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প্রস্থান
1-
International Standard Book Number
2-
ASIN
3-
UPC
4-
BISAC
5-
archive
6-
audio rights
7-
book fair
8-
book tour
9-
bookstore
10-
cataloging
11-
co-edition
12-
collection development
13-
IFLA
14-
commissioning
15-
copy editing
16-
copywriting
17-
direct-to-reader sales
18-
distribution channel
19-
film rights
20-
foreign rights
21-
hybrid publishing
22-
indexing
23-
launch event
24-
marketing campaign
25-
merchandising rights
26-
point of sale
27-
post press
28-
prepress
29-
printing
30-
print-on-demand
31-
proofreading
32-
publicity
33-
return
34-
royalty
35-
self-publishing
36-
shelf space
37-
subsidiary rights
38-
translation rights
39-
typesetting
40-
vanity press
41-
bestseller
42-
library
43-
national library
44-
private library
45-
public library
46-
research library
47-
special library
International Standard Book Number
us flag
/ˌɪntɚnˈæʃənəl stˈændɚd bˈʊk nˈʌmbɚ/
Spelling
বন্ধ করুন
সাইন ইন
(বইয়ের জন্য আন্তর্জাতিক মান নির্দেশক)

(বইয়ের জন্য আন্তর্জাতিক মান নির্দেশক)

আন্তর্জাতিক মান বই নম্বর

বিশেষ্য

a unique identifier assigned to books and other monographic publications

What is an "ISBN"?

An ISBN, or International Standard Book Number, is a unique identifier assigned to books and other publications. It helps to distinguish one book from another, making it easier for booksellers, libraries, and distributors to track and manage inventory. Each ISBN is a 13-digit number, previously 10 digits, that includes information about the book's publisher, title, edition, and format. The ISBN is usually found on the back cover of a book, near the barcode, and is used in cataloging and sales systems to ensure accuracy and efficiency in book distribution.

ASIN
us flag
/ˈæsɪn/
(এমাজন আইডেন্টিফায়ার)

(এমাজন আইডেন্টিফায়ার)

ASIN

বিশেষ্য

a unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com to products listed on their website

What is an "ASIN"?

An ASIN, or Amazon Standard Identification Number, is a unique identifier used by Amazon to catalog and track products sold on its platform. Each ASIN is a 10-character code made up of letters and numbers that helps Amazon and its users quickly find specific products. Unlike ISBNs, which are used for books and other publications, ASINs can be assigned to any type of product, including electronics, clothing, and more. The ASIN is used within Amazon's system to manage inventory, process orders, and facilitate searches on the site.

UPC
us flag
/jˈuː pˈiː sˈiː/
(ইউপিসি সিম্বলজি)

(ইউপিসি সিম্বলজি)

ইউপিসি বারকোড

বিশেষ্য

a barcode symbology used for tracking trade items in stores, and it consists of a unique 12-digit code assigned to each product

What is a "UPC"?

A UPC, or Universal Product Code, is a unique identifier used to track products in stores. It consists of a 12-digit number and a barcode, which is a series of black and white stripes that can be scanned electronically. Each UPC is assigned to a specific product, allowing retailers to quickly check prices, manage inventory, and process sales. The UPC system is widely used across various industries to standardize product identification and streamline the checkout process.

BISAC
us flag
/bˈɪsæk/
(বিজ্যাক কোড)

(বিজ্যাক কোড)

BISAC

বিশেষ্য

a set of standardized codes used in the book industry to classify and categorize books based on their subject matter

What is "BISAC"?

BISAC, or Book Industry Standards and Communications, refers to a set of standardized codes used to categorize and organize books within the publishing industry. These codes, known as BISAC codes, help identify a book's subject matter, making it easier for retailers, libraries, and distributors to manage and locate books. The system includes categories and subcategories that cover a wide range of topics, from fiction genres to non-fiction subjects, ensuring that books are accurately classified and easily searchable.

Archive
/ɑ:rkaɪv/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
a
ɑ:
r
r
ch
k
i
v
v
e
(সংগ্রহ)

(সংগ্রহ)

আর্কাইভ

বিশেষ্য

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

What is an "archive"?

An archive is a collection of records, documents, or materials that are preserved for their historical, legal, or informational value. Archives can include a variety of items such as manuscripts, photographs, letters, and other documents. They are often maintained by institutions, libraries, or organizations to keep important information safe and accessible for future reference. The process of archiving involves organizing, cataloging, and storing these materials to ensure their preservation and usability over time.

Audio rights
us flag
/ˈɔːdɪˌoʊ ɹˈaɪts/
(শ্রবণ অধিকার)

(শ্রবণ অধিকার)

অডিও অধিকার

বিশেষ্য

the legal rights granted to a person or entity to produce, distribute, and sell audio versions of a written work, such as a book, to the public

What are "audio rights"?

Audio rights refer to the rights to produce, distribute, and sell an audio version of a written work, such as a book or manuscript. This includes the creation of audiobooks or audio adaptations that can be accessed through various formats, such as CDs, digital downloads, or streaming services. Securing audio rights allows publishers, authors, or other rights holders to control how their content is presented and consumed in audio form, and to potentially generate revenue from this format.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Book fair
us flag
/bˈʊk fˈɛɹ/
(বই প্রদর্শনী)

(বই প্রদর্শনী)

বইমেলা

বিশেষ্য

a large event where publishers, booksellers, authors, and readers come together to showcase and promote books

What is a "book fair"?

A book fair is an event where publishers, authors, booksellers, and readers gather to showcase, sell, and discuss books. Book fairs often feature a wide range of genres and formats, including fiction, non-fiction, academic texts, and children's books. They may also include author signings, panel discussions, and other activities related to the literary world. Book fairs can be large, international events or smaller, local gatherings, and they provide a platform for networking, discovering new titles, and celebrating literature.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Book tour
us flag
/bˈʊk tˈʊɹ/
(বই প্রচারের সফর)

(বই প্রচারের সফর)

বইয়ের সফর

বিশেষ্য

a series of public appearances by an author, typically at bookstores, libraries, and literary festivals, to promote and market their recently published book

What is a "book tour"?

A book tour is a series of promotional events organized by authors, publishers, or publicists to promote a new book. During a book tour, an author typically travels to various locations, such as bookstores, libraries, and literary festivals, to give readings, sign copies of the book, and engage with fans and media. Book tours help generate publicity, build an author's readership, and provide opportunities for direct interaction with the audience. The tour may include interviews, discussions, and other activities to raise awareness and interest in the book.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Bookstore
/bʊkstɔr/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(মুক্তদল)

(মুক্তদল)

বইয়ের দোকান

বিশেষ্য

a shop that sells books, magazines, and sometimes stationery

What is a "bookstore"?

A bookstore is a retail establishment that specializes in selling books. Bookstores may offer a wide range of books, including fiction, non-fiction, academic texts, and more. In addition to books, many bookstores also sell magazines, newspapers, stationery, and sometimes gifts or related items. Bookstores can vary in size and type, from large chain stores and independent shops to specialty stores focusing on specific genres or topics. Some bookstores also host events such as book signings, readings, and author talks to engage with the community and promote literature.

bookstore
Cataloging
/kætəlɑgɪng/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
c
k
a
æ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
o
ɑ
g
g
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(ক্যাটালগনির্মাণ)

(ক্যাটালগনির্মাণ)

ক্যাটালগিং

বিশেষ্য

the process of creating bibliographic descriptions and assigning standardized metadata to books and other library materials for organization and access

What is "cataloging"?

Cataloging is the process of organizing and listing items, such as books, in a systematic way to make them easier to find and manage. This involves creating detailed records for each item, which may include information like the title, author, publication date, and subject matter. Cataloging is commonly used in libraries, bookstores, and archives to ensure that items are properly classified and accessible. It helps users locate specific items and supports the overall organization and maintenance of a collection.

Co-edition
us flag
/kˈoʊɪdˈɪʃən/
(সহ-সম্পাদনা)

(সহ-সম্পাদনা)

সহ-প্রকাশনা

বিশেষ্য

a publishing arrangement in which two or more publishers from different countries or language regions collaborate to publish and market a book

What is a "co-edition"?

A co-edition is a publishing arrangement where two or more publishers collaborate to produce and distribute a single book. Each publisher may have specific rights in different regions or languages, and they share the costs and responsibilities of production. This collaboration allows the book to reach a broader audience and can help manage expenses, especially for international or multi-language editions. The term is often used in the context of books that are published simultaneously in different countries or languages.

Collection development
us flag
/kəlˈɛkʃən dɪvˈɛləpmənt/
(সংগ্রহ পরিচালনা)

(সংগ্রহ পরিচালনা)

সংগ্রহ উন্নয়ন

বিশেষ্য

the process of selecting and acquiring materials, such as books, journals, and databases, for a library or other information resource center, based on the needs and interests of the community it serves

What is "collection development"?

Collection development is the process of selecting, acquiring, and managing a library's or institution's collection of books, journals, and other materials. This involves evaluating the needs and interests of the library's users, making informed decisions about which materials to include, and ensuring that the collection is relevant, balanced, and up-to-date. Collection development also includes removing outdated or irrelevant materials and may involve budget management and working with publishers and vendors to obtain new items.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
IFLA
us flag
/ˈɪflə/
(আইফলা (বিশ্বব্যাপী লাইব্রেরি ও তথ্য পেশাজীবীদের স্বার্থকে প্রতিনিধিত্বকারী একটি সংগঠন))

(আইফলা (বিশ্বব্যাপী লাইব্রেরি ও তথ্য পেশাজীবীদের স্বার্থকে প্রতিনিধিত্বকারী একটি সংগঠন))

আইফলা (আন্তর্জাতিক লাইব্রেরি এসোসিয়েশনের ফেডারেশন)

বিশেষ্য

a global organization that represents the interests of libraries and information professionals worldwide

What is "IFLA"?

IFLA, which stands for International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, is a global organization that represents and supports libraries and information professionals. IFLA works to promote library and information services, advocate for library-related issues, and facilitate international collaboration and knowledge sharing among library communities. The organization provides resources, organizes conferences, and supports initiatives aimed at improving library services and advancing the role of libraries in society.

Commissioning
/kəmɪʃənɪng/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(অর্থসংগ্রহ)

(অর্থসংগ্রহ)

কমিশন

বিশেষ্য

the act of hiring or assigning a person, group, or company to create or produce a particular work, such as a book, artwork, or music

What is "commissioning"?

Commissioning refers to the process of hiring or assigning an individual, team, or organization to create or produce a specific work, such as a book, piece of art, or musical composition. This involves defining the project's goals, scope, and requirements, and providing the necessary resources or guidance to complete it. The person or group responsible for commissioning manages the project's development, ensuring that it meets the desired standards and objectives. This process often includes negotiating terms, setting deadlines, and overseeing the work to ensure it aligns with the intended vision and purpose.

Copy editing
us flag
/kˈɑːpi ˈɛdɪɾɪŋ/
(শ্রমিক সম্পাদনা)

(শ্রমিক সম্পাদনা)

কপি সম্পাদনা

বিশেষ্য

the process of reviewing and correcting written material to improve accuracy, readability, and overall quality, with a focus on grammar, punctuation, spelling, and syntax

What is "copy editing"?

Copy editing is the process of reviewing and refining written content to ensure clarity, consistency, and correctness. This involves checking for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, punctuation issues, and ensuring that the text adheres to a specific style or formatting guide. Copy editing also includes evaluating the overall flow of the content to ensure it is coherent and well-structured. The goal is to enhance the readability and professionalism of the text while preserving the author's original voice and message.

Copywriting
us flag
/kˈɑːpɪɹˌaɪɾɪŋ/
(বিজ্ঞাপন লেখন)

(বিজ্ঞাপন লেখন)

কপিরাইটিং

বিশেষ্য

the act of writing text for advertising or other forms of marketing communications to persuade or influence people to take some action

What is "copywriting"?

Copywriting is the craft of creating written content designed to persuade or inform an audience. This includes writing text for advertisements, marketing materials, websites, and other promotional content. The goal of copywriting is to effectively communicate a message, engage the reader, and motivate them to take a specific action, such as making a purchase or signing up for a service. Copywriting involves understanding the target audience, using compelling language, and crafting messages that align with the brand's voice and objectives.

Direct-to-reader sales
us flag
/dɚɹˈɛkttəɹˈiːdɚ sˈeɪlz/
(পণ্যের সরাসরি বিক্রি)

(পণ্যের সরাসরি বিক্রি)

পাঠকব directe বিক্রি

বিশেষ্য

a business model in which publishers sell their books directly to consumers, bypassing traditional retail channels such as bookstores or online marketplaces

What is "direct-to-reader sales"?

Direct-to-reader sales refer to the practice of selling books or other publications directly to consumers, avoiding traditional retail channels or intermediaries like bookstores or distributors. This method allows authors, publishers, or sellers to reach their audience directly, often through online platforms, author websites, or events. Direct-to-reader sales can offer advantages such as higher profit margins, greater control over marketing and distribution, and more direct feedback from readers. This approach is increasingly popular in the digital age and is used by self-published authors, small publishers, and even larger publishers looking to maximize their reach and engagement.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Distribution channel
us flag
/dˌɪstɹɪbjˈuːʃən tʃˈænəl/
(বিতরণ নেটওয়ার্ক)

(বিতরণ নেটওয়ার্ক)

বিতরণ চ্যানেল

বিশেষ্য

a way through which a company delivers its products to the customers

What is a "distribution channel"?

A distribution channel is the path or system used to deliver products or services from the producer to the end consumer. It includes all the intermediaries and processes involved in getting a product from its source to the final buyer. This can include manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, retailers, and online platforms. The choice of distribution channel impacts factors such as market reach, efficiency, costs, and control over the product’s availability and presentation.

Film rights
us flag
/fˈɪlm ɹˈaɪts/
(অ্যাডাপ্টেশন অধিকার)

(অ্যাডাপ্টেশন অধিকার)

ফিল্ম অধিকার

বিশেষ্য

the legal rights to adapt a written work into a film or other visual media, typically negotiated and purchased by film producers or studios from book publishers or authors

What are "film rights"?

Film rights refer to the legal permissions needed to adapt a book, script, or other creative work into a movie. Owning the film rights allows the holder to create a movie based on the original work, including writing the screenplay, casting actors, and producing the film. These rights are typically negotiated and sold by the original creator or rights holder to a film studio or production company.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Foreign rights
us flag
/fˈɔːɹən ɹˈaɪts/
(বিদেশী প্রকাশের অধিকার)

(বিদেশী প্রকাশের অধিকার)

বিদেশী অধিকার

বিশেষ্য

the rights granted by an author or publisher to publish and sell a book in a language or country other than its original language or country of publication

What are "foreign rights"?

Foreign rights refer to the legal permissions to publish, adapt, or distribute a book, article, or other content in languages other than the original language and in countries outside the work's original market. These rights are often sold to publishers or distributors in other countries, allowing them to translate and release the content in their local markets. The sale of foreign rights can expand a work's reach and increase its potential audience internationally.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Hybrid publishing
us flag
/hˈaɪbɹɪd pˈʌblɪʃɪŋ/
(হাইব্রিড এডিশন)

(হাইব্রিড এডিশন)

হাইব্রিড প্রকাশনা

বিশেষ্য

a publishing model that combines elements of traditional publishing and self-publishing

What is "hybrid publishing"?

Hybrid publishing is a model that combines elements of traditional publishing and self-publishing. In this approach, authors typically pay for some of the publishing services, such as editing, design, and marketing, while the hybrid publisher handles aspects like distribution and sales. This model provides authors with more control over the publishing process compared to traditional publishing and offers more support and resources compared to self-publishing. Hybrid publishing is designed to help authors reach a wider audience while retaining some creative and financial control over their work.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Indexing
/ɪndɛksɪng/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
e
ɛ
x
ks
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
সূচী প্রস্তুতি

সূচী প্রস্তুতি

বিশেষ্য

the process of creating an alphabetical list of keywords and topics discussed in a book or document, along with their corresponding page numbers

What is "indexing"?

Indexing is the process of creating a detailed and organized list of topics, names, and key terms found within a book or other publication. This list, called an index, is usually arranged in alphabetical order and appears at the end of the book. It includes page numbers where readers can find specific information, helping them quickly locate particular subjects or references within a large volume of text, thereby enhancing the usability and accessibility of the content.

Launch event
us flag
/lˈɑːntʃ ɪvˈɛnt/
(নতুন পণ্য উন্মোচন অনুষ্ঠান)

(নতুন পণ্য উন্মোচন অনুষ্ঠান)

লঞ্চ ইভেন্ট

বিশেষ্য

a promotional event, often held in person or virtually, to celebrate and introduce a new book, product, or service to the public

What is a "launch event"?

A launch event is a special gathering organized to introduce and promote a new product, service, project, or initiative to the public or a specific audience. It is designed to create excitement and draw attention, often involving presentations, demonstrations, or performances related to the launch. These events are typically aimed at engaging key stakeholders, such as customers, media, and industry professionals, to generate interest, drive initial sales or usage, and establish a strong market presence. Launch events can be hosted in various formats, including in-person gatherings, virtual events, or hybrid models.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Marketing campaign
us flag
/mˈɑːɹkᵻɾɪŋ kæmpˈeɪn/
(বিপণন ক্যাম্পেইন)

(বিপণন ক্যাম্পেইন)

মার্কেটিং ক্যাম্পেইন

বিশেষ্য

a coordinated and strategic series of activities that promote a product, service, or brand to a target audience

What is a "marketing campaign"?

A marketing campaign is a coordinated series of activities and strategies designed to promote a product, service, or brand. It involves creating and delivering targeted messages to a specific audience through various channels, such as advertising, social media, email, and events. The goal is to increase awareness, generate interest, and drive engagement or sales. Marketing campaigns typically include planning, budgeting, and measuring effectiveness to achieve the desired objectives. They can vary in scope and duration, from short-term promotions to long-term brand-building efforts.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Merchandising rights
us flag
/mˈɜːtʃɐndˌaɪzɪŋ ɹˈaɪts/
(পণ্য বিক্রির অধিকার)

(পণ্য বিক্রির অধিকার)

মার্চেন্ডাইজিং অধিকার

বিশেষ্য

the rights to use a book's or an author's name, image, or story in connection with the sale of merchandise, such as toys, clothing, or accessories

What are "merchandising rights"?

Merchandising rights refer to the rights to produce and sell products related to a book, film, or other creative work. These rights allow the owner to create items such as toys, clothing, or other merchandise featuring characters, themes, or branding from the original work. Merchandising rights are often granted to companies or individuals who can market and sell these products, typically in partnership with manufacturers or retailers. These rights can generate additional revenue and increase the visibility of the original work.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Point of sale
us flag
/pˈɔɪnt ʌv sˈeɪl/
(বিক্রয় যন্ত্র)

(বিক্রয় যন্ত্র)

বিক্রয় স্থান

বিশেষ্য

the physical location or device where a product or service is sold to a customer

What is "point of sale"?

Point of sale (POS) refers to the physical place or device where a transaction takes place between a customer and a business. This can be a register or terminal in a store, a checkout counter, or an online platform where a purchase is completed. It is the location where the payment for goods or services is processed, and it often includes the technology needed to handle transactions, such as cash registers, card readers, or software systems. The point of sale is a crucial component in managing sales, tracking inventory, and providing customer service.

Post press
us flag
/pˈoʊst pɹˈɛs/
(পোস্ট প্রেস)

(পোস্ট প্রেস)

মুদ্রণের পর

বিশেষ্য

the stage in the book production process that occurs after printing, including binding, finishing, trimming, and packaging

What is "post press"?

Post press refers to the set of processes and operations performed on printed materials after the initial printing has been completed. These processes may include trimming, binding, laminating, embossing, foiling, and adding any additional features, as well as packaging. The goal of post press is to prepare the printed materials for distribution and use, ensuring they meet the required specifications and quality standards. This stage is essential for giving the final product its finished look and feel, and for enhancing its durability and functionality.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Prepress
us flag
/pɹɪpɹˈɛs/
(মুদ্রণের জন্য প্রস্তুতি)

(মুদ্রণের জন্য প্রস্তুতি)

প্রিলিপিও

বিশেষ্য

the process of preparing digital files for printing, including tasks such as typesetting, proofreading, and color correction

What is "prepress"?

Prepress refers to the set of processes and tasks that are carried out before the actual printing of a publication. This stage includes preparing and finalizing digital files, adjusting images, setting up layouts, and ensuring all elements are correctly formatted and ready for print. Prepress also involves tasks like proofing, which involves checking and correcting proofs to catch any errors before the final print run. The goal of prepress is to ensure that the printed materials match the intended design and quality, preventing issues and ensuring a smooth transition from digital files to physical print.

Printing
/prɪntɪng/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(মুদ্রণশিল্প)

(মুদ্রণশিল্প)

মুদ্রণ

বিশেষ্য

the business of producing printed materials such as books, magazines, brochures, flyers, and other similar items using various printing technologies and techniques

What is "printing"?

Printing is the industry focused on producing physical copies of various materials, such as books, magazines, brochures, and flyers, using different technologies and methods. This process involves transferring text and images onto paper or other media to create finished products. The printing business encompasses several techniques, including offset printing, digital printing, and screen printing, each suited for different types of materials and volumes. The goal of printing is to reproduce high-quality, accurate, and visually appealing content that meets the specifications of the client or publication.

Print-on-demand
us flag
/pɹˈɪntˌɑːndɪmˈænd/
(প্রয়োজন অনুসারে মুদ্রণ)

(প্রয়োজন অনুসারে মুদ্রণ)

মুদ্রণ-অন-ডিমান্ড

বিশেষ্য

a book publishing model that allows books to be printed and shipped only when an order is received, typically using digital printing technology

What is "print-on-demand"?

Print-on-demand is a service that allows for the printing of materials, such as books, posters, or merchandise, only when an order is placed. This approach eliminates the need for large print runs and storage, as items are printed individually as needed. It is particularly useful for self-publishers, small publishers, and businesses with niche markets, offering a cost-effective way to produce customized or limited-run products without upfront investment in inventory.

Proofreading
/pru:fridɪng/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
p
p
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
r
r
ea
i
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(পুনঃপাঠ)

(পুনঃপাঠ)

সংশোধন

বিশেষ্য

the process of carefully reviewing a text in order to identify and correct errors to ensure that the final product is free of errors and ready for publication

What is "proofreading"?

Proofreading is the process of carefully reviewing a written text to identify and correct errors in spelling, grammar, punctuation, and formatting. Typically the final step before publication or submission, proofreading ensures that the text is free from mistakes, consistent in style and presentation, and meets required standards of accuracy and clarity. This final review helps polish the document, enhancing its overall readability and professionalism.

Publicity
/pəblɪsəti/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
p
p
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(প্রচার)

(প্রচার)

জনসাধারণের প্রচার

বিশেষ্য

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

What is "publicity"?

Publicity refers to the efforts and activities undertaken to generate public attention and awareness for a person, organization, product, or event. It involves using various media channels, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms, to spread information and create a positive image. Publicity aims to build reputation, attract interest, and increase visibility, often through press releases, media appearances, promotional events, and other strategic communications. The goal is to influence public perception and foster engagement with the target audience.

Return
/rɪtɜrn/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
r
r
e
ɪ
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(পুনরায় পাঠানো)

(পুনরায় পাঠানো)

রিটার্ন

বিশেষ্য

the unsold books that are returned by retailers or distributors to the publisher or wholesaler for credit or refund

What is a "return"?

A return refers to unsold copies of books that are sent back to the publisher or distributor by booksellers. This usually occurs when booksellers need to clear shelf space or when books do not sell as anticipated. Returns are a common practice in the book industry and allow booksellers to recover some of their costs. The returned books may be reprocessed, discounted, or handled according to the publisher's return policy.

Royalty
/rɔɪəlti/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
r
r
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
a
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(কপিরাইট রাজস্ব)

(কপিরাইট রাজস্ব)

রয়্যালটি

বিশেষ্য

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

What is a "royalty"?

A royalty is a payment made to authors, creators, or rights holders based on the sales of their work. This payment is typically a percentage of the revenue generated from each sale or a fixed amount per copy sold. Royalties are a way for creators to earn income from their intellectual property, such as books, music, or patents. The specific terms of royalty payments are usually outlined in a contract between the creator and the publisher or producer.

Self-publishing
us flag
/sˈɛlfpˈʌblɪʃɪŋ/
(স্ব-প্রকাশনা)

(স্ব-প্রকাশনা)

নিজস্ব প্রকাশনা

বিশেষ্য

the act of publishing and marketing a book or other media by the author or creator of the work, without the involvement of a traditional publisher

What is "self-publishing"?

Self-publishing is the process where an author independently produces and distributes their work without going through a traditional publishing house. This method allows authors to maintain full creative control and ownership of their book or other content. It involves managing all aspects of the publishing process, including editing, design, printing, and marketing. Self-publishing can be done through various platforms and services, such as print-on-demand or digital publishing, enabling authors to reach readers directly and retain a higher percentage of the profits.

Shelf space
us flag
/ʃˈɛlf spˈeɪs/
(সংগ্রহস্থল স্থান)

(সংগ্রহস্থল স্থান)

শেল্ফ স্পেস

বিশেষ্য

the amount of physical space in a bookstore or library that is designated for displaying and storing books or other products

What is "shelf space"?

Shelf space refers to the physical area available on store shelves or bookcases for displaying products, such as books, magazines, or other merchandise. In retail and library settings, effective use of shelf space is crucial for organizing items, maximizing visibility, and optimizing sales or access. It involves arranging products in a way that attracts attention and facilitates easy browsing by customers or patrons.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Subsidiary rights
us flag
/sʌbsˈɪdjɚɹi ɹˈaɪts/
(উপ-অধিকার)

(উপ-অধিকার)

সহায়ক অধিকার

বিশেষ্য

the various rights to exploit a book or other intellectual property, beyond the primary right to publish and distribute it in its original form

What are "subsidiary rights"?

Subsidiary rights are the additional rights to a work that are separate from the primary rights of publication. These rights allow for the adaptation, reproduction, or distribution of the work in various forms beyond the original publication. Examples include rights for translations, adaptations into films or television, audio recordings, and merchandising. Owning or managing subsidiary rights can provide additional revenue streams and expand the reach of the work into new markets or formats.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Translation rights
us flag
/tɹænslˈeɪʃən ɹˈaɪts/
(অনুবাদকর্মের অধিকার)

(অনুবাদকর্মের অধিকার)

অনুবাদ করার অধিকার

বিশেষ্য

the permission granted to an individual or organization to translate and publish a book or other literary work in a language other than the original

What are "translation rights"?

Translation rights refer to the permission granted to translate a work into different languages. These rights are typically sold by the original author or publisher to another publisher or entity in a different country. Securing translation rights allows the work to reach new audiences and markets by making it accessible in multiple languages. This process can help expand the work's reach and generate additional revenue through international sales.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Typesetting
/taɪpsɛtɪng/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
t
t
y
p
p
e
s
s
e
ɛ
tt
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(শব্দ বিন্যাস)

(শব্দ বিন্যাস)

টাইপসেটিং

বিশেষ্য

the process of arranging the type of a text and preparing it for printing

What is "typesetting"?

Typesetting is the process of arranging text on a page in preparation for printing. This involves selecting and arranging fonts, sizes, line spacing, and other typographic elements to ensure the text is visually appealing and easy to read. Typesetting ensures that the layout of the text is consistent throughout the document and aligns with the design and formatting standards. It is a crucial step in the production of books, newspapers, magazines, and other printed materials, affecting both the readability and the overall appearance of the final product.

Vanity press
us flag
/vˈænɪɾi pɹˈɛs/
(অহংকার প্রকাশনা)

(অহংকার প্রকাশনা)

ভারত্তা প্রেস

বিশেষ্য

a type of publishing company that charges authors to publish their work and provides little or no editorial or marketing support

What is a "vanity press"?

A vanity press is a publishing service that prints books for authors who pay for the service themselves. Unlike traditional publishers, which typically cover the costs and take on the financial risk, vanity presses require authors to bear the expense of production, printing, and sometimes marketing. These services often promise to publish and sometimes promote the author's book, but they are usually criticized for prioritizing payment over the quality of the final product. Vanity presses can be an option for authors who want to publish their work but may lack access to traditional publishing avenues.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Bestseller
/bɛstsɛlər/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
b
b
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
s
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
e
ə
r
r
(বেস্ট সেলার)

(বেস্ট সেলার)

সর্বাধিক বিক্রীত

বিশেষ্য

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

What is a "bestseller"?

A bestseller is a product, especially a book, that has achieved high sales and popularity. This status is often recognized by sales rankings from bookstores, online retailers, or industry lists. Bestsellers are typically noted for their broad appeal and significant demand, and reaching this status can enhance the product's visibility and reputation.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Library
/laɪbrɛri/
us flag
এপেন্থেসিস
নীরব
l
l
i
b
b
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
লাইব্রেরি

লাইব্রেরি

বিশেষ্য

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

library
National library
us flag
/nˈæʃənəl lˈaɪbɹɛɹi/
(রাষ্ট্রীয় গ্রন্থাগার)

(রাষ্ট্রীয় গ্রন্থাগার)

জাতীয় গ্রন্থাগার

বিশেষ্য

a library that holds a collection of materials that represent the cultural and intellectual heritage of a nation

What is a "national library"?

A national library is a major library established and maintained by a country to collect, preserve, and provide access to the nation’s literary heritage. It typically holds a comprehensive collection of materials including books, manuscripts, maps, newspapers, and digital resources that represent the country’s culture, history, and intellectual achievements. National libraries often serve as central collections for the nation's published works and play a key role in national and international book-related efforts. They also frequently offer research services and support for academic and public use.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Private library
us flag
/pɹˈaɪvət lˈaɪbɹɛɹi/
(বইয়ের ব্যক্তিগত সংগ্রহ)

(বইয়ের ব্যক্তিগত সংগ্রহ)

ব্যক্তিগত গ্রন্থাগার

বিশেষ্য

a collection of books and other materials, owned and maintained by an individual or a private organization, rather than a public institution

What is a "private library"?

A private library is a collection of books and other reading materials owned and maintained by an individual or a private organization rather than a public or institutional entity. It can range from a small personal collection to a large, curated collection for private use. Private libraries often reflect the interests and preferences of their owners and may include rare or specialized books, manuscripts, and other resources. They are typically used for personal enjoyment, study, and research.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Public library
us flag
/pˈʌblɪk lˈaɪbɹɛɹi/
(সামাজিক লাইব্রেরি)

(সামাজিক লাইব্রেরি)

জনসাধারণের লাইব্রেরি

বিশেষ্য

a free community resource that offers a wide variety of books, media, and other educational materials for people to borrow and use for personal and educational purposes

What is a "public library"?

A public library is a community facility that provides free access to books, magazines, and other informational resources to all members of the public. It is funded by government sources, donations, and sometimes user fees. Public libraries offer a variety of services, including borrowing materials, internet access, educational programs, and events. They serve as a resource for learning, recreation, and community engagement.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
public library
Research library
us flag
/ɹɪsˈɜːtʃ lˈaɪbɹɛɹi/
(বিশেষায়িত লাইব্রেরি)

(বিশেষায়িত লাইব্রেরি)

গবেষণা লাইব্রেরি

বিশেষ্য

a type of library that serves the needs of researchers, scholars, and students by providing access to specialized materials and resources for advanced study and research

What is a "research library"?

A research library is a specialized library focused on providing access to extensive collections of academic and scholarly resources. These libraries typically support higher education, research institutions, and professional researchers by offering specialized databases, rare books, manuscripts, and other in-depth materials. Research libraries often provide advanced research tools and services, including expert assistance, to help users conduct detailed and specialized investigations in various fields.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য
Special library
us flag
/spˈɛʃəl lˈaɪbɹɛɹi/
(বিশেষায়িত গ্রন্থাগার)

(বিশেষায়িত গ্রন্থাগার)

বিশেষ গ্রন্থাগার

বিশেষ্য

a library that serves a specialized clientele and typically contains specialized resources in the field or subject area of the organization it serves

What is a "special library"?

A special library is a type of library that serves a specific organization, industry, or interest group. Unlike general public or academic libraries, special libraries focus on specialized collections and resources tailored to the needs of their particular user base. Examples include libraries within corporations, law firms, hospitals, or museums. They often provide targeted information and research support relevant to their specific fields, and may include rare or specialized materials not commonly found in other types of libraries.

ব্যাকরণগত তথ্য:

যৌগিক বিশেষ্য

অভিনন্দন! !

আপনি 47 শব্দ Book Distribution থেকে শেখেছেন। শেখা এবং শব্দাবলি পর্যালোচনা করতে, অনুশীলন শুরু করুন!

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