/ɹˈɛfɹəns wˈɜːk/
![(রেফারেন্স কাজ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(রেফারেন্স কাজ)
তথ্যগত বই
a type of book that is designed to be consulted for information on a particular subject, and typically provides an overview or comprehensive treatment of the topic
A reference work is a type of book or resource that provides factual information on a specific subject. These works are used to look up details, verify information, or find quick answers to questions. Examples of reference works include encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases, and handbooks. They are typically organized for easy access and are often used for research, study, or general information. Reference works are valued for their accuracy and comprehensiveness in covering a wide range of topics.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![(বর্ষপঞ্জিকা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বর্ষপঞ্জিকা)
আলমাদ
an annual publication containing a wealth of information, such as calendars, astronomical data, weather forecasts, recipes, statistics, and other useful or interesting facts
An almanac is a type of reference book that provides a wide range of useful information for a particular year. It typically includes data such as calendars, weather forecasts, astronomical events, holidays, and statistical information on various subjects. Almanacs may also contain articles, historical events, and other relevant information. They are designed to be a handy source of facts and figures for quick reference throughout the year.
![এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া
a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title
An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work that provides detailed information on a wide range of topics. It is organized alphabetically or thematically and offers entries on various subjects, including history, science, culture, and more. Encyclopedias aim to provide reliable and accurate information, often written by experts in each field. They can be published in multiple volumes or as a single volume and are used for research, study, and general knowledge.
![(কালানুক্রমিক বর্ণনা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(কালানুক্রমিক বর্ণনা)
নিকটবর্তী ইতিহাস
a historical account of events presented in chronological order
A chronicle is a detailed and factual account of events, often presented in chronological order. It records significant occurrences and developments over a period of time, providing a historical record of what happened. Chronicles can cover various topics, such as historical events, personal experiences, or the evolution of a particular subject. They are often used to document and preserve information for future reference and understanding.
/kənsˈuːmɚ ɹɪpˈoːɹt/
![(ভোক্তা প্রতিবেদন)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(ভোক্তা প্রতিবেদন)
গ্রাহক প্রতিবেদন
a non-profit organization that provides unbiased and independent reviews and ratings of various consumer products, including cars, appliances, electronics, and more
A consumer report is a publication that provides evaluations and comparisons of products or services. These reports typically include reviews, ratings, and detailed information about performance, quality, and value. They are designed to help consumers make informed decisions by offering objective and reliable assessments based on testing and research. Consumer reports often cover a wide range of items, from electronics and appliances to vehicles and financial services.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![ডিকশনারি](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
ডিকশনারি
a book or electronic resource that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings, or gives the equivalent words in a different language
A dictionary is a reference book that provides definitions, pronunciations, and other information about words. It typically includes entries organized alphabetically, with each entry offering details such as the word’s meaning, usage, and grammatical information. Dictionaries may also provide information on word origins, synonyms, and antonyms. They are used to understand and clarify the meanings and correct usage of words in both written and spoken language.
![(সমান্তরাল অভিধান)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সমান্তরাল অভিধান)
থিসরাস
a reference book or online tool that provides synonyms and antonyms for words and phrases, often organized by meaning or usage
A thesaurus is a reference book that provides lists of synonyms and antonyms for words. Unlike a dictionary, which defines words, a thesaurus helps users find alternative words with similar meanings or opposite meanings. It is useful for expanding vocabulary, avoiding repetition, and finding the most precise word to express a particular idea. A thesaurus organizes words according to their meanings, often grouping synonyms and antonyms together.
/bˈɪznəs dɚɹˈɛktɚɹi/
![(ব্যবসার তালিকা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(ব্যবসার তালিকা)
বাণিজ্যিক নির্দেশিকা
a printed or online listing of businesses within a specific industry, location, or category, providing information about each business's name, address, phone number, website, and other relevant details
A business directory is a reference tool that lists information about various businesses, including their names, addresses, phone numbers, and sometimes additional details such as services offered or website links. It helps individuals and organizations find contact information and details about companies within a specific industry, location, or category. Business directories can be published in print or accessed online, and they are often used for networking, marketing, and locating service providers.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/tˈɛlɪfˌoʊn dɚɹˈɛktɚɹi/
![(টেলিফোনের তালিকা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(টেলিফোনের তালিকা)
টেলিফোন ডিরেক্টরি
a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organization that publishes the directory
A telephone directory is a reference book that lists phone numbers and contact details for individuals and businesses within a specific area. It typically includes names, addresses, and phone numbers, organized alphabetically by name or by category. Some directories may also include additional information such as business services or emergency contacts. Telephone directories help people find and connect with others by providing essential contact information, and they are available in both printed and digital formats.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![(পথপ্রদর্শক)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(পথপ্রদর্শক)
হাতবই
a concise reference book providing information and instructions on a particular subject or topic
A handbook is a reference book that provides concise and practical information on a specific topic or field. It is designed to offer guidelines, instructions, and essential details in an accessible format. Handbooks are often used for quick reference and can cover a wide range of subjects, including professional practices, technical procedures, or general knowledge. They aim to provide users with practical advice and useful information that can be easily consulted when needed.
![(সালনামা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সালনামা)
বার্ষিকী
a book produced annually that highlights events, activities, and people from a specific period within a year
A yearbook is a reference book published annually that provides a record of events, achievements, and notable occurrences for a specific year. It often includes information about individuals, organizations, and events within a particular community, institution, or field. Yearbooks typically feature photographs, summaries of significant events, and updates on developments or changes over the year. They serve as a way to document and remember key moments and milestones from that year.
![(মূল্যবান)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(মূল্যবান)
দরদশা
a statement indicating the cost of a specific service or piece of work
A quotation is a statement that provides an estimate of the cost for a specific service or piece of work. It details the anticipated price based on the requirements and scope of the project or service. A quotation typically includes a breakdown of costs and any terms or conditions associated with the price. It is used to inform clients or customers of the expected expenses before committing to the work or service.
![আত্মজীবনী](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
আত্মজীবনী
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
An autobiography is a book or account in which a person writes about their own life experiences and personal history. It provides details about the individual's background, achievements, and significant events from their own perspective. Autobiographies often include reflections on key moments, personal growth, and the impact of various experiences on the author's life. The purpose of an autobiography is to share one's own story with readers, offering insights into their life and character.
![জীবনী](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
জীবনী
the story of someone's life that is written by another person
A biography is a detailed account of a person's life, written by someone else. It covers various aspects of the individual's life, including their background, achievements, experiences, and significant events. A biography aims to provide a comprehensive view of the person's life and impact, often highlighting their contributions, struggles, and personal growth. It can be written about historical figures, public personalities, or ordinary individuals, offering insights into their life story and character.
![স্বীকারোক্তি](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
স্বীকারোক্তি
a personal account where someone openly admits to their mistakes or reveals private details about their life
A confession is a personal account where an individual reveals private or significant details about their life, actions, or experiences. This genre often involves the author admitting to past mistakes, misdeeds, or personal struggles, and it provides an intimate look into their thoughts and motivations. Confessions can cover a wide range of topics, including personal guilt, transformative experiences, or revelations about one's behavior. The goal is to offer an honest and sometimes raw perspective on the author’s life or actions.
![(স্মৃতিকথা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(স্মৃতিকথা)
ডায়েরি
a book or journal in which one records personal experiences, thoughts, or feelings on a regular basis, usually on a daily basis
A diary is a personal record where an individual regularly writes about their daily experiences, thoughts, and feelings. It is often used to document events, reflections, and personal observations. Diaries can provide insights into the writer’s daily life and emotional state, serving as a private space for self-expression and recording personal history. They are typically written in a chronological format and can vary in detail and length, depending on the writer's preferences and the purpose of the diary.
![(রেজিস্টার)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(রেজিস্টার)
লগ
a written record of events on a voyage, typically kept by a ship's captain or crew, or by a pilot or crew of an aircraft
A log is a written record that details events and activities during a voyage or flight. It is typically maintained by a ship's captain, crew, or an aircraft pilot and includes information such as navigation details, weather conditions, and significant occurrences. The log helps keep track of the journey's progress, important decisions, and any unusual events that happen during the trip. It serves as an official record for reference and accountability.
![(আত্মজীবনী)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(আত্মজীবনী)
স্মৃতিকথা
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
A memoir is a type of personal narrative that explores specific events or periods from a person's life. It focuses on sharing the author’s own experiences, reflections, and insights about those times. Rather than covering an entire life, a memoir delves into particular moments or themes, offering a detailed and personal perspective on how these experiences shaped the author's life. It aims to provide readers with an intimate understanding of the author's journey and the significance of the experiences described.
![(চিঠি)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(চিঠি)
এপিস্টল
any of the letters in the New Testament, written by the apostles
An epistle is a letter written by an apostle, who is one of the early leaders and followers of Jesus Christ, to Christian communities or individuals. These letters offer teachings, guidance, and encouragement on matters of faith, conduct, and theology. They address specific issues faced by the recipients and provide insight into Christian beliefs and practices, helping to shape the teachings and organization of the early church.
![(পত্র)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(পত্র)
চিঠি
a written or printed message that is sent to someone or an organization, company, etc.
A letter is a written or printed message that is typically sent from one person to another. It can be formal or informal and is often used for communication when a direct conversation is not possible. Letters are usually written on paper, but they can also be sent digitally through email or messaging platforms. They may convey personal thoughts, official information, requests, or invitations. Traditionally, letters were delivered by post or courier services, but with advancements in technology, electronic letters have become more common due to their speed and convenience.
![(কবরের লেখা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(কবরের লেখা)
এপিটাফ
a short verse or poem on a tombstone, serving to commemorate or convey a message to visitors of the grave
An epitaph is a brief inscription or statement, typically found on a gravestone or memorial, that honors and commemorates a deceased person. It usually includes the person's name, dates of birth and death, and a short message or tribute that reflects their life, achievements, or qualities. Epitaphs are meant to serve as a lasting tribute, offering a glimpse into the individual's life and the impact they had on others.
/lˈɪɾɚɹˌɛɹi kɹˈɪɾɪsˌɪzəm/
![(সাহিত্য বিশ্লেষণ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সাহিত্য বিশ্লেষণ)
সাহিত্য সমালোচনা
the evaluation, interpretation, and analysis of literature, with a focus on its form, content, and historical and cultural contexts
Literary criticism is the analysis, evaluation, and interpretation of literary works. It involves examining texts to understand their meaning, structure, themes, and significance. Literary criticism explores various aspects of literature, including style, character development, and cultural or historical context. Critics use different approaches and theories to assess how well a work achieves its artistic goals and how it relates to broader literary traditions and social issues. The goal of literary criticism is to provide deeper insights into literature and enhance readers' understanding and appreciation of texts.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/bˈʊk ɹɪpˈoːɹt/
![(বইয়ের সারসংক্ষেপ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বইয়ের সারসংক্ষেপ)
বইয়ের রিপোর্ট
a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student as a school assignment
A book report is a summary and analysis of a book, typically written by a student or reader. It includes a brief overview of the book's plot, characters, and main themes, as well as the reader's personal reflections and opinions. Book reports often aim to convey the book's main points and assess its effectiveness, providing insights into the story and its impact on the reader. They may also include an evaluation of the author's writing style and the book's contribution to its genre or subject matter.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/bˈʊk ɹɪvjˈuː/
![(বই সমালোচনা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বই সমালোচনা)
বই পর্যালোচনা
a critical evaluation and analysis of a book's content, style, and merit, written with the intention of informing potential readers and providing feedback to the author
A book review is a critical assessment of a book that provides an overview of its content, themes, and style. It usually includes a summary of the book's plot or main arguments, an evaluation of the author's writing and approach, and a discussion of the book's strengths and weaknesses. Book reviews aim to offer readers insights into the book's quality and relevance, helping them decide whether to read it. Reviews may also consider the book's impact, its place within its genre, and its contribution to literature or its field.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![(সংশোধন)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সংশোধন)
সমালোচনা
a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.
A review is an evaluation or critique of a book, film, play, or other work, which assesses its quality and overall value. It typically includes a detailed analysis of various elements such as plot, performance, direction, or writing, and provides an opinion on whether the work is worth experiencing. Reviews are often published in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms, offering readers or viewers guidance on what to expect and helping them decide whether to engage with the work.
/ɐpˈɑːlədʒə/
![অপলজিয়া](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
অপলজিয়া
a formal written defense used to justify one's beliefs or opinions
An apologia is a formal written or spoken defense or explanation of one's actions, beliefs, or opinions. It is often used to justify or clarify a position or decision, addressing criticisms or misunderstandings. Unlike a simple apology, which expresses regret for a mistake, an apologia aims to provide a reasoned argument or explanation for one's stance, often to persuade others or to clear up misconceptions.
![(বিরোধ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বিরোধ)
পোলেমিক
a strong verbal or written statement of opinion, especially one that refutes or attacks a specific opinion
A polemic is a written or spoken argument that strongly attacks or defends a particular idea, belief, or position. It is typically characterized by a passionate and confrontational style, aimed at challenging or criticizing opposing viewpoints. Polemics are used to persuade others to adopt a different perspective or to highlight flaws in an opposing argument.
![নিবন্ধ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
নিবন্ধ
a piece of writing that briefly analyzes or discusses a specific subject
An essay is a short piece of writing that explores a specific topic or argument. It presents a writer's thoughts, analysis, or perspective on the subject, often structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Essays aim to inform, persuade, or entertain, and they can vary in style and purpose, including analytical, descriptive, argumentative, or reflective types. The goal of an essay is to clearly communicate ideas and support them with evidence or reasoning.
/hˈɪstɚɹi bˈʊk/
![(ঐতিহাসিক রচনা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(ঐতিহাসিক রচনা)
ইতিহাসের বই
a written account of past events, people, and their impacts on society, culture, and the world
A history book is a written work that provides a detailed account of past events, people, and societies. It explores historical developments, contexts, and narratives, aiming to inform readers about how historical events have shaped the present. History books often include analysis, interpretations, and discussions of primary and secondary sources, offering insights into different periods, cultures, or significant occurrences. They are used for learning about history, understanding historical patterns, and gaining a broader perspective on past and present issues.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/ˌækədˈɛmɪk tˈɛkst/
![(গবেষণাধारित লেখা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(গবেষণাধारित লেখা)
শিক্ষাগত লেখা
a piece of writing that is based on research, and intended to contribute to the academic conversation on a particular topic or field
An academic text is a type of writing intended for scholarly or educational purposes. It is typically characterized by its formal style, detailed analysis, and thorough research. Academic texts include books, articles, theses, and papers that contribute to a specific field of study or discipline. They often present evidence, arguments, and theoretical frameworks, and are intended to advance knowledge or understanding of a subject. These texts are usually written by experts and are often used in educational settings or for professional research.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/skˈɑːlɚli pˈeɪpɚ/
![(গবেষণা পত্র)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(গবেষণা পত্র)
শিক্ষা বিষয়ক লেখালেখি
a written work that presents original research, analysis, or review of a particular topic, and is typically published in an academic or scientific journal
A scholarly paper is a formal document written to contribute to academic research or knowledge in a particular field. It typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and discussion sections. Scholarly papers present original research, analysis, or critical review, and are often published in academic journals. They are intended for an audience of scholars, researchers, and students and aim to advance understanding, offer new insights, or challenge existing theories. Scholarly papers are characterized by their rigorous research, detailed evidence, and adherence to academic standards.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/saɪəntˈɪfɪk pˈeɪpɚ/
![(বৈজ্ঞানিক নিবন্ধ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বৈজ্ঞানিক নিবন্ধ)
বৈজ্ঞানিক কাগজ
a written report that describes original research or findings on a particular scientific topic and is published in a scientific journal or conference proceedings
A scientific paper is a detailed report of original research or experimentation in a specific field of science. It typically includes sections such as an abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references. Scientific papers present new findings, analyze data, and discuss their implications. They are usually published in scientific journals and are intended for researchers, scientists, and professionals in the field. The goal of a scientific paper is to share new knowledge, contribute to the scientific community, and advance understanding in the subject area.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![মোনোগ্রাফ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
মোনোগ্রাফ
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book
A monograph is a detailed, scholarly work focused on a single subject or specific aspect of a topic. It is typically written by one author or a small group of authors and provides an in-depth analysis or comprehensive study. Monographs are often used in academic and research settings to present original research findings, theoretical discussions, or extensive reviews on a particular area of interest. They are valued for their thoroughness and specialized content, offering readers a deep understanding of the subject matter.
/saɪəntˈɪfɪk dʒˈɜːnəl/
![(বৈজ্ঞানিক জার্নাল)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বৈজ্ঞানিক জার্নাল)
বিজ্ঞান সাময়িকী
a periodical publication that contains peer-reviewed articles reporting the results of original research or review articles summarizing the current state of research on a particular topic in science or medicine
A scientific journal is a periodical publication that features articles reporting on original research, reviews, and other scientific findings. It serves as a platform for scientists and researchers to share their work with the scientific community. Scientific journals are typically peer-reviewed, meaning that submitted articles are evaluated by experts in the field before publication to ensure accuracy and quality. These journals cover various disciplines, providing valuable insights, advancements, and discussions on current scientific topics. They are essential resources for staying up-to-date with developments in specific areas of science.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![(সম্পর্কিত চুক্তি)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সম্পর্কিত চুক্তি)
চুক্তি
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.
/ˈɛdɪɾᵻd vˈɑːljuːm/
![(সংকলন গ্রন্থ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সংকলন গ্রন্থ)
সম্পাদিত গ্রন্থ
a book consisting of a collection of chapters or articles written by different authors, and compiled and edited by one or more editors
An edited volume is a collection of academic essays or articles compiled and organized by one or more editors. Each contribution is written by different authors on a related topic or theme. The editors are responsible for selecting, arranging, and sometimes revising the content to ensure it aligns with the book's focus and maintains scholarly quality. Edited volumes provide a comprehensive exploration of a subject through diverse perspectives and expertise.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/kˈɑːnfɹəns pɹəsˈiːdɪŋz/
![( সম্মেলন নথিপত্র)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
( সম্মেলন নথিপত্র)
সভার নথি
a collection of academic papers, presentations, and discussions that are published following an academic conference or symposium
Conference proceedings are a collection of papers, presentations, or reports presented at an academic or professional conference. They compile the research and discussions shared during the event, often including summaries of presentations, full-length papers, and sometimes posters. Conference proceedings are published to document and share the findings and insights from the conference, providing a record of the latest developments and discussions in a specific field. They are useful for researchers, practitioners, and attendees who want to review or reference the conference content.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/nˈuːz stˈoːɹi/
![(তথ্য প্রতিবেদন)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(তথ্য প্রতিবেদন)
সংবাদ গল্প
a factual account or report of an event, issue, or situation that is of interest to the public, and is published or broadcast by a news organization in various media formats such as newspapers, TV, radio, or online platforms
A news story is a report on recent events or developments, typically published in newspapers, online news sites, or broadcast media. It provides information about current events, issues, or topics of public interest. News stories are written to inform readers or viewers about what happened, why it is important, and the impact it may have. They usually include facts, quotes, and context to give a clear and accurate account of the event or situation.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![(সম্পাদকীয় নিবন্ধ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সম্পাদকীয় নিবন্ধ)
সম্পাদকীয়
a newspaper article expressing the views of the editor on a particular subject
An editorial is a type of article in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication that expresses the opinion of the editor or the publication's editorial team on a specific issue or topic. It offers analysis, commentary, or criticism and is intended to influence public opinion or spark discussion. Editorials are usually written to reflect the publication's stance on current events, policies, or social issues, and they aim to provide a thoughtful perspective on the subject matter.
/əpˈɪniən pˈiːs/
![(মতামত লেখা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(মতামত লেখা)
মতামত প্রবন্ধ
a written article or essay expressing the personal opinions or viewpoints of the author on a particular topic, often published in a newspaper, magazine, or online publication
An opinion piece is an article that expresses the personal views or beliefs of the writer on a particular topic. It offers the writer's perspective, analysis, or argument about current events, issues, or policies. Unlike news stories, which aim to present facts objectively, opinion pieces are subjective and are intended to persuade or provoke thought among readers. They are often found in editorial sections of newspapers, magazines, or online platforms.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![মেনিফেস্টো](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
মেনিফেস্টো
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.
![(জানানো)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(জানানো)
ঘোষণা
an official or public statement that contains information about something, particularly a present or future occurrence
An announcement is a public statement or notice that provides important information or updates about an event, decision, or development. It is intended to inform a specific audience or the general public about something significant, such as a new policy, upcoming event, or change in status. Announcements are often made through various channels, including newspapers, websites, social media, or public gatherings, and are meant to ensure that the information reaches those who need to know.
![(শিক্ষা বই)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(শিক্ষা বই)
পাঠ্যপুস্তক
a book used for the study of a particular subject, especially in schools and colleges
A textbook is a comprehensive book used for educational purposes, providing detailed information on a specific subject or field of study. It is designed to support learning by offering structured content, explanations, and examples that align with a curriculum or course. Textbooks often include features such as chapters, exercises, summaries, and review questions to help students understand and apply the material. They are commonly used in schools, colleges, and universities to assist in teaching and help students learn in different subjects.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/stˈʌdi ɡˈaɪd/
![(বিষয়বস্তু নির্দেশিকা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বিষয়বস্তু নির্দেশিকা)
অধ্যয়ন নির্দেশিকা
a material that is used by students to help them understand a particular topic or subject
A study guide is a resource designed to help individuals prepare for exams or understand specific topics more effectively. It typically includes summaries of key concepts, important details, practice questions, and explanations of essential material. Study guides are used by students to review and reinforce their knowledge, organize their study sessions, and focus on areas that need improvement. They aim to make studying more structured and efficient, aiding in the retention of information and enhancing overall understanding.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/fˈiːld ɡˈaɪd/
![(পরিচয় গাইড)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(পরিচয় গাইড)
মাঠের গাইড
a book designed to help the reader identify wildlife, plants, rocks, or other natural objects encountered in the field
A field guide is a reference book or manual used to help identify and understand objects, plants, animals, or other subjects in their natural environment. It often includes detailed descriptions, illustrations, or photographs, and information on key characteristics that distinguish different species or items. Field guides are commonly used by enthusiasts, researchers, and professionals in activities such as birdwatching, hiking, or botany to aid in the observation and identification of various elements encountered in the field.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/tɹˈævɪlˌɑːɡ/
![(ভ্রমণ ডায়েরি)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(ভ্রমণ ডায়েরি)
ভ্রমণবৃত্তান্ত
a narrative or documentary that chronicles the experiences of a traveler, often including descriptions of the places visited, the people encountered, and the cultures experienced
A travelog is a written or visual account of a person's travels, detailing their experiences, observations, and adventures in different places. It often includes descriptions of destinations, cultural encounters, and personal reflections, providing insights and stories about the journey. Travelogs can be found in the form of books, articles, blogs, or videos and are intended to share the traveler's experiences with others, offering inspiration and information about various locations.
![রেসিপি](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
রেসিপি
the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required
![(রেসিপি বই)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(রেসিপি বই)
রন্ধনশালা বই
a book that explains how a dish is cooked
A cookbook is a collection of recipes and cooking instructions compiled into a book. It typically includes a range of dishes, from appetizers to desserts, and may also feature tips on cooking techniques, ingredient substitutions, and meal planning. Cookbooks are designed to guide individuals through the process of preparing and cooking food, often providing step-by-step directions, measurements, and cooking times. They serve as a resource for home cooks, chefs, and anyone interested in exploring new recipes and culinary techniques.
/jˈuːzɚ ɡˈaɪd/
![(ব্যবহার নির্দেশিকা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(ব্যবহার নির্দেশিকা)
ব্যবহারকারীর গ이드
a document that provides instructions, information, and guidance on how to use a particular product or service
A user guide is a document designed to help users understand and effectively use a product or service. It provides detailed instructions, explanations, and tips on how to operate, maintain, and troubleshoot the item. User guides often include step-by-step procedures, diagrams, and frequently asked questions to assist users in resolving common issues. They are commonly used for electronics, software, appliances, and other products to ensure that users can make the most of their features and functionalities.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/sˈɛlfhˈɛlp bˈʊk/
![(স্ব-উন্নয়ন বই)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(স্ব-উন্নয়ন বই)
স্ব-সাহিত্য বই
a type of book that provides guidance, advice, and instructions on a variety of personal and professional topics, with the aim of improving oneself and one's life
A self-help book is a type of book aimed at helping individuals improve their personal skills, overcome challenges, or achieve specific goals. It typically offers practical advice, strategies, and exercises for personal development in areas such as mental health, relationships, productivity, or motivation. Self-help books are designed to provide readers with tools and insights to address their issues and enhance their well-being. They often draw on psychological principles, personal experiences, or expert knowledge to guide readers in making positive changes in their lives.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/sˈaɪəns bˈʊk/
![(বৈজ্ঞানিক বই)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বৈজ্ঞানিক বই)
বিজ্ঞান বই
a written work about a scientific topic or related topics, often written for a general audience or for students
A science book is a type of book that provides information and explanations about scientific concepts, discoveries, and phenomena. It covers a wide range of topics, including biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and more. Science books can be written for different audiences, from general readers seeking to understand basic scientific principles to students and professionals looking for detailed and technical information. They aim to educate readers about the natural world, scientific methods, and the latest advancements in science.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![(ভাষণ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(ভাষণ)
উপদেশ
a formal speech delivered with eloquence and skill, usually given on a special occasion or to honor a specific person or event
An oration is a formal speech given to an audience, usually on a special or significant occasion. It is often carefully planned and delivered with the intent to inform, inspire, or persuade. Orations are commonly heard at events like ceremonies, memorials, or political gatherings, where the speaker addresses important topics or honors particular people or events. The speech is typically marked by its clear structure and expressive language.
![(বাণী)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বাণী)
উদ্ধৃতি
a brief written or spoken word of wisdom or piece of advice
A saying is a short, commonly used expression that conveys a piece of wisdom, advice, or truth. It often reflects cultural values or life lessons and is passed down through generations. Sayings are typically easy to remember and can be used to comment on everyday situations or behaviors. They serve as a way to communicate ideas or morals in a concise and often catchy way.
/ˌækədˈɛmɪk pˈʌblɪʃɪŋ/
![(একাডেমিক প্রকাশনা প্রক্রিয়া)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(একাডেমিক প্রকাশনা প্রক্রিয়া)
একাডেমিক প্রকাশনা
the process of producing and distributing academic works such as research papers, articles, books, and other forms of scholarship in various fields of study
Academic publishing is the process of producing and distributing scholarly work, such as research papers, books, and articles, in various fields of study. It typically involves peer review, where experts evaluate the quality and validity of the work before it is published in journals, books, or online platforms. Academic publishing helps researchers share their findings with the academic community and the public, contributing to the advancement of knowledge and ongoing discussions in different disciplines. It plays a key role in education, research, and the sharing of new ideas and discoveries.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/kɹiːˈeɪɾɪv nˈɑːnfˈɪkʃən/
![(সৃজনশীল তথ্য সাহিত্য)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সৃজনশীল তথ্য সাহিত্য)
সৃজনশীল নন-ফিকশন
a genre of writing that uses literary techniques and narrative elements to present true events and experiences in a compelling and engaging way
Creative non-fiction is a genre of writing that uses literary techniques to present factual information and real-life events. It blends the storytelling elements of fiction, such as vivid descriptions and character development, with the accuracy and factual basis of non-fiction. This genre aims to engage readers by making real-life stories and information more compelling and accessible. Examples of creative non-fiction include memoirs, personal essays, and narrative journalism, where the writer provides a rich, detailed account of true events or experiences.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/dɪzˈaɪn dˈɑːkjuːmənt/
![(অবস্থান নকশা ডকুমেন্ট)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(অবস্থান নকশা ডকুমেন্ট)
ডিজাইন ডকুমেন্ট
a detailed document that describes how a software product will be built, including the system architecture, user interface design, data design, and any other components needed for the successful implementation of the software
A design document is a detailed plan that outlines the specifications and requirements for a project, product, or system. It includes information on the design goals, processes, and features, as well as how the final outcome should be implemented and evaluated. Design documents are used in various fields, such as software development, engineering, and architecture, to guide the creation and development process, ensuring that all aspects are considered and addressed before work begins.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![(পত্রিকা)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(পত্রিকা)
জার্নাল
a magazine or newspaper that gives information about a specific topic
A journal is a publication, such as a magazine or newspaper, that focuses on a particular subject or field of interest. It provides articles, updates, and information related to that specific topic, often including research findings, expert opinions, and analysis. Journals are designed to keep readers informed about developments and trends in the chosen area, and they often feature contributions from specialists or professionals in the field.
/nˈætʃɚɹəl hˈɪstɚɹi/
![(প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(প্রাকৃতিক বিজ্ঞান)
প্রাকৃতিক ইতিহাস
the scientific study of organisms and their environment, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, distribution, and ecology, among other things
Natural history is the study of the natural world, including plants, animals, and ecosystems, as well as their interactions and environments. It covers various aspects of the natural world, such as the behavior, evolution, and classification of organisms, and often involves observing and documenting nature. Natural history seeks to understand the processes and relationships that shape life on Earth, combining elements of biology, geology, and ecology to provide a comprehensive view of the natural environment.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/pˈɑːpjʊlɚ sˈaɪəns/
![(পপুলার সায়েন্স)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(পপুলার সায়েন্স)
জনপ্রিয় বিজ্ঞান
a genre of science writing that is aimed at a general audience and seeks to explain scientific concepts and discoveries in an accessible and engaging way
Popular science is a genre of writing that aims to make scientific concepts and discoveries accessible and engaging to a general audience. It simplifies complex ideas, explains scientific principles, and highlights recent research in a way that is easy to understand. Popular science books, articles, and media often use clear language, vivid examples, and interesting anecdotes to inform and educate readers about science and its impact on everyday life.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
![(মিশ্রণ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(মিশ্রণ)
বিবিধ
a collection or assortment of different items or pieces of writing, often gathered together in a single volume or publication
A miscellany is a collection of various items or works, often related to different subjects or genres, compiled into a single book or volume. It typically includes a range of content, such as essays, articles, poems, or anecdotes, organized around a common theme or simply grouped together without a specific focus. Miscellanies are valued for their variety and can provide a diverse reading experience, offering readers a broad spectrum of topics or styles in one publication.
![(নিয়ম)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(নিয়ম)
আইন
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
/bˈɪldəŋsɹˌoʊmən/
![(বিকাশের উপন্যাস)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বিকাশের উপন্যাস)
শিক্ষাগত উপন্যাস
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood
A Bildungsroman is a type of novel that focuses on the growth and development of a main character from youth to adulthood. It follows the character's journey through life as they face challenges, gain experience, and undergo personal transformation. The story typically explores themes of self-discovery, personal growth, and the search for identity, showing how the character evolves and learns important life lessons along the way.
![(বিশ্লেষণ)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(বিশ্লেষণ)
মন্তব্য
a series of explanations or critiques that offer insights or interpretations on a subject or text
A commentary is a set of written explanations or descriptions that provide insights or analysis about an event or situation. It often includes the author's opinions, interpretations, and observations, aiming to clarify or offer deeper understanding of the subject being discussed. Commentaries are used to explain complex issues, provide context, or offer critical perspectives, helping readers to grasp the significance or implications of the topic at hand.
![(অঙ্গীকার)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(অঙ্গীকার)
চুক্তি
a promise or a formal agreement, particularly one that involves regularly paying a sum of money to someone or an organization
A covenant is a formal agreement or promise, often involving a commitment to regularly pay a certain amount of money to an individual or organization. It outlines the terms and conditions of the arrangement and is intended to ensure that both parties fulfill their obligations. Covenants are commonly used in legal, financial, or religious contexts to establish long-term commitments and responsibilities.
![(মূল্যায়ন)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(মূল্যায়ন)
সমালোচনা
a detailed judgment of something, such as a work of art, a political idea, etc.
A critique is a detailed analysis and evaluation of a work of art, political idea, or other subject. It involves examining various aspects of the subject, such as its effectiveness, impact, and underlying principles, and providing thoughtful opinions about its strengths and weaknesses. The goal of a critique is to offer a balanced view that helps others understand and appreciate the subject more deeply.
/mˈɪzɚɹi lˈɪɾɚɹətʃɚ/
![(দু:খের সাহিত্য)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(দু:খের সাহিত্য)
দুর্দশা সাহিত্য
a genre of literature that deals with depressing and tragic events or situations, often exploring themes of suffering, pain, and despair
Misery literature is a genre of fiction that focuses on intense emotional or physical suffering experienced by the characters. These stories often delve into themes of hardship, distress, and personal struggle, portraying the challenges and pain faced by individuals. Misery literature aims to evoke strong emotional responses from readers, exploring the depths of human suffering and resilience. The genre highlights how characters cope with, and sometimes overcome, their dire circumstances.
ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:
/fˈɛstʃɹɪft/
![(সম্মানসূচক বই)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/bn.png)
(সম্মানসূচক বই)
ফেস্টশ্রীফ্ট
a book or other publication containing articles, essays, or studies contributed by a number of authors to honor a distinguished scholar or public figure
A festschrift is a collection of writings, such as essays or articles, presented in honor of a scholar or academic to celebrate their contributions and achievements. It typically includes contributions from colleagues, students, and other experts in the field, reflecting the honoree’s area of study. Festschrifts are often published to mark significant milestones, such as retirement or an anniversary, and serve as a tribute to the individual's impact on their discipline.
অভিনন্দন! !
আপনি 67 শব্দ Nonfiction Genres থেকে শেখেছেন। শেখা এবং শব্দাবলি পর্যালোচনা করতে, অনুশীলন শুরু করুন!
পর্যালোচনা
ফ্ল্যাশকার্ডসমূহ
বানান
কুইজ
![practice](/assets/img/practice.png)