountainous regions, particularly in places like the Alps. It is often a wooden structure with a steep roof and extended edges, designed to withstand heavy snow. Chalets are commonly used as vacation homes or ski lodges, offering a cozy and rustic atmosphere. Inside, they usually feature open living spaces, fireplaces, and large windows to enjoy the surrounding views. Many chalets are designed for year-round use, but they are especially popular during winter for skiing and other outdoor activities.
a single piece of glass in a window
A windowpane is a single sheet of glass that fits within the frame of a window. It serves as a barrier between the indoors and outdoors, allowing light to enter while keeping out wind and rain. Windowpanes can be made from various types of glass, including clear, frosted, or tinted glass, and they may have different thicknesses depending on their purpose. In addition to providing visibility and light, windowpanes also contribute to the insulation of a building, helping to maintain indoor temperatures. They are often part of a larger window assembly, which may include multiple panes arranged in various styles for aesthetic appeal and functionality.
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.
A lobby is the entrance area or waiting space inside a building, usually near the front doors. It often serves as a transitional space between the outside and the rest of the building. Lobbies are commonly found in places like hotels, offices, and apartment buildings. They can be furnished with chairs, tables, and sometimes decorative features like plants or artwork. This area is used for receiving visitors, waiting, or accessing other rooms in the building, such as elevators or staircases.
(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.
(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin
to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly
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