(arseník)
arsen
a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide
(kalcium)
vápník
a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth
Calcium is a mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including building and maintaining strong bones and teeth, regulating muscle contractions, and supporting nerve function. It is found in large amounts in the body and is mainly stored in bones and teeth. Calcium is also involved in blood clotting, hormone release, and cell signaling. Having enough calcium is important for overall bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis, a condition where bones become weak and brittle. Good dietary sources of calcium include dairy products like milk, yogurt, and cheese, as well as leafy green vegetables, tofu, and fortified foods.
(karbon)
uhlík
a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things
(copper)
měď
a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring
Copper is a reddish-brown metal that is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications. It is known for its excellent conductivity of electricity and heat, as well as its resistance to rust or wearing away over time. Copper is also valued for its ability to be easily shaped into wires and pipes and its flexibility, enabling it to be stretched into thin sheets or drawn into fine wires. Additionally, copper is used in alloys, such as brass and bronze, for various purposes, including making musical instruments and decorative items.
(hélium)
helium
a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air
(zlatý kov)
zlato
a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au and atomic number 79. It is a dense, soft, yellow, highly malleable, and ductile metal that is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is known for its beauty and rarity. Gold has been used throughout history for various purposes, including currency, jewelry, and decoration. It is a highly valued precious metal, and its price fluctuates in the international market. Gold is also an excellent conductor of electricity, making it useful in electronics and other industries. Additionally, gold has been associated with wealth, luxury, and prestige, and it has been an object of human fascination and desire for thousands of years.
(iron (v kontextu chemie))
železo
a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products
Iron is a strong, metallic element that is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its durability and versatility. It is primarily found in nature as iron ore and is extracted through processes like smelting. Iron is often used to create steel, which is an alloy of iron and carbon, providing added strength and resistance to corrosion. In construction, iron is used for beams, columns, and reinforcement bars, contributing to the structural integrity of buildings and bridges. Additionally, iron is used in various tools, machinery, and appliances, making it a fundamental material in many industries.
(olovnatý kov)
olovo
a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past
(acidum)
kyselina
a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7
(zrychlovač)
katalyzátor
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
(chemikálie)
chemická látka
a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry
(element)
prvek
a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties
(komplex)
sloučenina
(chemistry) a substance that its molecules consist of two or more elements that are held together by a chemical bond
(hydrát)
hydratovat
(chemistry) to combine and form a compound with water molecules
Gramatické Informace:
(mixture)
směs
(chemistry) a combination of two or more substances without forming a chemical bond or any chemical reaction
(přichytnout)
adsorbovat
to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance from the surface chemically or physically
(harmonický)
vyvážený
evenly distributed or in a state of stability
(reagovat)
chovat se
(chemistry) to react in a particular way because of the laws
Gramatické Informace:
(iontová vazba)
kovová vazba
a link that holds atoms or ions together in any molecule or crystal
(urychlovat)
katalyzovat
to increase the rate of a chemical reaction
Gramatické Informace:
(reakce řetězce)
řetězová reakce
a chemical or nuclear process that is self-sustained and its products cause other processes of the same kind
(chemická reakce)
chemická reakce
(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances
(dehydratace)
dehydratovat
(chemistry) to lose water molecules during a chemical reaction
Gramatické Informace:
(vyčistit destilací)
destilovat
to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it
Gramatické Informace:
(chemická rovnice)
rovnice
(chemistry) a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction that consists of the reactants and products
(formule)
vzorec
a set of conventional symbols that convey a fundumantal principle
(precipitovat)
srážet
(chemistry) to become separated from the solvent in a solid form
Gramatické Informace:
(uzavření)
ochrana
the action of keeping something the way it is or in good condition
(chemická reakce)
reakce
(chemistry) a process in which several chemicals combine and form different substances
(hliníkový)
hliník
a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts
Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is widely used in various industries due to its versatility, durability, and excellent conductivity. It is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. Aluminum is valued for its strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ability to be easily shaped and formed into different products. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of aircraft, automobiles, beverage cans, cookware, and construction materials. Aluminum is also recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for many applications.
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