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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE /

Zdraví je bohatství

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anaerobic
2-
circulation
3-
to flourish
4-
immunity
5-
regimen
6-
strenuous
7-
radiance
8-
social distancing
9-
handicapped
10-
impairment
11-
quadriplegic
12-
paraplegia
13-
hard of hearing
14-
withdrawal
15-
viral
16-
virulent
17-
unconsciousness
18-
affliction
19-
agony
20-
terminal
21-
septic
22-
trauma
23-
seizure
24-
aggressive
25-
bedridden
26-
chronic
27-
comatose
28-
to succumb
29-
remission
30-
pathogen
31-
outbreak
32-
nauseous
33-
malady
34-
hereditary
35-
fracture
36-
flatulent
37-
to exacerbate
38-
emaciation
39-
delirium
anaerobic
Přídavné jméno
a
æ
n
n
ae
ɜ
r
r
o
b
b
i
ɪ
c
k
(bezoddechový)

(bezoddechový)

anaerobní

(of physical exercise) involving short and intense physical activities, such as sprints and weightlifting, during which oxygen demand surpasses oxygen supply

aerobic
example
Příklad
Click on words
Sprints are an excellent anaerobic workout for building explosive strength.
Anaerobic exercises like weightlifting improve muscle mass and endurance.
circulation
circulation
Podstatné jméno
c
s
i
ɜ
r
r
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(cirkulace)

(cirkulace)

oběh

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

What is "circulation"?

Circulation refers to the continuous movement of blood throughout the cardiovascular system. It is driven by the rhythmic contractions of the heart and facilitated by a network of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries. Circulation ensures the delivery of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other vital substances to all tissues and organs while removing waste products and carbon dioxide. It plays a vital role in maintaining cellular function, supporting organ systems, regulating body temperature, and facilitating the immune response. Proper circulation is essential for overall health and well-being.

to flourish
to flourish
sloveso
f
f
l
l
ou
ɜ
r
r
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(vzkvétat)

(vzkvétat)

kvést

to grow in a healthy and strong way

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
immunity
immunity
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
mm
m
u
ju
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(obranyschopnost)

(obranyschopnost)

imunita

the situation in which the body can shield itself against a disease

regimen
regimen
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
(režim)

(režim)

regimen

a set of instructions given to someone regarding what they should eat or do to maintain or restore their health

strenuous
strenuous
Přídavné jméno
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
uou
ju
ə
s
s
(vyčerpávající)

(vyčerpávající)

namáhavý

requiring great physical effort or energy

radiance
radiance
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
d
d
ia
n
n
c
s
e
(lesk)

(lesk)

zářivost

a happy, glowing look from being really healthy and feeling great on the inside

social distancing
social distancing
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl dˈɪstənsɪŋ/
(fyzická distancování)

(fyzická distancování)

sociální distancování

‌the practice of keeping a safe distance between yourself and other people in order to prevent the spread of disease

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
handicapped
handicapped
Přídavné jméno
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
i
c
k
a
æ
pp
p
e
d
t
(znevýhodněný)

(znevýhodněný)

handicapovaný

having a physical or mental condition that limits one's movements, senses, or activities

impairment
impairment
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(postižení)

(postižení)

impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

What is an "impairment"?

An impairment is a condition where a part of the body or brain does not function as it should, affecting one's ability to perform certain tasks or activities. This can include physical impairments, such as difficulty walking or seeing, or mental impairments, like problems with memory or understanding. Impairments can vary in seriousness and may be temporary or permanent, impacting daily life and requiring support or accommodations to manage effectively.

quadriplegic
Podstatné jméno
q
k
u
w
a
ɑ
d
d
r
r
i
ə
p
p
l
l
e
i
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
(člověk s kvadr Paralýzou)

(člověk s kvadr Paralýzou)

kvadriplegik

a person who is paralyzed from neck down

paraplegia
paraplegia
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
p
p
l
l
e
i
g
ʤ
ia
(paralýza dolních končetin)

(paralýza dolních končetin)

paraplegie

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

What is "paraplegia"?

Paraplegia is a medical condition characterized by the loss of movement and sensation in the lower half of the body, typically due to spinal cord injury or disease. This condition often results from trauma, such as a severe injury to the spinal cord, or from medical conditions like spinal cord tumors or conditions that affect the nervous system. Individuals with paraplegia may experience paralysis of the legs, loss of bowel and bladder control, and changes in sexual function. Rehabilitation programs and assistive devices such as wheelchairs are often used to help individuals with paraplegia regain independence and improve their quality of life.

hard of hearing
hard of hearing
fráze
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹd ʌv hˈɪɹɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

unable to hear properly

withdrawal
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
th
ð
d
d
r
r
a
ɔə
w
a
l
l
(odvykací syndrom)

(odvykací syndrom)

abstinence

the sudden cut back on or discontinuation of drug taking

viral
viral
Přídavné jméno
v
v
i
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(způsobený virem)

(způsobený virem)

virální

caused by or related to a virus

virulent
Přídavné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
r
r
u
ə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(patogenní)

(patogenní)

virulentní

(of a disease) able to make one sick

avirulent
unconsciousness
unconsciousness
Podstatné jméno
u
ə
n
n
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(nevědomost)

(nevědomost)

bezvědomí

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

consciousness
What is "unconsciousness"?

Unconsciousness is a state where a person is not aware of their surroundings and cannot respond to things happening around them. It can result from various causes, such as a serious injury, severe illness, or the effects of certain substances like drugs or alcohol. When someone is unconscious, they are unable to speak, move voluntarily, or understand what is happening around them. This state can range from temporary fainting episodes to prolonged periods of deep unconsciousness, such as in a coma. Treatment for unconsciousness depends on the underlying cause and may involve supportive care to make sure of the person's safety and well-being.

affliction
affliction
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
ff
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(trápení)

(trápení)

utrpení

a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

agony
agony
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
g
g
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(utrpení)

(utrpení)

agónie

severe physical or mental pain

terminal
terminal
Přídavné jméno
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(neuzdravitelný)

(neuzdravitelný)

terminální

(of an illness) having no cure and gradually leading to death

septic
Přídavné jméno
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(infikovaný)

(infikovaný)

septic

(of a body part or wound) infected by harmful bacteria

antiseptic
trauma
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
au
ɔ
m
m
a
ə
(poranění)

(poranění)

trauma

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

seizure
Podstatné jméno
s
s
e
i
z
u
r
r
e
(epileptický záchvat)

(epileptický záchvat)

záchvat

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

What is a "seizure"?

A seizure is a sudden and uncontrolled disturbance in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, or sensations. It can show up in various ways, such as shaking, staring, or a temporary loss of consciousness. Seizures can happen because of different reasons, including epilepsy, brain injury, infection, or certain medical conditions. Treatment for seizures often involves medication to manage symptoms and prevent future episodes, although other actions such as lifestyle changes or surgery may be necessary depending on the underlying cause.

aggressive
Přídavné jméno
a
ə
gg
g
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(intenzivní)

(intenzivní)

agresivní

(of sickness or disease) tending to spread in a rapid manner

bedridden
bedridden
Přídavné jméno
b
b
e
e
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
dd
d
e
ə
n
n
(upoutaný na lůžko)

(upoutaný na lůžko)

ležící

having to stay in bed, usually for a long time, due to illness or injury

chronic
chronic
Přídavné jméno
ch
k
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(dlouhodobý)

(dlouhodobý)

chronický

(of an illness) difficult to cure and long-lasting

acute
comatose
comatose
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
m
m
a
ə
t
t
o
s
s
e
(v komatu)

(v komatu)

komatózní

being in a state of coma or relating to coma

to succumb
sloveso
s
s
u
ə
cc
k
u
ə
m
m
b
(poddat se)

(poddat se)

podléhat

to die as a result of a disease or injury

survive

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
remission
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ɹiˈmɪʃən/
(ústup onemocnění)

(ústup onemocnění)

remise

a period during which a patient's condition improves and the symptoms seem less severe

pathogen
pathogen
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
th
θ
o
ə
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
(mikrob)

(mikrob)

patogen

any organism that can cause diseases

What is a "pathogen"?

A pathogen is a type of microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, fungus, or parasite, that can cause diseases. These harmful organisms have the ability to invade and multiply within the body, leading to infection and illness. Pathogens can be spread through various ways, including direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated food or water, or insect bites. Understanding and controlling pathogens are critical in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, often through measures such as vaccination and hygiene practices.

outbreak
Podstatné jméno
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
( nástup)

( nástup)

vypuknutí

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

nauseous
nauseous
Přídavné jméno
n
n
a
u
s
e
o
u
s
s
(nauseózní)

(nauseózní)

nevolno

feeling as if one is likely to vomit

malady
malady
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
d
d
y
i
(vážná nemoc)

(vážná nemoc)

choroba

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

health
hereditary
hereditary
Přídavné jméno
h
h
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(zděděný)

(zděděný)

dědičný

(of a disease or characteristic) able to be passed on to a child through the genes of its parents

fracture
fracture
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(prasklina)

(prasklina)

zlomenina

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

flatulent
Přídavné jméno
f
f
l
l
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(nadýmavý)

(nadýmavý)

plynatožravý

(of a person) suffering from an excessive amount of gas in the alimentary canal

to exacerbate
to exacerbate
sloveso
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
b
b
a
t
t
e
(zvýšit)

(zvýšit)

zhoršit

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

better

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
emaciation
emaciation
Podstatné jméno
e
i:
m
m
a
c
s
ia
ɪeɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(hubenost)

(hubenost)

vysílení

a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

delirium
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
r
r
iu
m
m
(šílenství)

(šílenství)

delírium

a state of intense, uncontrolled enthusiasm or excitement that makes one say or do crazy things

What is "delirium"?

Delirium describes a state of intense and uncontrolled excitement or enthusiasm that causes someone to say or do things that may seem irrational or unpredictable. It is like being caught up in a mix of emotions or energy, where thoughts and actions become scattered and unpredictable. People experiencing delirium may act impulsively or recklessly, caused by their heightened emotions or excitement. This state can be temporary and may occur in response to certain triggers or situations.

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