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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 /

المباني والتشييد

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خروج
1-
adjacent
2-
architectural
3-
interior
4-
exterior
5-
insulated
6-
municipal
7-
residential
8-
godforsaken
9-
suburban
10-
vacant
11-
to assemble
12-
to decay
13-
to demolish
14-
to erect
15-
to refurbish
16-
to renovate
17-
bungalow
18-
court
19-
dome
20-
sauna
21-
igloo
22-
high-rise
23-
lighthouse
24-
pier
25-
premises
26-
arch
27-
beam
28-
cement
29-
tile
30-
marble
31-
crane
32-
escalator
33-
addition
34-
flooring
35-
foundation
36-
layout
37-
embassy
38-
plumbing
39-
chalet
40-
windowpane
41-
lobby
42-
thatched
43-
shovel-ready
44-
to desecrate
adjacent
(مجاور)

(مجاور)

ملحق

flag
/əˈdʒeɪsənt/
صفة

situated next to or near something

synonymnext
synonymside by side(p)
example
مثال
click on words
The two countries share an adjacent border that stretches for hundreds of miles.
The new playground was built adjacent to the elementary school.
The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop.
adjacent
architectural
(معمارية)

(معمارية)

معماري

flag
/ˌɑɹkəˈtɛktʃɝəɫ/
صفة

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

example
مثال
click on words
The architectural firm won an award for its innovative design of the new museum building.
Students in the architectural program study a wide range of topics, from structural engineering to architectural history.
Students in the architectural program study a wide range of topics, from structural engineering to architectural history.
architectural
interior
(داخلية)

(داخلية)

داخلي

flag
/ˌɪnˈtɪɹiɝ/
صفة

located on the inside part of a particular thing

antonymexterior
example
مثال
click on words
The interior lining of the jacket provides extra warmth in cold weather.
The interior cabin of the spacecraft was equipped with state-of-the-art technology for the astronauts' comfort and safety.
They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing.
interior
exterior
(سطحي)

(سطحي)

خارجي

flag
/ɪkˈstɪɹiɝ/
صفة

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

antonyminterior
example
مثال
click on words
The car’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun.
The building’s exterior surfaces are designed to withstand extreme weather.
She admired the intricate designs on the cathedral’s exterior façade.
exterior
insulated
(معزول حرارياً)

(معزول حرارياً)

معزول

flag
/ˈɪnsəˌɫeɪtəd/, /ˈɪnsəˌɫeɪtɪd/
صفة

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

example
مثال
click on words
The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
The insulated electrical wiring in the building ensured safety and minimized the risk of electrical fires.
The insulated windows prevented heat from escaping during the winter months, reducing energy costs.
municipal
(مُنْتَمٍ إلى البلدية)

(مُنْتَمٍ إلى البلدية)

بلدي

flag
/mjuˈnɪsəpəɫ/
صفة

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

example
مثال
click on words
Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents.
The municipal library offers a wide range of resources and services to the local community.
Municipal regulations require homeowners to obtain permits for certain construction projects.
residential
(مخصص للسكن)

(مخصص للسكن)

سكني

flag
/ˌɹɛzɪˈdɛnʃəɫ/
صفة

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

antonymnonresidential
example
مثال
click on words
Residential leases often include clauses outlining tenant responsibilities for property maintenance.
The residential neighborhood is characterized by tree-lined streets and single-family homes.
Residential streets are typically quieter and less congested than major thoroughfares.
residential
godforsaken
(منسي)

(منسي)

مهجور

flag
/ɡˈɑːdfoːɹsˌeɪkən/
صفة

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

synonymwaste
synonymwild
example
مثال
click on words
The godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war, with shattered ruins and unmarked graves.
The godforsaken village had been abandoned for decades, with only ruins remaining as a testament to its former existence.
suburban
(مِنَطِقة ضَاحِيَة)

(مِنَطِقة ضَاحِيَة)

ضَاحِيَة

flag
/səˈbɝbən/
صفة

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

example
مثال
click on words
Many families prefer suburban living for its sense of community and access to amenities.
Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities.
The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes.
suburban
vacant
(شاغر)

(شاغر)

فارغ

flag
/ˈveɪkənt/
صفة

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

example
مثال
click on words
There is a vacant apartment available for rent in the building.
The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years.
He found a vacant spot on the beach to lay his towel.
to assemble
(تجمع)

(تجمع)

تجميع

flag
/əˈsɛmbəɫ/
صفة

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

synonympiece
synonymput together
synonymset up
synonymtack
synonymtack together
antonymdisassemble
example
مثال
click on words
The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions.
The car manufacturer assembles vehicles by combining different parts on the assembly line.
Assembling the model airplane required carefully piecing together the various components.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to assemble
to decay
(يتعفن)

(يتعفن)

يتدهور

flag
/dɪˈkeɪ/
صفة

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

synonymcrumble
synonymdilapidate
example
مثال
click on words
Without proper maintenance, the historic church began to decay.
In the absence of regular upkeep, the wooden pier decayed.
Over the years, the abandoned house decayed, its walls crumbling and its roof sagging.

معلومات نحوية:

لازم
to decay
to demolish
(هدم)

(هدم)

تدمير

flag
/dɪˈmɑɫɪʃ/
صفة

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

synonympulverise
synonympulverize
example
مثال
click on words
The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development.
The city decided to demolish the unsafe bridge for public safety.
The earthquake had the power to demolish poorly constructed houses.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to demolish
to erect
(يبني)

(يبني)

يُقيم

flag
/ɪˈɹɛkt/
صفة

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

synonymput up
synonymraise
synonymrear
synonymset up
antonymlevel
example
مثال
click on words
The team successfully erected a large tent for the outdoor event, providing shelter for attendees.
The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center.
The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to erect
to refurbish
(ترميم)

(ترميم)

تجديد

flag
/ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/
صفة

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

synonymfreshen up
synonymrenovate
example
مثال
click on words
The vintage car enthusiast spent months refurbishing the classic vehicle to its original glory.
They decided to refurbish the old house, updating the interior with modern fixtures and fresh paint.
The company chose to refurbish its office space, investing in new furniture and improved lighting.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to refurbish
to renovate
(ترميم)

(ترميم)

تجديد

flag
/ˈɹɛnəˌveɪt/
صفة

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

synonymrestitute
example
مثال
click on words
After years of neglect, the community rallied together to renovate the local park and playground.
The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops.
She hired a contractor to renovate the outdated bathroom, replacing the fixtures and tiles.

معلومات نحوية:

متعدٍ
to renovate
bungalow
بنجالو

بنجالو

flag
/ˈbəŋɡəˌɫoʊ/
صفة

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

example
مثال
click on words
The family rented a charming bungalow in the countryside for their summer vacation.
The couple decided to downsize and move into a cozy bungalow in the countryside.
The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers.
bungalow
(ساحة)

(ساحة)

فناء

flag
/ˈkɔɹt/
صفة

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

synonymcourtyard
example
مثال
click on words
The grand manor boasted a beautiful inner court, adorned with lush greenery and elegant stone pathways, providing a serene retreat for its residents.
In the heart of the ancient castle, the inner court served as a gathering place for nobles and courtiers, its towering walls echoing with tales of bygone eras.
Within the confines of the stately villa, the central court exuded an atmosphere of refinement, its meticulously manicured gardens and ornate fountain adding to its allure.
قبة

قبة

flag
/ˈdoʊm/
صفة

a building's roof that is rounded

example
مثال
click on words
The planetarium's dome provided a stunning backdrop for the immersive celestial show.
The library's reading room featured a stunning glass dome that flooded the space with natural light.
The mosque's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns.
What is a "dome"?

A dome is a rounded, curved roof or ceiling that looks like the top half of a sphere. It is often used in large buildings such as churches, mosques, and government structures to create a grand and open space. The dome design evenly distributes weight, making the structure strong and stable. Its shape also allows for good acoustics and can help with natural lighting. Domes are admired for their impressive appearance and are often a central feature in architectural design.

dome
ساونا

ساونا

flag
/ˈsɔnə/
صفة

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

synonymsweat room
example
مثال
click on words
The spa's luxurious sauna was equipped with heated cedar benches and aromatic steam.
After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna.
The health club's sauna provided a tranquil retreat for members to unwind and detoxify.
What is a "sauna"?

A sauna is a small room or space designed to provide dry heat for relaxation and health benefits. It typically uses a stove or heater to warm the air to high temperatures, causing sweating and promoting relaxation. Saunas are often made of wood and may include benches for sitting or lying down. The heat helps to relax muscles, improve circulation, and promote a sense of well-being. Saunas are commonly found in spas, gyms, or homes, offering a quiet, peaceful environment for stress relief and relaxation.

sauna
إيگلو

إيگلو

flag
/ˈɪɡɫu/
صفة

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

example
مثال
click on words
In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions.
Children in northern regions enjoy building miniature igloos out of snow during the winter months.
Explorers often rely on igloos as temporary shelters during their polar expeditions due to their insulating properties.
What is an "igloo"?

An igloo is a small, dome-shaped house made from blocks of compacted snow, traditionally built by the Inuit people in cold, snowy regions. The blocks are stacked in a circular pattern, gradually sloping inward to create a roof. Igloos are designed to trap body heat and keep the inside warm, even in extremely cold temperatures, due to the insulating properties of snow. They are typically used as temporary shelters for hunting or travel, though some modern igloos are built for tourism or as unique living spaces.

igloo
high-rise
(مبنى شاهق)

(مبنى شاهق)

ناطحة سحاب

flag
/hˈaɪɹˈaɪz/
صفة

a very tall building with many floors

synonymtower block
example
مثال
click on words
The neighborhood was undergoing rapid development, with new high-rises springing up every year.
The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence.
What is a "high-rise"?

A high-rise is a tall building with many floors, typically designed for residential, commercial, or mixed-use purposes. High-rises are commonly found in urban areas where space is limited, and they provide a way to accommodate large numbers of people or businesses in a smaller ground area. These buildings are often equipped with elevators to allow easy access to higher floors and may include amenities like parking, gyms, or pools. High-rises are a common feature of city skylines and are known for offering impressive views from upper levels.

high-rise
lighthouse
منارة

منارة

flag
/ˈɫaɪtˌhaʊs/
صفة

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

synonymbeacon
synonymbeacon light
synonympharos
example
مثال
click on words
The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor.
The lighthouse stood as a symbol of resilience, weathering countless storms and centuries of maritime history.
Standing tall on the rocky coastline, the lighthouse served as a beacon of hope for sailors.
lighthouse
(مرسى)

(مرسى)

رصيف

flag
/ˈpɪɹ/
صفة

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

synonymdock
synonymwharf
synonymwharfage
example
مثال
click on words
Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean.
The pier was lined with colorful shops and eateries, enticing visitors with their seaside charm.
Local artists displayed their work along the pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity.
pier
premises
(المقر)

(المقر)

المباني

flag
/ˈpɹɛməsəz/
صفة

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

example
مثال
click on words
The premises were equipped with state-of-the-art security systems to ensure the safety of employees and assets.
The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens.
Signs were posted throughout the premises reminding employees to practice proper hygiene and social distancing.
(قوس معمارى)

(قوس معمارى)

قوس

flag
/ˈɑɹtʃ/
صفة

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

example
مثال
click on words
The cathedral's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture.
The castle's drawbridge was supported by a sturdy stone arch, which added to its defensive strength.
The ancient Roman aqueducts featured stone arches that allowed water to flow smoothly across long distances.
What is an "arch"?

An arch is a curved structure that spans an opening, typically made of stone, brick, or other materials. It is designed to support weight from above while allowing for clear space below. Arches are often used in doorways, windows, and bridges, creating a strong and stable shape that can distribute weight evenly. The curved design not only provides structural strength but also adds an aesthetic element to buildings and structures. Arches have been used in architecture for thousands of years and are an essential feature in various styles, from ancient Roman to modern design.

arch
(دعامة)

(دعامة)

عارضة

flag
/ˈbim/
صفة

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

example
مثال
click on words
The ancient castle's stone beams had withstood centuries of wear and tear, a testament to their durability.
The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building.
Engineers inspected the support beams of the bridge, ensuring they could withstand heavy loads and extreme weather conditions.
What is a "beam"?

A beam is a long, horizontal structural element made from materials such as iron, steel, or concrete, designed to support and distribute the weight of a building or other structures. Beams are critical in carrying loads from above, such as floors, roofs, and other components, and transferring that weight to columns or walls. They can vary in size and shape, depending on the requirements of the design and the loads they need to support. By providing stability and strength, beams play a vital role in ensuring the safety and durability of a building.

beam
cement
اسمنت

اسمنت

flag
/səˈmɛnt/, /sɪˈmɛnt/
صفة

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

example
مثال
click on words
The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house.
She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel, carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path.
The ancient Roman aqueducts were constructed using a mixture of cement, sand, and volcanic ash.
What is "cement"?

Cement is a fine powder made from a mixture of minerals like limestone and clay. When mixed with water, it forms a paste that hardens over time, becoming a strong material used in construction. Cement is a key ingredient in making concrete and mortar, which are commonly used for building foundations, walls, and floors. It is known for its durability and ability to withstand pressure, making it a crucial material in both small and large-scale building projects.

cement
(أرضيات)

(أرضيات)

بلاطة

flag
/ˈtaɪɫ/
صفة

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

example
مثال
click on words
The interior designer recommended subway tiles for the backsplash in the modern kitchen renovation.
The roof of the house was made of terracotta tiles, providing excellent insulation and weather protection.
The bathroom walls were adorned with colorful mosaic tiles, adding a touch of elegance to the space.
What is a "tile"?

A tile is a flat, usually square or rectangular piece of material used for covering surfaces like floors, walls, or roofs. Tiles can be made from various materials, including ceramic, porcelain, glass, or stone. They are often used to create patterns or designs and are valued for their durability, ease of cleaning, and aesthetic appeal. Tiles are commonly used in bathrooms, kitchens, and other areas where a hard-wearing surface is needed.

tile
marble
(marble)

(marble)

رخام

flag
/ˈmɑɹbəɫ/
صفة

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

example
مثال
click on words
The elegant ballroom featured marble columns and intricate marble flooring, creating a sense of opulence and luxury.
The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design.
The elegant ballroom featured marble columns and intricate marble flooring, creating a sense of opulence and luxury.
What is "marble"?

Marble is a type of natural stone known for its smooth texture and elegant appearance, often featuring unique patterns of veins or swirls. It forms from limestone under heat and pressure, which gives it a dense and polished surface. Marble is commonly used for flooring, countertops, sculptures, and decorative elements in buildings due to its beauty and durability.

marble
رافعة

رافعة

flag
/ˈkɹeɪn/
صفة

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

example
مثال
click on words
The firefighters used a specialized crane to rescue the stranded cat from the top of the tree.
The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie.
A massive crane loomed over the shipyard, hoisting cargo containers onto waiting vessels.
What is a "crane"?

A crane is a large machine used for lifting and moving heavy loads, typically in construction, shipping, or industrial settings. It consists of a tall, movable arm or boom with a hook or other lifting device at the end, which can be raised, lowered, or extended to pick up and transport materials. Cranes are powered by electricity, diesel, or pressurized fluid and can be stationary or mobile, mounted on trucks, or positioned on construction sites. They are essential for handling heavy equipment, large building materials, or shipping containers, making tasks that would be difficult or impossible by hand much easier and safer.

crane
escalator
(اسكاليتور)

(اسكاليتور)

سلم متحرك

flag
/ˈɛskəˌɫeɪtɝ/
صفة

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

synonymmoving staircase
synonymmoving stairway
example
مثال
click on words
The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight.
The department store installed a new escalator to improve accessibility between floors for shoppers.
He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall.
escalator
addition
(ملحق)

(ملحق)

إضافة

flag
/əˈdɪʃən/
صفة

a new room added to a building

example
مثال
click on words
The architect drew up plans for an addition that would seamlessly blend with the original structure of the historic mansion.
The contractor estimated the cost of the home addition, factoring in materials, labor, and permits.
The hospital announced plans for a new wing addition to provide state-of-the-art facilities for patient care.
flooring
(تغطيه الأرضيه)

(تغطيه الأرضيه)

أرضيات

flag
/ˈfɫɔɹɪŋ/
صفة

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

example
مثال
click on words
The interior designer selected eco-friendly bamboo flooring for the sustainable office renovation project.
He carefully measured the room before purchasing new laminate flooring for the kitchen remodel.
The construction crew laid down ceramic tile flooring in the bathroom, creating a sleek and modern look.
What is "flooring"?

Flooring is the material used to cover the surface of a floor. It can be made from various materials such as wood, carpet, tile, vinyl, or concrete, and is chosen based on factors like durability, appearance, and cost. Flooring helps protect the underlying structure of the floor, provides a comfortable surface to walk on, and enhances the overall look of a room or building. It comes in different styles, colors, and finishes to suit various tastes and needs.

flooring
foundation
(قاعدة)

(قاعدة)

أساس

flag
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
صفة

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

synonymbase
synonymfoot
synonymfundament
synonymgroundwork
synonymsubstructure
synonymunderstructure
example
مثال
click on words
The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area.
The historic lighthouse stood firm atop its rocky foundation, weathering centuries of storms.
The engineer inspected the foundation of the bridge to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic.
What is a "foundation"?

A foundation is the lower part of a building that provides support and stability, transferring the weight of the structure to the ground. It is typically made of concrete, masonry, or stone and is designed to prevent settling or shifting that could damage the building. Foundations come in various types, such as shallow foundations, which are placed close to the surface, and deep foundations, which extend deeper into the ground for added stability. The design and construction of a foundation are crucial for ensuring the safety and longevity of a building, as it serves as the base that holds everything above it.

layout
(تنظيم)

(تنظيم)

تصميم

flag
/ˈɫeɪˌaʊt/
صفة

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

example
مثال
click on words
The magazine editor reworked the layout of the publication, adjusting the placement of articles and images for better flow.
She sketched out the layout of her garden, carefully planning the placement of flowers, shrubs, and pathways.
The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room, aiming for both functionality and aesthetics.
embassy
سفارة

سفارة

flag
/ˈɛmbəsi/
صفة

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

example
مثال
click on words
The American embassy in Paris is located near the Champs-Élysées.
She visited the embassy to obtain a visa for her upcoming trip abroad.
Security was heightened around the embassy following reports of a potential threat.
embassy
plumbing
السباكة

السباكة

flag
/ˈpɫəmɪŋ/
صفة

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

synonymplumbing system
example
مثال
click on words
The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion.
The apartment complex experienced a plumbing emergency when a pipe burst in the basement.
The plumber installed new fixtures as part of the plumbing renovation in the bathroom.
What is "plumbing"?

Plumbing refers to the system of pipes, fixtures, and equipment used to supply water to a building and remove waste water from it. It includes everything from the pipes that bring water into a home to the drains and toilets that carry waste away. Plumbing also involves the installation of water heaters, faucets, and other essential components that allow for everyday use of water. Proper plumbing is important for maintaining a safe, functional, and comfortable living environment by ensuring clean water is available and waste is properly managed.

chalet
شاليه

شاليه

flag
/ˈʃæˌɫeɪ/, /ʃəˈɫeɪ/
صفة

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

example
مثال
click on words
The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation.
She dreamt of owning a charming chalet overlooking a pristine alpine lake.
The chalet nestled among the pine trees offered stunning views of the snow-capped mountains.
What is a "chalet"?

A chalet is a type of house that is typically found in mountainous regions, particularly in places like the Alps. It is often a wooden structure with a steep roof and extended edges, designed to withstand heavy snow. Chalets are commonly used as vacation homes or ski lodges, offering a cozy and rustic atmosphere. Inside, they usually feature open living spaces, fireplaces, and large windows to enjoy the surrounding views. Many chalets are designed for year-round use, but they are especially popular during winter for skiing and other outdoor activities.

chalet
windowpane
(زجاج النافذة)

(زجاج النافذة)

لوح زجاجي

flag
/ˈwɪndoʊˌpeɪn/
صفة

a single piece of glass in a window

synonymwindow
example
مثال
click on words
The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine.
He carefully cleaned each windowpane to ensure a crystal-clear view of the garden.
The morning sunlight streamed through the windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow.
What is a "windowpane"?

A windowpane is a single sheet of glass that fits within the frame of a window. It serves as a barrier between the indoors and outdoors, allowing light to enter while keeping out wind and rain. Windowpanes can be made from various types of glass, including clear, frosted, or tinted glass, and they may have different thicknesses depending on their purpose. In addition to providing visibility and light, windowpanes also contribute to the insulation of a building, helping to maintain indoor temperatures. They are often part of a larger window assembly, which may include multiple panes arranged in various styles for aesthetic appeal and functionality.

windowpane
(مدخل)

(مدخل)

لوبي

flag
/ˈɫɑbi/
صفة

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

synonymantechamber
synonymanteroom
synonymentrance hall
synonymfoyer
synonymhall
synonymvestibule
example
مثال
click on words
The lobby of the office building featured modern art installations and comfortable seating areas.
The spacious lobby of the theater buzzed with excitement before the show.
The hotel's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers.
What is a "lobby"?

A lobby is the entrance area or waiting space inside a building, usually near the front doors. It often serves as a transitional space between the outside and the rest of the building. Lobbies are commonly found in places like hotels, offices, and apartment buildings. They can be furnished with chairs, tables, and sometimes decorative features like plants or artwork. This area is used for receiving visitors, waiting, or accessing other rooms in the building, such as elevators or staircases.

lobby
thatched
(مبنى مسقوف بالقش)

(مبنى مسقوف بالقش)

ذو سقف من القش

flag
/ˈθætʃt/
صفة

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

shovel-ready
(معد للبناء)

(معد للبناء)

جاهز للبناء

flag
/ʃˈʌvəlɹˈɛdi/
صفة

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

example
مثال
click on words
The mayor announced funding for several shovel-ready initiatives to revitalize the downtown area.
Investors were eager to fund shovel-ready projects that promised quick returns on investment.
The construction company prided itself on its ability to turn any site into a shovel-ready project in record time.
to desecrate
(تدنيس)

(تدنيس)

انتهاك

flag
/dɛsəˈkɹeɪt/, /dɛzəˈkɹeɪt/
صفة

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

example
مثال
click on words
Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines.
Ruinous new road schemes that desecrate the countryside.
The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.
pattern

مبروك! !

لقد تعلمت 44 كلمات من Lesson 8. لتحسين التعلم ومراجعة المفردات، ابدأ في الممارسة!

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