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ontology

Podstatné jméno

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(ontologická nauka)

ontologie

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

hedonism

Podstatné jméno

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(poživačnost)

hedonismus

a system of belief that the highest of good is when one is in the pursuit of pleasure

empiricism

Podstatné jméno

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(empirická poznání)

empirismus

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

nihilism

Podstatné jméno

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(nihilizmus)

nihilismus

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

pragmatism

Podstatné jméno

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(prakticismus)

pragmatismus

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

stoicism

Podstatné jméno

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(stoická filozofie)

stoicismus

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

subjectivism

Podstatné jméno

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(subjektivní názor)

subjektivismus

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

utilitarianism

Podstatné jméno

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(utilitaristická teorie)

utilitarismus

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

alienation

Podstatné jméno

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /ei.liē.nei.shēn/

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(izolace)

odcizení

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

being

Podstatné jméno

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(existence)

bytí

the state of existing

dogma

Podstatné jméno

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(náboženské dogma)

dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

logic

Podstatné jméno

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(rozum)

logika

sensible methods of thinking and decision making, especially ones that are based on reasonable judgment

virtue

Podstatné jméno

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N/A

a positive moral quality or admirable trait in a person

wisdom

Podstatné jméno

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(vědění)

moudrost

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments