(čestné prohlášení)
prohlášení učiněné pod přísahou
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
(zprostit viny)
osvobodit
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
Gramatické Informace:
(neplatnost)
zrušení
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed
(povinný)
závazný
legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided
(převodní dokument)
převod
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another
(potvrdit)
podepsat
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature
(přikovat)
spoutat
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control
Gramatické Informace:
(pohledávka)
dluhopis
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings
(dekreta)
nařízení
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
(sepsat)
vypracovat
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context
Gramatické Informace:
(vynucovat)
prosazovat
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
Gramatické Informace:
(odvolání)
impeachment
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office
(obvinění)
obžaloba
a formal accusation of a crime
(narušit)
porušit
to violate someone's rights or property
Gramatické Informace:
(soudní výbor)
tribunál
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court
(vyšetřování)
šetření
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes
(dědění bez závěti)
neplatnost závěti
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
(justiční systém)
soudnictvo
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges
(oprávněný)
legitimní
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation
(legislativa)
zákonodárný sbor
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state
(soudně uplatnit)
žalovat
to initiate legal action against another party or person
Gramatické Informace:
(magistrát)
soudce
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses
(zápis)
memorandum
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts
(převrátit)
zrušit
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
Gramatické Informace:
(pardonovat)
omilostnit
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
Gramatické Informace:
(parole)
podmíněné propuštění
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
(navrhovatel)
žalobce
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
(vznášet obhajobu)
přiznat se
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
Gramatické Informace:
(postup)
řízení
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument
(podmínka)
ustanovení
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document
(prokuratura)
stíhání
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt
(podání o vzdání se práv)
vzdaní se
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim
(neplatný)
zrušit
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
Gramatické Informace:
(výpověď)
svědectví
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
(zákon)
statut
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
(dosvědčit)
svědčit
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
Gramatické Informace:
(řídit se)
dodržovat
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
Gramatické Informace:
(předat případ zpět)
vrátit případ
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
(zachovat)
potvrdit
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct
Gramatické Informace:
Gratulujeme! !
Naučili jste se 39 slov ze Take the Law into Your Hands!. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!
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