
(sensacionální novinařina)
žlutá žurnalistika
a style of reporting that prioritizes sensationalism, exaggeration, and misleading tactics to attract readership
Yellow journalism refers to a style of reporting that focuses on excitement, exaggeration, and dramatic headlines to attract attention and sell more newspapers or attract viewers. It often prioritizes shocking or scandalous stories, sometimes at the expense of accuracy or fairness. This type of journalism tends to emphasize emotional responses over factual reporting, with the goal of stirring up public interest or controversy. Yellow journalism was especially common in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, though elements of it can still be found in some modern media.
Gramatické Informace:

(tabloid)
bulvární noviny
a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news
A tabloid is a type of newspaper or magazine that is smaller in size than a broadsheet, typically focusing on sensational news, celebrity gossip, and scandals. Tabloids often emphasize dramatic stories, eye-catching headlines, and colorful images to attract readers. While they can include serious news, they are generally known for their focus on entertainment, crime, and human interest stories. Due to their sensational content and style, tabloids are often seen as less formal or credible than other types of publications.

(dodatečná zpráva)
zpráva na poslední chvíli
the most recent and important news that is added to a newspaper at the last moment before printing or after the start of the printing process, especially as a heading
A stop press refers to the most recent and important news added to a newspaper at the last moment, typically just before or after the printing process has started. This typically includes urgent or breaking news that must be included despite the publication already being in progress. Often, it is placed prominently on the front page, sometimes as a heading, to draw attention to the critical nature of the update. The term originally referred to physically halting the press to insert the new information, but now it refers more to the last-minute updates themselves.
Gramatické Informace:

(zpravodajství)
reportáž
the act of broadcasting the news on television or radio, or reporting them in a newspaper
Reportage refers to the act of reporting or presenting news on television, radio, or in newspapers. It involves gathering information, interviewing sources, and delivering news stories to the public in an engaging and informative way. This can include live coverage of events, news updates, or feature reports that offer deeper insight into a particular topic. Reportage aims to inform the audience about current events by presenting facts and perspectives clearly and accurately across various media platforms.

(urgentní zpráva)
běžná zpráva
a short piece of news that is important, often interrupting a TV or radio program

(exkluzivita)
exkluzivní zpráva
a news story that has not been reported or published by any other news organization or agency
An exclusive is a news story or report that is published or broadcast by one media outlet before any others, giving them sole access to the information. It often involves breaking news, interviews, or details that are not available elsewhere. Exclusives are highly valued in journalism because they can attract a large audience and enhance the reputation of the outlet that first reports the story. Journalists may gain exclusives through special access, investigation, or by being the first to cover a particular subject.

(výklad)
komentář
a spoken description of an event while it is taking place, particularly on TV or radio
Commentary is a spoken explanation or description of an event as it happens, usually during a live broadcast on television or radio. It provides real-time insights, observations, and details about the action, helping the audience understand and follow what is occurring. Commentators often add their analysis, opinions, or background information to enhance the experience, especially in sports, news, or live events. Their role is to keep the audience engaged by offering a clear and informative narrative while the event unfolds.
Gramatické Informace:

(inzerce)
reklamní článek
a piece of advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, designed to seem like an objective article and not an advertisement
An advertorial is a type of advertisement that is designed to resemble a regular editorial or news article, blending promotional content with the style and format of journalistic writing. It aims to inform or entertain the reader while subtly promoting a product, service, or brand. Advertorials are usually found in newspapers, magazines, or online platforms, and they are often labeled as "sponsored" or "advertisement" to distinguish them from regular editorial content. The goal of an advertorial is to engage the reader more deeply than traditional ads while providing valuable information that supports the promotional message.

(broadsheet (noviny))
velký novinový formát
a newspaper that is published on a large piece of paper regarded as more serious
A broadsheet is a large-format newspaper, known for its serious, in-depth journalism and comprehensive coverage of news. The term "broadsheet" refers to the size of the paper, which is typically larger than tabloid newspapers. Broadsheets often focus on a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, international affairs, and culture. They tend to have a formal tone and are considered more traditional in their approach to news reporting. Many well-established, respected newspapers are broadsheets, and they often aim to provide detailed, factual, and balanced coverage for an informed audience.

(reportáž)
zpráva
a newspaper report, usually sent from another town or a foreign country, often on a military-related matter
A dispatch is a report or message, often sent by a journalist, correspondent, or other individual, that provides important information about an event or situation. Dispatches are typically sent quickly to deliver news or updates from a specific location, such as from the scene of a breaking news story, an ongoing event, or a distant area. They are often associated with news organizations and can be delivered via telegraph, email, or other communication methods. Dispatches are known for being concise and factual, aiming to inform readers as soon as possible with the most relevant details.

(vyzařovat)
zprávy
(of a television, radio network, or newspaper) to broadcast or publish something, or to include specific information in a report
Gramatické Informace:

(bulletin)
zpravodajství
a brief news program that is broadcast on the radio or television
A bulletin is a short broadcast or announcement that provides quick, important information or updates, often related to breaking news or urgent events. It is typically brief and focuses on delivering the most crucial details in a clear and direct manner. Bulletins are often aired during news programs or as standalone broadcasts to inform the audience about immediate developments, such as weather warnings, accidents, or significant political changes. They are designed to keep people informed without going into lengthy discussions or details.

(novinový komentátor)
sloupkař
a journalist who regularly writes articles on a particular subject for a newspaper or magazine
A columnist is a writer who regularly contributes articles or opinions on a specific topic or subject to a publication, such as a newspaper, magazine, or website. Columns are typically published on a fixed schedule, such as weekly or monthly, and the columnist's content reflects their personal views, insights, or expertise. Columnists often write about a particular subject area, such as politics, culture, or lifestyle, and their articles offer analysis, commentary, or advice. They aim to engage readers, provoke thought, and sometimes shape public opinion on the issues they cover.

(autorská poznámka)
podpis článku
a line that gives the writer's name, usually at the beginning or end of a column
A byline is a line in a newspaper, magazine, or online article that gives credit to the writer or author of the piece. It typically appears at the beginning of the article, just below the headline, and includes the name of the journalist or writer responsible for the content. In some cases, a byline may also include the writer's title or the name of the publication where the article was published. By providing this attribution, the byline ensures that readers know who created the article and gives recognition to the writer's work.

(omezení)
cenzura
the act or policy of eliminating or prohibiting any part of a movie, book, etc.
Censorship is the practice of removing or restricting certain content from movies, books, or other media based on guidelines or policies. This is done to prevent exposure to material that may be considered inappropriate, offensive, or harmful according to social, political, or cultural standards. Censorship can involve altering, editing, or completely removing sections of content to ensure it meets specific criteria or to protect certain values. The goal is often to control the impact of the material on the audience or to comply with legal and ethical norms.

(oběh)
náklad
the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine sold at regular intervals
Circulation refers to the number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, or other periodical that are distributed to readers, either through subscriptions or sales. It is a key measure of the reach and popularity of a publication. A higher circulation indicates that more people are reading the publication, which can make it more attractive to advertisers. Circulation can be broken down into different types, such as paid circulation, where readers pay for a subscription or single copy, and controlled circulation, where copies are distributed for free to a targeted audience.

(zapojit)
zasadit
to send a journalist with a group of soldiers to a combat zone
Gramatické Informace:

(narrowcastovat)
vysílat cíleně
to transmit information through television or the Internet to a specific group of people
Gramatické Informace:

(zástupce)
mluvčí
a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.
A mouthpiece refers to a person, group, or media outlet that speaks on behalf of another individual or organization, often promoting their views or interests. In journalism, the term is typically used negatively to describe a publication or journalist that acts in a biased or uncritical manner, essentially serving as a tool for the views of a particular political group, company, or leader. A mouthpiece does not offer independent or objective reporting, but instead pushes a specific agenda, often aligning with the desires or goals of those it represents.

(novinový servis)
tisková služba
a type of service that gives subscribers the latest news through the Internet or satellite
A newswire is a service that distributes news reports, press releases, or other information to media outlets, journalists, and other subscribers. These services allow organizations, businesses, or individuals to share important updates or announcements with a wide audience quickly. Newswire services are often used to spread news about new products, company events, or industry changes. They help ensure that information reaches a broad range of media outlets, including newspapers, websites, and TV stations, enabling faster and more widespread coverage of important topics.
Gramatické Informace:

(úmrtní oznámení)
nekrolog
an article or report, especially in a newspaper, published soon after the death of a person, typically containing details about their life
An obituary is a notice or article published in a newspaper or other media that announces the death of an individual, usually including details about their life, achievements, and funeral arrangements. It often highlights significant events or contributions the person made during their lifetime, along with personal information such as family members, education, career, and community involvement. Obituaries can also serve as a tribute, offering a respectful and reflective account of the deceased's life. In some cases, they may be written by family members, friends, or journalists.

(fotografové bulváru)
paparazzi
freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways
The paparazzi are photographers who specialize in taking unposed photos of celebrities, public figures, and other notable individuals, often without their permission. Their goal is to capture private moments or events that may be of interest to the public or media. The paparazzi frequently follow their subjects to obtain photos that might be sold to magazines, newspapers, or online platforms. Their work is often controversial, as it can invade personal privacy and raise ethical concerns about the boundaries between public and private life.

(počet čtenářů)
čtenářská obec
the number of people who read a particular magazine, newspaper, or book on a regular basis
Readership refers to the group of people who regularly read a particular publication, such as a newspaper, magazine, or website. It includes the total number of individuals who engage with the content, whether through physical copies or digital platforms. Readership is an important measure for publishers and advertisers, as it helps them understand the size and demographics of their audience. A publication's readership can vary depending on factors such as the type of content, distribution channels, and the publication's reach in specific regions or communities.

(zpravodajská agentura)
drátová služba
a news agency that provides news to newspapers, television and radio stations through wires or satellite communication
A wire service is a news organization that provides news stories and reports to other media outlets, such as newspapers, television stations, and websites. These services gather, write, and distribute news from around the world, offering stories on a variety of topics, including politics, economics, and global events. Media outlets often subscribe to wire services to quickly access reliable news content, especially for stories they may not have reporters covering directly.
Gramatické Informace:

(publikum)
sledovanost
the kind or number of audience who watch a specific television program or network

(sledovat)
ladit se
to watch a TV program or listen to a radio show

(charitativní teleton)
televizní teleton
a type of television program that is broadcast for several hours, aimed to collect money for charity
A telethon is a television broadcast that typically lasts for several hours or even days, aimed at raising money for a charitable cause. During a telethon, hosts and guests encourage viewers to donate, often featuring live performances, interviews, and entertainment segments to keep the audience engaged. Telethons may focus on specific causes, such as medical research, disaster relief, or community support, and they rely on viewer participation to meet fundraising goals. These events are designed to bring attention to important issues while entertaining and motivating people to contribute.

(scoop)
exkluzivní zpráva
a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers
A scoop is a news story that is reported before others, giving a particular news outlet or journalist exclusive coverage of an event or topic. It is often considered a significant achievement in journalism, as it provides the public with information that has not yet been widely reported. A scoop can involve breaking news, uncovering hidden facts, or offering a unique perspective on an issue. Journalists and media organizations compete to secure scoops, as they can attract attention, increase credibility, and enhance the reputation of the reporters and the publication.

(opakování)
repríza
the rebroadcast of a program on television or other media
A rerun is a program that is broadcast again after its original airing. This can include TV shows, movies, or special events that were previously shown. Reruns are often scheduled to give viewers another chance to watch content they may have missed or want to see again. They are common for popular shows, especially when a new season is not yet available or to fill time on a network's schedule. Reruns are a way for broadcasters to continue offering content that audiences enjoy.

(separát)
odtisk
an article that has been separately published as a piece in a magazine or newspaper
An offprint is a separate copy of an article or a section of a publication, typically a journal or magazine, that is printed and distributed separately from the main issue. Offprints are often requested by authors or researchers who want to share their work with others, such as colleagues, institutions, or libraries, without the need to distribute the entire publication. They may be printed in limited quantities and can be used for academic or professional purposes, allowing for easier circulation of specific content. Offprints are usually not sold and are distributed freely or upon request.

(hlavní zpráva)
moderátor
someone who introduces news on a live TV or radio program by other broadcasters
An anchor is a person who leads a news program, presenting the latest information to an audience. They are typically seen on television, reading news stories, interviewing guests, and guiding the flow of the program. Anchors often work in a studio, delivering breaking news, weather updates, or other important events. They play a key role in ensuring that the news is communicated clearly and professionally, often coordinating with reporters, producers, and other team members to provide accurate and timely information.

(moderátor zpráv)
hlasatel zpráv
a presenter who reads the news during a TV or radio program
A newscaster is a person who delivers the news on television or radio. They read news reports, provide updates on current events, and may also interview guests or report live from different locations. Newscasters play an important role in informing the public about local, national, and international events. They need to have strong communication skills and a clear, engaging voice to keep the audience informed. Newscasters often work in newsrooms and may collaborate with reporters, producers, and other team members to ensure accurate and timely information is shared.

(redaktor)
přispěvatel
someone who writes a piece to be published in a newspaper or magazine
A contributor is a writer who provides content, such as articles, essays, or stories, to a publication, website, or other media outlet. Contributors may be regular or occasional, offering their work on a freelance basis or as part of a team. They can write on a variety of topics, from news to lifestyle or opinion pieces, depending on the publication's focus. Contributors are often credited for their work, and their contributions help enrich the content and provide different perspectives. The role allows writers to share their expertise or opinions with a wider audience.

(archivní číslo)
starší číslo
an earlier copy of a magazine or a newspaper
A back issue refers to a previous edition of a publication, such as a newspaper, magazine, or journal, that has already been published and is no longer part of the current issue. Back issues can often be purchased or accessed through archives or libraries, allowing readers to review past articles, stories, or advertisements. They provide a record of the publication's history and may be valuable for research or reference purposes.
Gramatické Informace:

(reportér)
zpravodaj
someone employed by a TV or radio station or a newspaper to report news from a particular country or on a particular matter
A correspondent is a journalist who is assigned to report on specific topics, events, or locations for a news organization. They are often based in particular regions or cover specialized areas such as politics, business, or international affairs. Correspondents gather news, conduct interviews, and report stories, providing detailed and timely information. They may work in the field, traveling to events or locations to deliver firsthand accounts, or they may focus on specific areas remotely. Their work helps news outlets offer comprehensive coverage of diverse issues and events from different perspectives.
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