reviewপর্যালোচনাchevron down
সাহিত্য /

স্টাইলিস্টিক ডিভাইস

1 / 59
প্রস্থান
1-
apostrophe
2-
charactonym
3-
symbol
4-
allegory
5-
alliteration
6-
allusion
7-
amplification
8-
anadiplosis
9-
pun
10-
antanaclasis
11-
antithesis
12-
apophasis
13-
figure of speech
14-
simile
15-
metaphor
16-
synecdoche
17-
metonymy
18-
personification
19-
imagery
20-
paradox
21-
motif
22-
assonance
23-
consonance
24-
onomatopoeia
25-
irony
26-
verbal irony
27-
situational irony
28-
dramatic irony
29-
aporia
30-
asyndeton
31-
auxesis
32-
cacophony
33-
catacosmesis
34-
chiasmus
35-
conduplicatio
36-
derision
37-
diacope
38-
diasyrmus
39-
enthymeme
40-
epanalepsis
41-
epistrophe
42-
epizeuxis
43-
figurative language
44-
foreshadowing
45-
hyperbole
46-
hypophora
47-
innuendo
48-
metanoia
49-
oxymoron
50-
pleonasm
51-
polysyndeton
52-
procatalepsis
53-
rhyme
54-
rhythm
55-
syllepsis
56-
symploce
57-
understatement
58-
zeugma
59-
antimetabole
Apostrophe
/əpɑ:strəfi/
কঠিন
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
a
ə
p
p
o
ɑ:
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ə
ph
f
e
i
Spelling
বন্ধ করুন
সাইন ইন
অপস্ট্রফ

অপস্ট্রফ

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech in which the speaker addresses a person, abstract idea, object, or thing that is not present or cannot respond as if it could respond

What is an "apostrophe"?

An apostrophe is a figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses someone or something that is not present, or an abstract concept, as if it could respond. This could include addressing a person who is absent, an inanimate object, or an abstract idea like love or death. The purpose of using an apostrophe is often to express emotions, make a statement, or convey a sense of intimacy or urgency.

Charactonym
us flag
/kˈæɹɪktˌɑːnɪm/
চরিত্রনাম

চরিত্রনাম

বিশেষ্য

a literary term used to describe a character's name that suggests or implies something about their personality, behavior, or role in the story

What is a "charactonym"?

A charactonym is a name given to a character in literature that reflects or hints at their personality, traits, or role in the story. The name is often symbolic and provides insight into the character's characteristics or function within the narrative. Charactonyms are used to enhance storytelling by reinforcing themes or characteristics associated with the character.

Symbol
us flag
/ˈsɪmbəɫ/
(চিহ্ন)

(চিহ্ন)

নিষ্কর্ষ

বিশেষ্য

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

What is a "symbol"?

A symbol is something that represents or stands for an idea, concept, or quality beyond its literal meaning. In literature, symbols are often objects, characters, or events that convey deeper significance and help to express themes or ideas in a story. For example, a dove might symbolize peace, or a storm could represent turmoil or conflict. By using symbols, writers can add layers of meaning to their work and evoke emotions or thoughts that go beyond the surface of the narrative.

Allegory
/æləgɔri/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
g
g
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
উপমা

উপমা

বিশেষ্য

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

What is an "allegory"?

An allegory is a story or narrative in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract ideas or concepts, creating a deeper, symbolic meaning. In an allegory, the surface story has a literal meaning, but it also conveys a more profound message about moral, political, or philosophical themes. For example, George Orwell's Animal Farm is an allegory that uses a farm and its animals to represent the events and figures of the Russian Revolution, exploring themes of power and corruption. Allegories use symbolism to offer insights into complex ideas and encourage readers to think beyond the obvious narrative.

Alliteration
/əlɪtəreɪʃən/
কঠিন
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
a
ə
ll
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
সম অক্ষরণ

সম অক্ষরণ

বিশেষ্য

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

What is "alliteration"?

Alliteration is a literary device where the same consonant sound is repeated at the beginning of stressed syllables in closely positioned words. It often creates rhythm, emphasis, or a musical effect in writing. For example, in the phrase "whispering winds wove through the willows," the repeated "w" sound mimics the quiet, calming effect of a gentle breeze moving through trees, enhancing the overall atmosphere of tranquility in the scene. This technique is used to enhance the texture of language, making phrases more engaging and memorable.

Allusion
/əlu:ʒən/
কঠিন
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
a
ə
ll
l
u
u:
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(সঙ্কেত)

(সঙ্কেত)

উল্লেখ

বিশেষ্য

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

What is an "allusion"?

An allusion is a literary device where a reference is made to a person, place, event, or work of literature that is not explicitly mentioned but is expected to be recognized by the reader. This reference is used to add meaning or context to the text by drawing on the reader's knowledge of the alluded-to subject. For example, if a character is described as "fighting a losing battle against overwhelming odds", it alludes to the historical event of the Battle of Thermopylae, where a small group of Greek warriors faced a much larger Persian army. This allusion helps convey that the character is facing a seemingly insurmountable challenge. Allusions enrich the text by connecting it to broader cultural or historical references.

Amplification
/æmpləfəkeɪʃən/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
a
æ
m
m
p
p
l
l
i
ə
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(বর্ধিতকরণ)

(বর্ধিতকরণ)

বর্ধন

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device in which the writer repeats a word or phrase while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize or clarify the meaning of the original statement

What is "amplification"?

Amplification is a rhetorical device where a writer repeats a word or phrase and adds more details or information to emphasize or clarify the original statement. This technique helps to highlight the importance of a particular idea or concept by expanding on it and providing additional context. For example, if someone says, "The house was big, very big, with numerous rooms, a grand entrance, and a sprawling garden," they are using amplification to stress how large and impressive the house is by adding descriptive details.

Anadiplosis
us flag
/ˌænɐdɪplˈoʊsɪs/
(একটি বাক্যের পুনরাবৃত্তি)

(একটি বাক্যের পুনরাবৃত্তি)

অনাদি্প্লোসিস

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one clause or sentence is repeated at the beginning of the next clause or sentence

What is "anadiplosis"?

Anadiplosis is a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the end of one sentence or clause is repeated at the beginning of the next sentence or clause. This technique creates a sense of connection and emphasis by linking ideas together. For example, in the phrase "Strength through purity, purity through faith," the word "purity" is repeated, linking the ideas and reinforcing the message. Anadiplosis helps to emphasize key concepts and create a rhythmic flow in writing or speech.

Pun
/pʌn/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
p
p
u
ʌ
n
n
(ক্যালাম্বুর)

(ক্যালাম্বুর)

শব্দের খেলা

বিশেষ্য

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

What is a "pun"?

A pun is a form of wordplay that uses the multiple meanings of a word or similar-sounding words to create a humorous or clever effect. It involves a play on words where a word or phrase is used in a way that suggests different meanings or interpretations. For example, in the phrase "I used to be a baker, but I could not make enough dough", the pun is on the word "dough", which refers both to the mixture used to make bread and slang for money. This play on words adds humor by linking two different meanings of the same word. Puns are often used to add wit or a clever twist to writing and speech.

Antanaclasis
us flag
/ˈæntɐnˌæklæsiz/
(দ্ব্যর্থক পুনরাবৃত্তি)

(দ্ব্যর্থক পুনরাবৃত্তি)

অ্যান্টানাক্লাসিস

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device in which a word is repeated, but with a different meaning each time

What is "antanaclasis"?

Antanaclasis is a rhetorical device where a word is repeated in a sentence, but with a different meaning each time. This repetition creates a play on words that can add emphasis or a clever twist to the statement. For example, in the phrase "If you are not fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with enthusiasm", the word "fired" is used with two different meanings, one related to being dismissed from a job and the other to being filled with energy. This technique highlights a contrast or creates a humorous effect by playing with the word's multiple meanings.

Antithesis
/æntɪθəsəs/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
a
æ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s
অ্যান্টিথিসিস

অ্যান্টিথিসিস

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech in which two ideas or concepts are arranged in parallel clauses, words, or sentences to express a contrast

What is "antithesis"?

Antithesis is a rhetorical device that involves placing two opposing ideas or phrases next to each other to highlight their differences. This contrast helps to emphasize the distinct qualities of each idea. For example, in the phrase "Give me liberty, or give me death", the antithesis contrasts "liberty" with "death", emphasizing the speaker's strong choice between two extreme options. By setting these opposing ideas side by side, antithesis creates a more impactful and memorable statement.

Apophasis
us flag
/ɐpˈɑːfæsiz/
অ্যাপোফাসিস

অ্যাপোফাসিস

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device that involves denying or dismissing something while actually acknowledging or emphasizing it

What is "apophasis"?

Apophasis is a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer pretends to ignore or dismiss a topic, but in doing so, actually highlights or draws attention to it. By saying they will not discuss something, they indirectly point out its significance. For example, if someone says, "I will not bring up the issue of budget overruns", they are subtly noting the budget problems. Apophasis uses the act of denial to reveal or emphasize something important.

Figure of speech
us flag
/fˈɪɡjɚɹ ʌv spˈiːtʃ/
(শ্রুতন্ত)

(শ্রুতন্ত)

বাগধারা

বিশেষ্য

a way of using words to create a special effect or meaning by going beyond their literal interpretation

What is a "figure of speech"?

A figure of speech is a literary device used to create a special effect or meaning by using words in a way that differs from their literal meaning. Figures of speech often involve techniques like comparisons, exaggerations, or wordplay to add emphasis, clarity, or expressiveness to writing or speech. For example, using metaphors, similes, or personification are common figures of speech. Figures of speech help to convey ideas in a more vivid and imaginative way.

Simile
us flag
/sˈɪmɪli/
(সাদৃশ্য)

(সাদৃশ্য)

উপমা

বিশেষ্য

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

What is a "simile"?

A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to highlight a similarity between them. For example, saying "Her smile was like sunshine" compares the warmth and brightness of her smile to the sun, making the description more vivid and expressive. Similes are used to create clearer or more imaginative descriptions by drawing parallels between familiar concepts and the subject being described.

Metaphor
/mɛtəfɔr/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
ph
f
o
ɔ
r
r
উপমা

উপমা

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

What is a "metaphor"?

A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things by stating that one thing is another, highlighting a particular quality or aspect they share, without using "like" or "as". For example, saying "Time is a thief" suggests that time steals moments from lives, even though time is not literally a thief. Metaphors help convey meanings and emotions in a more vivid and imaginative way by creating direct comparisons between different concepts.

Synecdoche
us flag
/sˈaɪnɪkdˌɑːtʃ/
সাইন্যকদোকে

সাইন্যকদোকে

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

What is "synecdoche"?

Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to represent the whole, or the whole is used to represent a part. It involves substituting a specific detail or aspect of something for the larger concept or vice versa. For example, saying "all hands on deck" uses "hands" to refer to the people on a ship. Similarly, referring to a car as "wheels" is using a part of the vehicle to represent the whole. Synecdoche helps to create vivid and concise expressions by highlighting specific features or elements.

Metonymy
us flag
/mˈɛtənˌɪmi/
মেটোনিমি

মেটোনিমি

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech in which a name of something is used instead of another, the two of which are closely associated or one is an attribute of the other

What is "metonymy"?

Metonymy is a figure of speech where one word or phrase is used to represent something closely related to it, rather than the thing itself. It involves substituting a term with another term that is associated with it in some way. For example, using "the crown" to refer to a monarchy or king is metonymy, as "the crown" is closely associated with royal authority. Metonymy helps to create a more vivid or symbolic expression by using the association between ideas or objects.

Personification
/pərsɑnəfəkeɪʃən/
কঠিন
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
p
p
e
ə
r
r
s
s
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ə
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
ব্যক্তিফিকেশন

ব্যক্তিফিকেশন

বিশেষ্য

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

What is "personification"?

Personification is a figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects, or abstract ideas. It helps make non-human things seem more relatable or vivid by describing them as if they can act, think, or feel like people. For example, saying "The wind whispered through the trees" gives the wind the human ability to whisper. Personification adds depth and emotion to writing by allowing readers to connect more deeply with the subject.

Imagery
/ɪməʤri/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
i
ɪ
m
m
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
r
r
y
i
(প্রতিবিম্ব)

(প্রতিবিম্ব)

চিত্রকল্প

বিশেষ্য

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

What is "imagery"?

Imagery is a literary device that uses vivid and descriptive language to create mental pictures for the reader. It appeals to the senses, sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell, to help the reader imagine the scene, character, or setting being described. For example, saying "The golden sunset bathed the mountains in a warm, amber glow" uses imagery to help the reader visualize the scene and feel the warmth of the sunset. Imagery enhances the reader's experience by making the descriptions more vivid and immersive.

Paradox
/pɛrədɑks/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
d
d
o
ɑ
x
ks
প্যারাডক্স

প্যারাডক্স

বিশেষ্য

a logically contradictory statement that might actually be true

What is a "paradox"?

A paradox is a statement that seems to contradict itself but often reveals a deeper truth. It challenges logic, common sense, or expectations by presenting two seemingly incompatible ideas that somehow coexist. For example, "Less is more" may appear contradictory, yet it suggests that simplicity can lead to greater effectiveness. Paradoxes are commonly used in literature and philosophy to provoke thought and encourage deeper analysis of complex ideas.

Motif
/moʊti:f/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
m
m
o
t
t
i
i:
f
f
(বিষয়)

(বিষয়)

মোটিফ

বিশেষ্য

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

What is a "motif"?

A motif is a recurring element, such as a symbol, idea, or theme, that appears throughout a literary work and contributes to its overall meaning or message. It is used to develop and reinforce the main themes or ideas by repeating certain elements in different contexts. For example, a motif like a recurring image of a broken mirror in a novel might symbolize characters' fractured identities or perceptions. Motifs help create a sense of unity and depth within a story by connecting various parts and highlighting important concepts.

Assonance
us flag
/ˈæsənəns/
অংশাঙ্গ

অংশাঙ্গ

বিশেষ্য

the use of similar vowels close to each other in nonrhyming syllables as a literary device

What is "assonance"?

Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds within closely positioned words in a sentence or phrase, creating a harmonious effect. It often occurs in poetry and prose to add rhythm, mood, or musicality to the writing. For example, in the phrase "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain", the repetition of the "a" sound in "rain", "Spain", "stays", and "plain" demonstrates assonance. This technique helps to enhance the auditory experience of the text and can emphasize particular emotions or themes.

Consonance
us flag
/kˈɑːnsənəns/
(শব্দসঙ্গতি)

(শব্দসঙ্গতি)

কনসোন্যান্স

বিশেষ্য

a literary device that refers to the repetition of consonant sounds, particularly at the end of words, to create a pleasing or rhythmic effect in a sentence or phrase

What is "consonance"?

Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds within closely positioned words in a sentence or phrase, often at the end or middle of words, creating a pleasing effect. It is used to add rhythm, emphasis, or musicality to writing. For example, in the phrase "The dusk is thick with secrets", the repetition of the "k" sound demonstrates consonance. This technique enhances the texture and mood of the text, drawing attention to particular phrases or contributing to the overall aesthetic of the writing.

Onomatopoeia
us flag
/ˌɑːnəmˌæɾəpˈoʊiə/
অনুমাত্রিক

অনুমাত্রিক

বিশেষ্য

a word that mimics the sound it represents

What is "onomatopoeia"?

Onomatopoeia is a literary device where a word imitates or suggests the sound it describes. It creates a vivid auditory effect by using words that sound like the noises they represent. For example, words like "buzz," "clang," and "sizzle" mimic the sounds associated with them. Onomatopoeia adds a sensory dimension to writing, making descriptions more engaging and realistic by allowing readers to "hear" the sounds in their imagination.

Irony
/aɪrəni/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
i
r
r
o
ə
n
n
y
i
ইরনি

ইরনি

বিশেষ্য

a literary device that reveals a contrast between what appears to be true and what actually is true, often creating unexpected or surprising effects

What is "irony"?

Irony is a literary device where there is a contrast between appearances and reality, between what is expected and what actually occurs, or between what is said and what is meant. It highlights discrepancies and unexpected outcomes, creating a deeper level of meaning and often revealing underlying truths. By challenging expectations and creating surprising twists, irony adds complexity and emotional depth to a narrative, engaging readers more deeply with the story.

Verbal irony
us flag
/vˈɜːbəl ˈaɪɹəni/
(মৌখিক বিদ্রূপ)

(মৌখিক বিদ্রূপ)

মৌখিক কৌতুক

বিশেষ্য

a literary device in which the speaker says something but means the opposite, often for humorous or sarcastic effect

What is "verbal irony"?

Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says something but means the opposite, often to emphasize a point or create a humorous effect. This type of irony relies on the contrast between what is said and what is actually meant. For example, if someone looks out the window on a rainy day and says, "What a beautiful day", they are using verbal irony because the statement contradicts the actual weather conditions. Verbal irony is often used to express sarcasm, highlight discrepancies, or add layers of meaning to a statement.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Situational irony
us flag
/sˌɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənəl ˈaɪɹəni/
(পরিস্থিতিগত রসিকতা)

(পরিস্থিতিগত রসিকতা)

অবস্থা বৈপরীত্য

বিশেষ্য

a literary device in which events or circumstances within a story are contrary to what one would expect, often leading to an unexpected outcome or twist

What is "situational irony"?

Situational irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs. This type of irony often highlights a surprising or unexpected outcome that contrasts with what was anticipated. For example, if a fire station burns down, it is situationally ironic because one would expect a fire station to be the last place to catch fire. Situational irony adds depth to narratives by creating surprising twists or emphasizing the unpredictability of life.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Dramatic irony
us flag
/dɹəmˈæɾɪk ˈaɪɹəni/
(নাট্য বিদ্রূপ)

(নাট্য বিদ্রূপ)

নাটকীয় বিদ্রূপ

বিশেষ্য

a literary technique by which the audience is more aware of the significance of the words or actions of the story than characters are

What is "dramatic irony"?

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience or readers know something that the characters in a story do not. This creates a situation where the audience understands the full implications of a scene or event, while the characters are unaware. For example, in Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet, the audience knows that Juliet is not really dead, but Romeo does not. This creates tension and adds emotional depth to the narrative, as the audience anticipates the characters' reactions to the unfolding events. Dramatic irony enhances the storytelling by aligning the audience’s understanding with the broader context of the plot.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Aporia
us flag
/ɐpˈoːɹiə/
(রেটোরিক্যাল সন্দেহ)

(রেটোরিক্যাল সন্দেহ)

অপরিয়া

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer shows doubt or uncertainty about a topic to engage the audience or highlight an argument

What is "aporia"?

Aporia, in literature, is a rhetorical device where a speaker or writer openly expresses doubt or uncertainty about a particular idea or decision, often to engage the audience or make a point. This device can involve genuine or feigned hesitation and is used to provoke thought or highlight complexity. For example, if a writer says, "I am not sure if I can explain this clearly, but let me try," they use aporia to draw attention to their efforts and make the topic seem more important. By demonstrating uncertainty or seeking the audience's input, aporia can emphasize the significance of the subject and add depth to the narrative or argument.

Asyndeton
us flag
/ɐsˈɪndɛtən/
অ্যাসিন্ডেটন

অ্যাসিন্ডেটন

বিশেষ্য

a literary device where conjunctions are omitted between clauses or phrases in a sentence

What is "asyndeton"?

Asyndeton is a writing style where conjunctions such as "and" or "but" are deliberately left out in a series of words, phrases, or clauses. This creates a faster, more direct rhythm, adding emphasis to the list or making the sentence feel more urgent. For example, in Julius Caesar’s line "I came, I saw, I conquered", the lack of conjunctions between the verbs intensifies the quick progression of actions. Asyndeton often gives writing a dramatic, concise, and impactful tone.

Auxesis
us flag
/ɔːksˈiːsɪs/
অক্সিসিস

অক্সিসিস

বিশেষ্য

a literary device that involves the use of exaggeration to create a dramatic or emotional effect, often used to build tension or emphasize the importance of something

What is "auxesis"?

Auxesis is a rhetorical device where the importance or impact of words or phrases gradually increases within a sentence. This build-up creates a sense of climax or highlights the significance of the subject. For example, in the phrase "It is a bird, it is a plane, it is Superman!", the progression raises excitement and emphasizes the final revelation. Auxesis can effectively heighten emotions and draw attention to key points in a speech or text.

Cacophony
/kækɑ:fəni/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
c
k
a
æ
c
k
o
ɑ:
ph
f
o
ə
n
n
y
i
কাকোফোনি

কাকোফোনি

বিশেষ্য

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

What is "cacophony"?

Cacophony is a literary device where harsh, unpleasant, or clashing sounds are used to create a sense of disruption or discomfort. This often involves using sharp or grating consonant sounds that do not blend well together. For example, the phrase "The clash and clamor of the chaotic crowd" uses cacophony to convey a sense of disorder and noise. Cacophony is used to enhance the mood, reflect chaos or discomfort, and draw attention to particular aspects of a text.

Catacosmesis
us flag
/kˌæɾɐkəzmˈiːsɪs/
ক্যাটাকোজমেসিস

ক্যাটাকোজমেসিস

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device that involves a series of phrases or clauses that are arranged in a descending order of importance or emphasis

What is "catacosmesis"?

Catacosmesis is a rhetorical device where a series of phrases or clauses are listed in a way that shows a gradual decrease in importance or emphasis. This technique arranges ideas from the most significant to the least important, highlighting the decline in value or impact. For example, in the sentence "She was a leader, a mentor, and finally, just a friend", the use of catacosmesis shows a shift from the most important role to a less significant one. This approach helps to emphasize the decline or diminishing importance of the elements being described.

Chiasmus
us flag
/tʃˈaɪəzməs/
কিয়াজম

কিয়াজম

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical figure in which words, grammatical structures or concepts are repeated in a reverse order in successive phrases

What is "chiasmus"?

Chiasmus is a rhetorical device where two or more phrases or clauses are balanced against each other by reversing their structure. This creates a mirrored effect, often to highlight a contrast or to emphasize a particular point. For example, in the sentence "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country", the structure of the two clauses is reversed to create a striking effect and highlight the contrast between the two ideas. Chiasmus can make statements more memorable and impactful by creating a rhythm and symmetry in the expression.

Conduplicatio
us flag
/kəndˌuːplɪkˈeɪʃɪˌoʊ/
(জোরালো পুনরাবৃত্তি)

(জোরালো পুনরাবৃত্তি)

কনডুপ্লিকেটিও

বিশেষ্য

a writing technique that uses the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or persuade the audience

What is "conduplicatio"?

Conduplicatio is a literary device where a key word or phrase from one sentence or clause is repeated in the next sentence or clause, often to emphasize a particular point or to create a connection between ideas. This technique helps to reinforce the message and make it more memorable. For example, in the sentence "The war was terrible. Terrible for the soldiers and terrible for the families", the repetition of the word "terrible" links the two related ideas and emphasizes the overall impact of the war. Conduplicatio is used to strengthen arguments and highlight important themes by creating a rhythmic emphasis.

Derision
/dərɪʒən/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
d
d
e
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(তাচ্ছিল্য)

(তাচ্ছিল্য)

উপহাস

বিশেষ্য

mockery expressed through words or actions in a biting or sarcastic manner

What is "derision"?

Derision is the use of ridicule or mockery to express contempt or scorn towards someone or something. It involves making fun of or belittling a person, idea, or situation in a way that shows strong disapproval or disrespect. For example, if someone were to laugh at a person's serious attempt to share a new idea by making sarcastic remarks, that would be an act of derision. Derision often aims to undermine or diminish the target by highlighting perceived flaws or absurdities.

Diacope
us flag
/dˈaɪəkˌoʊp/
(পুনরাবৃত্তি)

(পুনরাবৃত্তি)

ডায়াকোপ

বিশেষ্য

the repetition of a word or phrase with only a few words in between, usually to emphasize or create a dramatic effect

What is "diacope"?

Diacope is a literary device where a word or phrase is repeated with only a few words in between. It is used to emphasize a point, create rhythm, or add emotional intensity to the language. For example, in the phrase "I will not give up, I will not give in", the repetition of "I will not give" emphasizes the speaker's determination. Diacope helps draw attention to the repeated words, making them stand out more in the sentence.

Diasyrmus
us flag
/dˈaɪəsˌɪəməs/
(বিদ্রূপাত্মক বিদ্রূপ)

(বিদ্রূপাত্মক বিদ্রূপ)

ডায়াসিরমাস

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device in which an author or speaker ridicules or denounces an opponent's argument, typically by using sarcasm or irony

What is "diasyrmus"?

Diasyrmus is a rhetorical technique where an author or speaker uses sarcasm or irony to mock or criticize an opponent's argument. The goal is to expose the weaknesses or contradictions in the opponent's position, often by presenting it in a way that makes it seem absurd or ridiculous. This method helps to highlight flaws and create a stronger argument by drawing attention to the shortcomings of the opposing view.

Enthymeme
us flag
/ɛnθˈaɪmiːm/
(নিঃশেষিত সিলোজিজম)

(নিঃশেষিত সিলোজিজম)

এনথিমেম

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device that involves making a conclusion based on an assumption that is not explicitly stated

What is an "enthymeme"?

An enthymeme is a rhetorical device where a logical argument is presented with one of its supporting ideas or conclusions implied rather than explicitly stated. It typically relies on the audience's ability to fill in the missing information based on common knowledge or assumptions. For example, in the statement "She must be a great singer because she has a Grammy", the implied premise is that winning a Grammy indicates great singing talent. Enthymemes are used to persuade by engaging the audience in completing the argument, often making the reasoning appear more intuitive and compelling.

Epanalepsis
us flag
/ˌɛpɐneɪlˈɛpsɪs/
এপ্যানালেপসিস

এপ্যানালেপসিস

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device in which a word or phrase at the beginning of a sentence or clause is repeated at the end of the same sentence or clause

What is "epanalepsis"?

Epanalepsis is a rhetorical device in which the same word or phrase is repeated at both the beginning and the end of a sentence or clause. This repetition emphasizes the key word or phrase and can create a sense of symmetry or closure. For example, in the sentence "The king is dead, long live the king", the phrase "the king" is repeated at both the beginning and end, highlighting the continuity of the monarchy despite the change in rulers. Epanalepsis can be used to reinforce a central theme or idea in both speech and writing.

Epistrophe
us flag
/ɪpˈɪstɹəfi/
এপিস্ট্রোফ

এপিস্ট্রোফ

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical technique that involves the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences to create emphasis or reinforce a point

What is "epistrophe"?

Epistrophe is a rhetorical device where a word or phrase is repeated at the end of successive sentences or clauses. This repetition creates emphasis and can help to underline the importance of the repeated word or phrase. For example, in the sentence "Government of the people, by the people, for the people", the phrase "the people" is repeated at the end of each clause, stressing the democratic nature of the government. Epistrophe is used to add rhythm and focus to speech and writing, reinforcing key points.

Epizeuxis
us flag
/ˌɛpɪzjˈuːksɪs/
(জোরালো পুনরাবৃত্তি)

(জোরালো পুনরাবৃত্তি)

এপিজিউজিস

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech where a word or a phrase is repeated in quick succession for emphasis or intensity

What is "epizeuxis"?

Epizeuxis is a literary device in which a word or phrase is repeated immediately in succession, with no other words in between. This technique highlights the importance of the repeated term and can convey strong emotions or urgency. For example, in the phrase "Never, never, never give up", the word "never" is repeated three times consecutively to strongly convey the message of persistence. Epizeuxis can be used to create a dramatic effect and draw attention to a specific idea or feeling.

Figurative language
us flag
/fˈɪɡjʊɹˌeɪɾɪv lˈæŋɡwɪdʒ/
(রূপক ভাষা)

(রূপক ভাষা)

চিত্রণী ভাষা

বিশেষ্য

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

What is "figurative language"?

Figurative language is a way of using words in creative and imaginative ways to convey meanings beyond their literal definitions. It involves expressing ideas through techniques such as comparisons, exaggerations, or personification to create vivid images and evoke emotions. This approach adds depth and interest to writing, helping to paint clearer pictures in the reader's mind and enrich their overall experience.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Foreshadowing
/fɔrʃædoʊɪng/
কঠিন
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
sh
ʃ
a
æ
d
d
o
oʊɪ
w
i
n
n
g
g
(সংকেত)

(সংকেত)

পূর্বসংকেত

বিশেষ্য

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

What is "foreshadowing"?

Foreshadowing is a literary device used to give hints or clues about events that will happen later in a story. It creates anticipation and builds suspense by subtly suggesting future developments. For example, if a character mentions feeling uneasy about an upcoming event, it may foreshadow trouble or conflict that will occur later. Foreshadowing helps to prepare readers for what is to come, making the story more engaging and cohesive.

Hyperbole
/haɪpɜrbəli/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
h
h
y
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
o
ə
l
l
e
i
(বর্ধিত বর্ণনা)

(বর্ধিত বর্ণনা)

অতিশयोक्ति

বিশেষ্য

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

What is "hyperbole"?

Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. It is used to emphasize a point or create a strong impression by overstating something beyond its normal limits. For example, saying "I have told you a million times" is an exaggeration meant to stress the speaker's frustration with repetition. Hyperbole adds emphasis and can make descriptions more vivid or dramatic.

Hypophora
us flag
/hˌaɪpoʊfˈoːɹə/
হাইপোফোরা

হাইপোফোরা

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device in which an author raises a question, and provides an answer right away

What is "hypophora"?

Hypophora is a rhetorical device where the speaker poses a question and then immediately answers it. This technique is used to engage the audience, introduce new ideas, or emphasize a point by addressing potential questions or concerns directly. For example, in a speech, a speaker might ask, "What is the key to success? Hard work and dedication." This approach helps clarify and reinforce the speaker’s message by providing an answer right after posing the question.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

Innuendo
/ɪnjuɛndoʊ/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
i
ɪ
nn
n
u
ju
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
o
(আলেঞ্জ)

(আলেঞ্জ)

নম্র ইঙ্গিত

বিশেষ্য

a vague and allusive hint, especially a disapproving or suggestive one

What is an "innuendo"?

An innuendo is a remark that suggests something indirectly, often with a hint of something sexual or unpleasant, without stating it outright. It involves making a comment or implication that has a hidden meaning, which can be interpreted in a more suggestive or negative way. For example, saying "He has a special way with the ladies" can imply something about a person's behavior without explicitly stating it. Innuendos rely on subtlety and context to convey their true message.

Metanoia
us flag
/mˌɛtənˈɔɪə/
মেটানোইয়া

মেটানোইয়া

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech that involves a self-correction or a revision of what has just been said, usually to strengthen or emphasize the speaker's argument or to make a point more clearly

What is "metanoia"?

Metanoia is a rhetorical device where the speaker or writer rephrases or revises a statement to clarify or correct their previous words, often to emphasize or refine a point. It involves making a self-correction or offering a more precise or nuanced explanation of something that was previously stated. For example, saying, "He is a great musician, no, a virtuoso of his craft", refines the initial description by using a more specific term. Metanoia helps to add depth or clarity to the original statement.

Oxymoron
/ɑksi:mɔ:rɑn/
কঠিন
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
o
ɑ
x
ks
y
i:
m
m
o
ɔ:
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
(বিরোধিতা)

(বিরোধিতা)

অক্সিমোরন

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

What is an "oxymoron"?

An oxymoron is a figure of speech where two seemingly contradictory or opposing words are combined to create a paradoxical effect. This combination highlights a deeper or ironic meaning, showing a more complex truth. For example, the phrase "deafening silence" uses opposing terms to describe a profound, overwhelming quietness. Oxymorons are used to evoke thought, emphasize contrast, or create a striking effect in writing.

Pleonasm
/pli:ənæzm/
কঠিন
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
p
p
l
l
eo
i:ə
n
n
a
æ
s
z
m
m
প্লিওনাসম

প্লিওনাসম

বিশেষ্য

(linguistics) the redundant use of words in a way that might be considered a fault of style, or to create an emphatic effect

What is "pleonasm"?

Pleonasm is a figure of speech where extra words are used to express an idea that could be conveyed more simply. It involves using redundant words that repeat the same meaning. For instance, saying "free gift" is an example of pleonasm because a gift is inherently free, so the word "free" is unnecessary. Pleonasm often adds emphasis or clarity, but it can also be used unintentionally.

Polysyndeton
us flag
/pˌɑːlɪsˈɪndɛtən/
পলিসিন্ডেটন

পলিসিন্ডেটন

বিশেষ্য

a deliberate repetition of a conjunction in a phrase, used as a literary trope

What is "polysyndeton"?

Polysyndeton is a literary device where several conjunctions, such as "and", "or", and "but", are used in close succession to link words, phrases, or clauses, creating a feeling of abundance or emphasis. For example, in the sentence "He ran and jumped and laughed with joy", the repeated use of "and" creates a sense of continuous action and excitement. Polysyndeton can slow down the rhythm of a sentence and draw attention to each element being connected.

Procatalepsis
us flag
/pɹˌɑːkɐɾeɪlˈɛpsɪs/
প্রোকাটালেপসিস

প্রোকাটালেপসিস

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical strategy in which the speaker or writer anticipates an objection or counterargument from the audience and addresses it before it can be raised

What is "procatalepsis"?

Procatalepsis is a rhetorical device where the speaker or writer addresses and responds to potential objections or counterarguments before they are even raised by others. This technique allows the author to anticipate and counter any possible criticism, strengthening their position and making their argument more convincing. For example, in an argument about the benefits of a new policy, a speaker might say, "Some may argue that this policy will be too costly. However, the long-term savings and benefits far outweigh the initial expenses." This approach demonstrates awareness of opposing viewpoints and reinforces the speaker’s argument.

Rhyme
/raɪm/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
r
r
h
y
m
m
e
ছন্দ

ছন্দ

বিশেষ্য

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

What is "rhyme"?

Rhyme is a literary device where words with similar ending sounds are used together, often at the end of lines in poetry or song lyrics. It is commonly employed to create rhythm, musicality, and cohesion. For example, in the lines "The cat sat on the mat" and "He wore a hat that looked flat", the words "mat" and "flat" rhyme. Rhymes can enhance the structure and aesthetic quality of a text, making it more memorable and engaging.

Rhythm
/rɪðəm/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
r
r
h
y
ɪ
ə
th
ð
m
m
রিদম

রিদম

বিশেষ্য

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

What is "rhythm"?

Rhythm is a pattern of sounds or beats that repeats at regular intervals. In literature, it often refers to the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry, creating a flow or beat. In music, rhythm involves the timing of notes and chords, creating a structured pattern of beats and pauses. Rhythm helps to set the pace and mood of a piece, making it more engaging and dynamic. For instance, in poetry, a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables creates a rhythmic flow, while in music, the rhythm of drum beats or instrumental sections provides a foundation for the composition.

Syllepsis
us flag
/sɪlˈɛpsɪs/
সিলেপসিস

সিলেপসিস

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech where a word is used in the same sentence with two or more other words, but with different meanings

What is "syllepsis"?

Syllepsis is a figure of speech in which a single word is used in different ways with two or more other words, often creating a play on meanings or highlighting a contrast. This can involve a word that suits only one of the other words grammatically but is applied to both, or a word that has different meanings for each of the other words it connects. For example, in the sentence "He lost his coat and his temper", the verb "lost" is used with both "coat" and "temper", though it literally applies to only one of them. Similarly, in "Neither they nor it is working", the word "is" grammatically fits only "it" but is used with both "they" and "it". Syllepsis can add humor or depth by playing with the different meanings or grammatical roles of words.

Symploce
us flag
/sˈɪmploʊs/
(কেন্দ্রীভূত পুনরাবৃত্তি)

(কেন্দ্রীভূত পুনরাবৃত্তি)

সিম্প্লোক

বিশেষ্য

a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases at the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences

What is "symploce"?

Symploce is a rhetorical device in which a writer or speaker repeats the same word or phrase at both the beginning and end of successive clauses or sentences, to emphasize a point and create a rhythmic pattern. For example, in the sentence "When there is no justice, we must act for justice; when there is no peace, we must fight for peace", the phrases "for justice" and "for peace" are repeated at both the beginning and end of the clauses, reinforcing the importance of these concepts.

Understatement
/ʌndərsteɪtmənt/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
s
s
t
t
a
t
t
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(সাবধানতা)

(সাবধানতা)

হালকা বর্ণনা

বিশেষ্য

a figure of speech in which the speaker deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it actually is

antonymexaggeration
What is an "understatement"?

Understatement is a literary device where a writer or speaker intentionally minimizes the importance or extent of something to create a particular effect, often for irony or humor. This technique involves presenting something as less important or severe than it actually is. For example, saying "It is just a scratch" to describe a deep wound is an understatement that reduces the severity of the injury. Understatement can help to highlight the contrast between the actual situation and the presented description, often adding a layer of irony or emphasis.

Zeugma
us flag
/zjˈuːɡmə/
(জুগমা)

(জুগমা)

জুগমা

বিশেষ্য

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

What is "zeugma"?

Zeugma is a literary device where one word, often a verb or adjective, connects two or more different ideas or elements in a sentence, though the word often applies to each in a different way. This technique can create a unique effect by linking different ideas or actions. For example, in the sentence "He stole my heart and my wallet", the verb "stole" connects the two objects "heart" and "wallet," but the verb has different meanings: one literal and one metaphorical. This device can add variety, humor, emphasize contrasts, or create an interesting twist in meaning.

Antimetabole
us flag
/ˌæntɪmətˈæbɑːl/
অ্যান্টিঅ্যামেটাবোল

অ্যান্টিঅ্যামেটাবোল

বিশেষ্য

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

What is "antimetabole"?

Antimetabole is a rhetorical device where a phrase or sentence is repeated in reverse order to create a memorable and impactful effect. This involves swapping the order of words or phrases to emphasize a contrast or reveal a deeper meaning. For example, in the phrase "Eat to live, not live to eat", the reversal of the words highlights the contrast between the two ideas and creates a striking effect. Antimetabole can add rhythm, reinforce a point, or enhance the persuasive power of a statement.

অভিনন্দন! !

আপনি 59 শব্দ Stylistic Device থেকে শেখেছেন। শেখা এবং শব্দাবলি পর্যালোচনা করতে, অনুশীলন শুরু করুন!

review-disable

পর্যালোচনা

flashcard-disable

ফ্ল্যাশকার্ডসমূহ

spelling-disable

বানান

quiz-disable

কুইজ

practice