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ইউনিট 10 - রেফারেন্স

1 / 49
প্রস্থান
1-
willpower
2-
mind over matter
3-
persuasion
4-
premonition
5-
deja vu
6-
to trust
7-
intuition
8-
sixth sense
9-
unconscious
10-
subconscious
11-
advertisement
12-
trailer
13-
advertising
14-
marketing
15-
intelligence
16-
interesting
17-
library
18-
necessary
19-
occasionally
20-
psychologist
21-
responsibility
22-
separate
23-
weird
24-
commercial break
25-
target market
26-
brand
27-
hype
28-
slogan
29-
logo
30-
to make up one's mind
31-
to slip one's mind
32-
to change one's mind
33-
to cross one's mind
34-
to come to mind
35-
to speak one's mind
36-
to keep something in mind
37-
accommodation
38-
beginning
39-
to believe
40-
changeable
41-
definitely
42-
doubt
43-
existence
44-
friend
45-
foreigner
46-
great
47-
grate
48-
generous
49-
to get one's mind off something
Willpower
simplified /wilpawēr/
w
w
i
ɪ
ll
l
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
Spelling
বন্ধ করুন
সাইন ইন
(প্রত্যয়শক্তি)

(প্রত্যয়শক্তি)

ইচ্ছাশक्ति

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the ability to control one's own behavior, actions, and decision-making through the exercise of conscious effort and self-discipline

example
উদাহরণ
Click on words
She showed incredible willpower by resisting the temptation to eat junk food.
It takes a lot of will power to stick to a strict workout routine.
His willpower allowed him to complete the marathon despite the pain.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
mind over matter
Mind over matter
uk flag
/mˈaɪnd ˌoʊvɚ mˈæɾɚ/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Idiom

the willpower to overcome one's problems or control one's physical condition

What is the origin of the idiom "mind over matter" and when to use it?

The idiom "mind over matter" can be attributed to the philosophy of idealism, which dates back to ancient Greece. However, the specific origin of the phrase itself is uncertain. It gained prominence in the 19th century through various philosophical and metaphysical teachings. It is often used in situations that require mental resilience, such as in sports, where athletes push themselves beyond physical exhaustion through sheer determination.

Persuasion
simplified /pērsweizhēn/
p
p
e
ə
r
r
s
s
u
w
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(বিশ্বাস করানো)

(বিশ্বাস করানো)

প্রলোভন

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

dissuasion
Premonition
simplified /premēnishēn/
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(অপেক্ষাবোধ)

(অপেক্ষাবোধ)

পূর্বাভাস

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

Deja vu
uk flag
/dˈeɪʒɑː vˈuː/
(পুনরাবৃত্তি (Punorābritti))

(পুনরাবৃত্তি (Punorābritti))

দেওয়া ভু (Dewā vu)

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

to trust
To trust
simplified /trast/
t
t
r
r
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(নিবন্ধন করা)

(নিবন্ধন করা)

বিশ্বাস করা

[ বিশেষ্য ]

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

distrust

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

ditransitive
Intuition
simplified /intuishēn/
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
ui
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(প্রবৃত্তি)

(প্রবৃত্তি)

বোধশক্তি

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

Sixth sense
uk flag
/sˈɪksθ sˈɛns/
(ছয় নম্বর সঞ্জ্ঞান)

(ছয় নম্বর সঞ্জ্ঞান)

ছয় নম্বর অনুভূতি

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a general sense of intuition or perception that is not based on rational or empirical evidence

Unconscious
simplified /ankaanshēs/
u
ʌ
n
n
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(অবচেতন)

(অবচেতন)

অনিচ্ছিত মন

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

Subconscious
simplified /sēbkaanshēs/
s
s
u
ə
b
b
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(অবচেতন মন (obocheton mon))

(অবচেতন মন (obocheton mon))

অবচেতন (obocheton)

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

Advertisement
simplified /ādvērtēzmēnt/
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(প্রচারপত্র)

(প্রচারপত্র)

বিজ্ঞাপন

[ বিশেষ্য ]

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

Trailer
simplified /treilēr/
t
t
r
r
ai
l
l
e
ə
r
r
(নামনার)

(নামনার)

ট্রেলার

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

What is a "trailer"?

A trailer is a short promotional video used to advertise and generate interest in an upcoming film, television show, or other media content. It typically features key scenes, highlights the main plot or themes, and includes captivating visuals or sound bites to attract viewers. Trailers are designed to provide a preview of the content, giving potential audiences a glimpse of what to expect and encouraging them to watch or engage with the full release. They are commonly distributed through theaters, television, and online platforms.

Advertising
simplified /ādvērtaizing/
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ə
r
r
t
t
i
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(যාক্তা)

(যාক্তা)

বিজ্ঞাপন

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the activity or profession of making commercial announcements to promote a product or service

What is "advertising"?

Advertising refers to the practice of promoting products, services, or ideas to a target audience through various media channels. The goal of advertising is to persuade people to purchase a product, use a service, or take a particular action. Advertisements can be found in many forms, such as television commercials, radio ads, online banners, print ads in newspapers or magazines, and billboards. Companies and organizations use advertising to increase awareness, build brand loyalty, and drive sales.

marketing
Marketing
simplified /maarkēting/
m
m
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
e
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(শিল্পকৌশল)

(শিল্পকৌশল)

বিপণন

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

What is "marketing"?

Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services, including activities like advertising, sales, and market research. It involves understanding the needs and preferences of potential customers, creating strategies to reach them, and encouraging them to make a purchase or take action. Marketing can include various methods, such as online advertising, social media campaigns, email promotions, and events, to raise awareness and attract attention to a brand or product. The goal of marketing is to increase sales and build a strong relationship with customers.

Intelligence
simplified /intelējēns/
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ə
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(জ্ঞান)

(জ্ঞান)

বুদ্ধিমত্তা

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

stupidity
interesting
Interesting
simplified /intrēsting/
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
r
r
e
ə
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(রোমাঞ্চকর)

(রোমাঞ্চকর)

আকর্ষণীয়

[ বিশেষ্য ]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

uninteresting
library
Library
simplified /laibreri/
l
l
i
b
b
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(লাইব্রেরি)

(লাইব্রেরি)

গ্রন্থাগার

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

necessary
Necessary
simplified /nesēseri/
n
n
e
ɛ
c
s
e
ə
ss
s
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(আবশ্যক)

(আবশ্যক)

প্রয়োজনীয়

[ বিশেষ্য ]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

unnecessary
occasionally
Occasionally
simplified /ēkeizhēnēli/
o
ə
cc
k
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
(মাঝে মাঝে)

(মাঝে মাঝে)

কখনও কখনও

[ বিশেষ্য ]

not on a regular basis

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

ঘনত্ব ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ
psychologist
Psychologist
simplified /saikaalējēst/
p
s
s
y
ch
k
o
ɑ:
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(মানসিক স্বাস্থ্য বিশেষজ্ঞ)

(মানসিক স্বাস্থ্য বিশেষজ্ঞ)

মনোবিজ্ঞানী

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

Responsibility
simplified /rispɑnsēbilēti/
r
r
e
i
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(দায়)

(দায়)

দায়িত্ব

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

separate
Separate
simplified /sepēreit/
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e
(স্বতন্ত্র)

(স্বতন্ত্র)

পৃথক

[ বিশেষ্য ]

not connected to anything, and forming a unit by itself

joint
weird
Weird
simplified /wird/
w
w
ei
ɪ
r
r
d
d
(জলভাগের)

(জলভাগের)

অদ্ভুত

[ বিশেষ্য ]

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

Commercial break
uk flag
/kəmˈɜːʃəl bɹˈeɪk/
(বাণিজ্যিক বিরতি)

(বাণিজ্যিক বিরতি)

বিজ্ঞাপন বিরতি

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a pause in a television or radio program during which advertisements or commercials are shown

What is a "commercial break"?

A commercial break is a short period of time during a television or radio program when advertisements are aired. These breaks are usually scheduled at specific points in the program, such as between segments or during natural pauses in the content. Commercial breaks give businesses the opportunity to promote their products or services to the audience, while providing broadcasters with revenue. The length of a commercial break can vary, and it typically includes multiple ads from different companies.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Target market
uk flag
/tˈɑːɹɡɪt mˈɑːɹkɪt/
(লক্ষ্য গ্রাহকবর্গ)

(লক্ষ্য গ্রাহকবর্গ)

লক্ষ্য বাজার

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a specific group of consumers or customers that a business or organization aims to reach and serve with its products or services

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
brand
Brand
simplified /brānd/
b
b
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(নাম )

(নাম )

ব্র্যান্ড

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

Hype
simplified /haip/
h
h
y
p
p
e
(প্রচার)

(প্রচার)

হাইপ

[ বিশেষ্য ]

exaggerated promotion meant to attract attention or excitement

Slogan
simplified /slowgēn/
s
s
l
l
o
g
g
a
ə
n
n
(বাণী)

(বাণী)

স্লোগান

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

What is a "slogan"?

A slogan is a short, catchy phrase used by a company or organization to convey its message, promote a product or service, or reinforce its brand identity. Slogans are designed to be memorable, often with a simple, persuasive message that resonates with the target audience. They are typically used in advertising, marketing campaigns, and branding materials to create emotional connections with consumers and leave a lasting impression. A good slogan helps to differentiate a brand from its competitors and communicate its core values or benefits.

Logo
simplified /lowgow/
l
l
o
g
g
o
(प्रतिनिधि চিহ্ন)

(प्रतिनिधि চিহ্ন)

লোগো

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a symbol or design used to represent a company or organization

What is a "logo"?

A logo is a graphic symbol or design used by a company, organization, or brand to represent its identity. It often includes a unique combination of text, colors, and shapes that make it easily recognizable. Logos are used across various marketing materials, products, websites, and advertisements to create a consistent and memorable image for the brand. The goal of a logo is to visually communicate the values, mission, or industry of the company, helping to build brand recognition and trust among consumers. A well-designed logo can make a brand stand out and be easily remembered.

to [make] up {one's} mind
To make up one's mind
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ˌʌp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Idiom

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

What is the origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" can be traced back to Middle English usage. The term "make up" in this context refers to the act of completing or finalizing something. The phrase implies the idea of resolving or settling one's thoughts or intentions on a particular matter. It is used in various contexts and occasions to describe the process of reaching a decision or forming a firm opinion. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)
To slip one's mind
uk flag
/slˈɪp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd mˈɛmɚɹi/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Idiom
Informal

to be forgotten or disregarded

What is the origin of the idiom "slip one's mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "slip one's mind" likely originates from the notion of thoughts or information slipping away or escaping from one's conscious awareness or memory. It implies that something was forgotten unintentionally, as if it slipped through the cracks of one's mental processes. This expression is used when someone forgets something, typically something important, without intending to do so. It highlights the unintentional or accidental nature of the forgetfulness.

to [change] {one's} mind
To change one's mind
uk flag
/tʃˈeɪndʒ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Idiom
Informal

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

What is the origin of the idiom "change one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "change one's mind" can be attributed to Old English and Middle English usage, specifically the word "mynd" in Old English and "mind" in Middle English. The term "mind" in this context referred to one's thoughts, intellect, or mental processes. The concept of changing one's mind has been a part of human language and communication for centuries, reflecting the inherent flexibility and adaptability of human cognition. This phrase is used in various contexts and occasions to describe situations where individuals alter their opinions, decisions, or beliefs. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

To cross one's mind
uk flag
/kɹˈɔs wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Collocation

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

To come to mind
uk flag
/kˈʌm spɹˈɪŋ tʊ ˌɪntʊ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Idiom
Informal

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

What is the origin of the idiom "come to mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "come to mind" originated from the idea of thoughts or ideas emerging or appearing in one's consciousness. It conveys the idea of a sudden or spontaneous recollection or realization. The phrase suggests that something or someone has been brought to the forefront of one's thoughts without deliberate effort.

To speak one's mind
uk flag
/spˈiːk wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Idiom
Informal

to express one's opinions in an honest or fearless way

What is the origin of the idiom "speak one's mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "speak one's mind" dates back to the 16th century and refers to the act of expressing one's thoughts and opinions openly and honestly, even if they are controversial or unpopular. It is often used to convey a sense of courage and conviction, suggesting that the speaker is not afraid to say what they believe, even if it means causing offense or upsetting others.

To keep something in mind
uk flag
/kˈiːp ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɪn mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Collocation

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

forget
accommodation
Accommodation
simplified /ēkɑmēdeishēn/
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
d
d
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(আবাসন)

(আবাসন)

বাসস্থল

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

Beginning
simplified /bigining/
b
b
e
ɪ
g
g
i
ɪ
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(আরম্ভ)

(আরম্ভ)

শুরু

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the point at which something, such as an event, a story, etc. begins

ending
to believe
To believe
simplified /bileev/
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
ie
i:
v
v
e
(মেনে নেওয়া)

(মেনে নেওয়া)

বিশ্বাস করা

[ বিশেষ্য ]

to accept something to be true even without proof

disbelieve

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ
changeable
Changeable
simplified /cheinjēbēl/
ch
ʧ
a
n
n
g
ʤ
ea
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(অব্যাহত পরিবর্তনে ভরা)

(অব্যাহত পরিবর্তনে ভরা)

পরিবর্তনশীল

[ বিশেষ্য ]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

unchangeable
definitely
Definitely
simplified /defēnētli/
d
d
e
ɛ
f
f
i
ə
n
n
i
ə
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(অবশ্যই)

(অবশ্যই)

নিশ্চয়ই

[ বিশেষ্য ]

in a certain way

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

ডিগ্রির ক্রিয়া বিশেষণ
Doubt
simplified /dawt/
d
d
o
a
u
ʊ
b
t
t
(অবিশ্বাস)

(অবিশ্বাস)

সন্দেহ

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

certainty
Existence
simplified /egzistēns/
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(সংবিধি)

(সংবিধি)

অস্তিত্ব

[ বিশেষ্য ]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

nonexistence
friend
Friend
simplified /frend/
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(সখা)

(সখা)

বন্ধু

[ বিশেষ্য ]

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

foreigner
Foreigner
simplified /faawrēnēr/
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(অন্তবাসী)

(অন্তবাসী)

বিদেশী

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

citizen
great
Great
simplified /greit/
g
g
r
r
ea
t
t
(বৃহৎ)

(বৃহৎ)

বিশাল

[ বিশেষ্য ]

exceptionally large in degree or amount

Grate
simplified /greit/
g
g
r
r
a
t
t
e
(গ্রেটিং)

(গ্রেটিং)

গ্রেট

[ বিশেষ্য ]

a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window

generous
Generous
simplified /jenērēs/
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(দানশীল)

(দানশীল)

উদার

[ বিশেষ্য ]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

stingy
to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}
To get one's mind off something
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɔːɹ tˈeɪk ɔːɹ kˈiːp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd ˈɔf ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

[ বিশেষ্য ]
Idiom

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

What is the origin of the idiom "take one's mind off something" and when to use it?

The idiom "take one's mind off something" does not have a specific historical origin. It developed naturally in the English language over time as a way to describe the action of diverting one's thoughts or attention away from a specific issue or concern in order to find relief from stress, anxiety, or preoccupation.

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