1-
index
2-
bibliography
3-
proposal
4-
fieldwork
5-
hypothesis
6-
literature review
7-
experimental variable
8-
replication
9-
paradigm
10-
synthesis
11-
confidentiality
12-
citation
13-
thesis
14-
dissertation
15-
vivisection
16-
falsification
17-
null hypothesis
index
বিশেষ্য
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɛ
x
ks
Spelling
বন্ধ করুন
সাইন ইন
(তথ্যসূচী)

(তথ্যসূচী)

সূচী

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

What is an "index"?

An index is a list of key terms, subjects, or topics mentioned in a book, usually found at the end. It is organized alphabetically and provides page numbers where each item can be found within the text. The index helps readers quickly locate specific information or topics in the book, making it easier to navigate large or detailed works. It is commonly used in nonfiction books, academic texts, and reference materials.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

বহুবচন রূপ
indices/indexes
bibliography
বিশেষ্য
b
b
i
ɪ
b
b
l
l
io
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(বইপঞ্জি)

(বইপঞ্জি)

গ্রন্থপঞ্জি

a list of books and articles used by an author to support or reference their written work

What is a "bibliography"?

A bibliography is a list of sources, such as books, articles, and other materials, that an author has referenced or consulted in the process of writing a book or document. It is usually placed at the end of the work and provides readers with the information needed to locate the original sources. The bibliography helps to credit the work of other authors and researchers, shows the research behind the text, and can guide readers to additional resources on the subject. It is commonly used in academic, non-fiction, and research-based writing.

proposal
বিশেষ্য
p
p
r
r
o
ə
p
p
o
s
z
a
ə
l
l
(পরিকল্পনা)

(পরিকল্পনা)

প্রস্তাবনা

a detailed plan outlining the objectives, methodology, and significance of a planned study or project

fieldwork
বিশেষ্য
f
f
ie
i
l
l
d
d
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(ফিল্ডওয়ার্ক)

(ফিল্ডওয়ার্ক)

মাঠে গবেষণা

scientific study or research conducted in the real world and not in a laboratory or class

What is "fieldwork"?

Fieldwork refers to the practical work or research conducted outside of a traditional classroom or laboratory setting, often in real-world environments. It involves collecting data, making observations, or performing tasks related to a specific subject or project, such as in anthropology, sociology, or environmental studies. Fieldwork allows individuals to gather firsthand information, conduct experiments, or interact with communities or ecosystems in their natural context. It helps bridge the gap between theory and practice, offering valuable insights that cannot always be gained from textbooks or studies in controlled settings.

hypothesis
বিশেষ্য
h
h
y
p
p
o
ɑ
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(ধারণা)

(ধারণা)

হাইপোথিসিস

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

বহুবচন রূপ
hypotheses
literature review
বিশেষ্য
uk flag
/lˈɪɾɚɹətʃɚ ɹɪvjˈuː/
(সাহিত্য পর্যালোচনা)

(সাহিত্য পর্যালোচনা)

সাহিত্য রিভিউ

a comprehensive summary and evaluation of existing research on a particular topic

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
experimental variable
বিশেষ্য
uk flag
/ɛkspˌɛɹɪmˈɛntəl vˈɛɹɪəbəl/
(পরীক্ষামূলক পরিবর্তক)

(পরীক্ষামূলক পরিবর্তক)

পরীক্ষামূলক ভেরিয়েবল

a factor or condition that is deliberately changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the outcome

replication
বিশেষ্য
r
r
e
ɛ
p
p
l
l
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(পুনরূপ)

(পুনরূপ)

পুনরাবৃত্তি

the repetition of a scientific study to confirm or challenge its results

paradigm
বিশেষ্য
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
g
m
m
(মডেল)

(মডেল)

প্যারাডাইম

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

synthesis
বিশেষ্য
s
s
y
ɪ
n
n
th
θ
e
ə
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
(সংশ্লেষ)

(সংশ্লেষ)

সংযোজন

the process of creating new knowledge or understanding by integrating existing information

analysis
confidentiality
বিশেষ্য
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
i
ə
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
ia
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(গোপনীয়তা নিশ্চিতকরণ)

(গোপনীয়তা নিশ্চিতকরণ)

গোপনীয়তা

the assurance that sensitive information will not be divulged without proper consent

citation
বিশেষ্য
c
s
i
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(সুত্র)

(সুত্র)

উদ্ধৃতি

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

thesis
বিশেষ্য
th
θ
e
i
s
s
i
ə
s
s
(প্রস্তাবনা)

(প্রস্তাবনা)

থিসিস

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

বহুবচন রূপ
theses
dissertation
বিশেষ্য
d
d
i
ɪ
ss
s
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(তথ্যপত্র)

(তথ্যপত্র)

গবেষণাপত্র

a long piece of writing on a particular subject that a university student presents in order to get an advanced degree

What is a "dissertation"?

A dissertation is a long and detailed written work, typically required for advanced academic degrees, where the author conducts original research on a specific topic. It presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions drawn from the research, often after years of study. Dissertations are usually more in-depth than other academic papers and aim to contribute new knowledge to the field. They are expected to demonstrate the author's expertise in the subject, as well as their ability to conduct independent research, organize complex information, and communicate their findings clearly.

vivisection
বিশেষ্য
v
v
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(গবেষণা)

(গবেষণা)

বিবেচনা

a very harsh and thorough examination or analysis

falsification
বিশেষ্য
f
f
a
æ
l
l
s
s
i
ə
f
f
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(অপ্রমাণীকরণ)

(অপ্রমাণীকরণ)

ভ্রান্তি

the intentional misrepresentation or alteration of data or findings

null hypothesis
বিশেষ্য
uk flag
/nˈʌl haɪpˈɑːθəsˌɪs/
(শূন্য অনুমানিকা)

(শূন্য অনুমানিকা)

শূন্য অনুমান

a statistical hypothesis that assumes no difference or effect

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য

অভিনন্দন! !

আপনি 17 শব্দ Talking about Research থেকে শেখেছেন। শেখা এবং শব্দাবলি পর্যালোচনা করতে, অনুশীলন শুরু করুন!

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