(zabití)
vražda
the crime of ending a person's life deliberately
(obchodní krádež)
krádež v obchodě
the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them
(krádež)
vloupání
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.
(pašování)
přesměrování
the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law
(odvedení)
únos
the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them
(násilné extremismus)
terorismus
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
(čin podvodu)
podvod
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(odvedení)
únos
the act of forcibly taking someone away, typically by kidnapping
(provést)
spáchat
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
Gramatické Informace:
(být svědkem)
vidět
to see an act of crime or an accident
Gramatické Informace:
(arrestovat)
zadržet
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
Gramatické Informace:
(zatknout)
obvinit
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Gramatické Informace:
(krádež)
loupež
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(naříkat)
obvinit
to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them
Gramatické Informace:
(komplic)
spolupachatel
someone who helps another to commit a crime or do a wrongdoing
(kauza)
případ
a matter that is to be dealt with in a court of law
(evidence)
důkaz
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
(zločin)
trestný čin
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
(místo)
scéna
the location or setting where an event or action takes place
(prstový otisk)
otisk prstu
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
(deoxyribonukleová kyselina)
DNA
(biochemistry) a chemical substance that carries the genetic information, which is present in every cell and some viruses
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule that contains the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all living organisms. DNA is made of two long, twisted strands that form a spiral shape, and it carries the hereditary information used to build and maintain an organism. Each segment of DNA, called a gene, provides instructions for making specific proteins that influence traits and manage various bodily functions. DNA is found in the cells of all living things and is passed from parents to children, directing growth and development.
(doklad)
důkaz
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something
(zasedání soudu)
soud
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
(zkoušet)
soudit
to put a person on trial or investigate a case in a trial
Gramatické Informace:
(proces)
soudní řízení
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
(vznášet obhajobu)
přiznat se
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
Gramatické Informace:
(odpovědný za trestný čin)
vinný
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
(ochraňovat)
bránit
to not let any harm come to someone or something
Gramatické Informace:
(žalovat)
stíhat
to officially accuse a person or an organization of a crime and ask a court to judge them
Gramatické Informace:
(uvážení)
diskuze
the process of carefully thinking about or discussing something in detail before making a decision
(podat)
předat
to transfer the possession of something to someone else, particularly by putting it in their hands or somewhere reachable
Gramatické Informace:
(rozsudek)
verdikt
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(odsoudit)
uznat vinným
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
Gramatické Informace:
(bezúhonný)
nevinný
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(zprostit viny)
osvobodit
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
Gramatické Informace:
(vyslovit trest)
odsoudit
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Gramatické Informace:
(násilnice)
vězení
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment
(ka Prison)
vězení
a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes
(odnětí svobody)
trest
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
N/A
to provide a specified amount of money as a penalty for breaking a rule, law, or regulation
(sloužit (trest))
odpykat si
to spend a period of time being locked up in prison
Gramatické Informace:
(propustit)
uvolnit
to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck
Gramatické Informace:
N/A
a time period when you are not required to work
N/A
a person who commits a crime
(rozsudce)
soudce
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(sbor porotců)
žirij
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
(poškozený)
oběť
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.
(podezřelá osoba)
podezřelý
someone who is believed to be guilty of an offence
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