Embroidery is the art of decorating fabric using thread or yarn stitched into patterns or designs. This technique involves creating intricate designs with various stitches, such as satin stitch, cross-stitch, or chain stitch. Embroidery can be used to embellish clothing, accessories, and home textiles, adding decorative elements and personal touches. The process can range from simple patterns to complex, detailed artwork, depending on the design and stitching techniques used.

What is "embroidery"?

embroidery

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Calligraphy is the art of creating decorative and stylized writing using a variety of tools and techniques. It involves forming letters and symbols with a focus on aesthetics, precision, and design. Calligraphy often uses special pens, brushes, or nibs to produce elegant and flowing scripts, and is used in various contexts such as invitations, documents, and art pieces. The practice emphasizes both the beauty of individual characters and the overall composition of the text.

What is "calligraphy"?

calligraphy

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Carving is an artistic process where an artist cuts into a solid material, like wood, stone, or ivory, to create a specific pattern or object. The artist removes material using tools such as knives or chisels to shape and detail the design. Carving can produce various forms, from intricate patterns and decorative pieces to lifelike sculptures. The technique allows for detailed and precise work, resulting in a three-dimensional artwork with texture and depth.

What is "carving"?

carving

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Engraving is an art technique where designs or patterns are carved into a surface, such as wood, metal, or stone. The process involves scratching or cutting the material to create detailed and delicate designs. This method can be used for creating decorative patterns, textures, or images. Engraving is often used in various ways, like decorating furniture, creating designs on metalwork, and creating detailed jewelry. It allows artists to add accurate and delicate details to their work, improving the visual appeal of everyday items and artistic objects.

What is "engraving"?

engraving

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Ceramics is the art and process of making objects from clay, which is shaped and then fired in a kiln to harden. The process begins with molding the clay into desired forms, such as pots, vases, or sculptures. After shaping, the clay is fired at high temperatures to make it durable and solid. The finished pieces can be decorated with glazes or paints before a final firing. Ceramics can include both functional items like dishes and artistic works like sculptures.

What is "ceramics"?

ceramics

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Origami is the art of folding paper into various shapes and figures without using scissors or glue. Originating in Japan, this craft involves making precise folds and creases to transform a flat sheet of paper into intricate designs such as animals, flowers, or geometric patterns. Each design depends on the accuracy of the folds, requiring careful attention to detail. Origami is valued for its ability to create beautiful, three-dimensional objects from a single piece of paper.

What is "origami"?

origami

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portraiture

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A tapestry is a large piece of fabric that is woven with intricate designs or images, often used as a wall hanging or decoration. It can be made from various materials, such as wool, cotton, or silk, and typically features detailed patterns, scenes, or artwork. Tapestries are often used in home decor to add texture, color, and artistic interest to a room. They can also be used as throws, bedspreads, or tablecloths, providing both functional and aesthetic value in a space. Tapestries are valued for their craftsmanship and ability to create a cozy, inviting atmosphere.

What is a "tapestry"?

tapestry

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Collage is an art technique that involves assembling various materials, such as paper, fabric, or photographs, onto a surface to create a composition or artwork. These materials are often cut, torn, or arranged in overlapping layers to form a visually interesting and cohesive piece. Collage can be used to create abstract or representational designs and is valued for its creative use of mixed media to convey ideas or themes.

What is "collage"?

collage

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A mural is a large painting or artwork that is created directly on a wall, ceiling, or other large surface. Murals can be found in both indoor and outdoor spaces and are often used to decorate public or private areas. They can be made using various techniques, such as painting, tiling, or even applied materials, and can range from realistic scenes and portraits to abstract designs. Murals are used to convey messages, tell stories, or simply make a space beautiful, making them a popular choice for artists aiming to make a big visual impact.

What is a "mural"?

mural

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A tableau is a scene or arrangement where models or statues are set up to show a specific moment, often from history or a story. These setups are designed to create a visually noticeable depiction of that scene, capturing the main idea of the moment in a fixed form. They are used in various art forms to bring historical or fictional events to life in a dramatic and artistic way.

What is a "tableau"?

tableau

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Still life is a type of artwork that shows non-living objects, often arranged in a specific way. These objects can include items like flowers, fruit, or everyday objects. The focus is on capturing the details, textures, and lighting of these objects, providing an opportunity for artists to explore shape, color, and form without the need for living subjects.

What is "still life"?

still life

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Surrealism was an art and literary movement that started in the 1920s, known for its focus on dreamlike and unusual themes. Originating in Europe, it was led by figures like Salvador Dalí and André Breton. The movement aimed to explore the unconscious mind and challenge everyday reality by combining strange and imaginative elements with surprising contrasts. In art, this often meant using odd, dreamlike imagery and twisted forms, while in literature, random and unusual styles and ideas were used to create a feeling of being strange and illogical. The movement aimed to reveal deeper truths and emotions by presenting the world in a more abstract and surprising way, moving away from traditional artistic and literary forms.

What is "surrealism"?

surrealism

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Symbolism was an artistic and literary movement that began in the late 19th century, mainly in France. It focused on expressing ideas and emotions through shapes and images that suggest their subject rather than actual representations. Writers like Charles Baudelaire and Stéphane Mallarmé used language that cause strong images, memories, or emotion to mind to convey deeper meanings and feelings, often exploring themes about spirituality and personal experiences. In art, painters like Gustave Moreau and Odilon Redon used imaginative and dreamlike visuals to represent abstract concepts and emotions. Symbolism aimed to go beyond the literal and direct, using figurative and indirect representations to explore complex ideas and personal emotions.

What is "symbolism"?

symbolism

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abstract

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Baroque refers to a rich and elaborate style of art, music, and architecture that emerged in Europe during the 17th and early 18th centuries. Characterized by dramatic expressions, intricate details, and bold contrasts, Baroque art often aimed to evoke emotion and grandeur. In architecture, it is marked by expansive spaces, elaborate decorations, and curved forms, while in music, it features complex melodies and expressive dynamics. This style was often associated with the Catholic Church and monarchies, as it sought to inspire awe and communicate power through artistic expression.

What is "Baroque"?

Baroque

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Batik is a traditional textile art form that involves applying wax to fabric to create intricate, multi-colored patterns. The process begins by drawing designs on fabric with hot wax, which resists dye. The fabric is then dyed, and the wax is removed to reveal the original design. This technique allows for the creation of detailed and vibrant patterns, often featuring geometric shapes or floral motifs. Batik is commonly used for making clothing, scarves, and decorative items, and it is valued for its unique, handcrafted appearance.

What is "batik"?

batik

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classicism

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A silhouette is a dark shape or outline of a person, object, or scene against a lighter background. It is created by filling in the shape with a solid color, usually black, while leaving the background lighter. This technique emphasizes the outline and basic form without showing details or textures inside the shape. Silhouettes are often used in art and design to create bold, simple images that emphasize shape and contrast.

What is a "silhouette"?

silhouette

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Charcoal is a black substance made from burning wood or other organic materials in a low-oxygen environment. It is used for drawing and sketching due to its rich, dark tones and ability to create a range of textures and shades. Charcoal is preferred by artists for its smooth blending and ease of use, allowing for both detailed and expressive artwork. It can be applied to various surfaces, such as paper or canvas, and is often used in combination with other materials to achieve different effects.

What is "charcoal"?

charcoal

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A crayon is a drawing tool made from wax mixed with pigments, often shaped into a stick. It is used for adding color to drawings and artworks. Crayons come in a wide range of colors and can be applied to paper or other surfaces to create vibrant and different effects. They are popular for their ease of use and are commonly used by children and artists for both simple and detailed projects.

What is a "crayon"?

crayon

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mannerism

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figurative

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Minimalism is an artistic style that emphasizes simplicity by using only the most basic elements. In art, music, or design, minimalism involves using few colors, shapes, or sounds to create a sense of clarity and calm. The focus is on removing unnecessary details to highlight the core ideas and forms.

What is "minimalism"?

minimalism

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A retrospective is an event or exhibition that reviews the work of an artist, writer, or other creator throughout their career. It usually includes a selection of their most important or influential works, showing how their style and ideas have developed over time. Retrospectives are often held in galleries or museums to provide a thorough view of the creator's achievements and impact.

What is a "retrospective"?

retrospective

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Perspective refers to the technique used to create the illusion of depth and distance on a flat surface. It involves arranging objects so that they seem to move back into the background, making them look more realistic. By using perspective, artists can make their work appear three-dimensional, guiding the viewer's eye through the artwork.

What is "perspective"?

perspective

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A palette is a flat surface used by artists to mix and hold paints. It can be made from materials such as wood, plastic, or glass and typically has a smooth, sometimes slightly textured area where artists blend colors. Some palettes also have sections to keep different colors separate. The purpose of the palette is to help artists create the desired color mixtures and manage their paints efficiently while working on a painting. Palettes come in various shapes and sizes to suit different artistic needs.

What is a "palette"?

palette

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Pigment is a substance that gives color to paints, inks, and other materials. It is made from finely ground natural, such as minerals, plants, or animals, or artificial materials and is used to produce a wide range of colors. Pigments come in various forms, including powders, pastes, and liquids, and are mixed with other materials that help them stick together or dissolve, to create colored products, such as paints or dyes. They are valued for their ability to provide vivid and lasting colors.

What is "pigment"?

pigment

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A muse is a source of inspiration, often a person, that encourages creativity in an artist, writer, or thinker. This term comes from Greek mythology, where the Muses were goddesses who provided inspiration to artists and scholars. A muse can be someone or something that gives ideas and creativity, motivating the creator to produce their best work.

What is a "muse"?

muse

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likeness

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A patron is someone who supports and promotes the work of artists, musicians, or other creators, or contributes to charities, causes, and projects. Patrons may provide financial support, resources, or help raise awareness, having a crucial role in the success and growth of creative projects and important causes. They often attend events, make purchases, or donate to support the work or cause they believe in.

Who is a "patron"?

patron

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A curator is a person responsible for organizing and managing a collection of items in a museum, gallery, or other cultural institution. They select and arrange artworks, historical objects, or artifacts for display, ensuring that exhibitions are educational, interesting, and well-organized. Curators also research and explain the items in their care, often working on creating educational labels and categorizing the collection. They may also be involved in organizing special events or exhibitions and collaborating with other experts to improve the presentation and understanding of the collection.

Who is a "curator"?

curator

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Harmony in design refers to the pleasing arrangement of elements to create a sense of togetherness and balance. It involves blending colors, shapes, and textures so that they work well together, creating a smooth and visually satisfying effect. Harmony helps ensure that different parts of a design complement each other, adding to an attractive overall appearance.

What is "harmony"?

harmony

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impasto

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icon

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A bust is a sculpted representation of a person's head and upper torso. It typically includes the shoulders and sometimes part of the chest, but does not include the entire body. Busts are often used to honor notable individuals and are commonly displayed in places like museums, public spaces, or homes. They provide a detailed view of the subject's face and upper body, capturing their likeness and expression.

What is a "bust"?

bust

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to sculpt

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Restoration is the process of repairing and bringing back an artwork, building, or object to its original condition. This involves cleaning, fixing damage, and sometimes replacing missing parts to keep its historical or artistic importance. Restoration is essential in maintaining cultural value, ensuring that important pieces can be enjoyed by future generations.

What is "restoration"?

restoration

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shading

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Magnum opus refers to the greatest work produced by an artist, writer, or composer, often seen as their most important or best achievement. This term is used to point out a piece of work that shows the great level of their creative abilities and is typically known for its excellence and impact. Examples of a magnum opus include Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," Beethoven's "Ninth Symphony," and Tolstoy's "War and Peace," each representing the greatest of the creator's career and artistic contribution.

What is "magnum opus"?

magnum opus

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Pottery is the craft or activity of making items such as dishes, pots, and vases from clay. The process involves shaping the clay into the desired forms, usually on a potter's wheel or by hand, and then firing them in a kiln at high temperatures to harden and set the clay. Pottery can also include glazing the pieces to add color and a protective coating. This skill is valued for creating both functional and decorative objects, and it has been practiced for thousands of years across different cultures.

What is "pottery"?

pottery

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taxidermy

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handicraft

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Here you will learn some English words about art, such as "ceramics", "tableau", "batik", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

Slova související s "Uměním" | Základní slovník pro GRE