(ideální společnost)
utopie
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect
(frakce)
křídlo
members of a political party or other organization who have a certain function or share certain views
(konzervativní myšlení)
konzervatismus
a political belief with an inclination to keep the traditional values in a society by avoiding changes
(utilitaristická teorie)
utilitarismus
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
(politicky neutrální)
apolitický
having no interest or involvement in politics
(dvoustranný)
bilaterální
concerning two groups or countries
(úřednický systém)
byrokracie
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
(dotazovat se)
zbírat názory
to gather people's opinion about a particular matter by posing specific questions, aiming to obtain feedback or information
(centralizace)
centralismus
a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization
(despota)
tyran
a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others
(klíčový hlas)
rozhodující hlas
an unpredictable vote that belongs to a person or party which has a crucial influence on the results of an election
Gramatické Informace:
(průzkum veřejného mínění)
neoficiální průzkum
an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election
Gramatické Informace:
(kabinet ministrů)
vládní kabinet
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
(spojenectví)
koalice
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
(spolek)
konfederace
an organization that consists of countries, parties, or businesses which have formed an alliance to help one another
(volební obvod)
volební okrsek
a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position
(konstitutionální)
ústavní
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
(populista)
demagog
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
(narušit stabilitu)
destabilizovat
to make something uncertain by introducing changes that disrupt its stability
Gramatické Informace:
(rovnostář)
egalitář
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
(elektorát)
voličstvo
the group of people who are eligible to vote in an election
(poskytnout volební právo)
označit za voliče
to grant the right of voting to a person or group
(fanatický stoupenec)
fanatik
an overenthusiastic individual, especially one who is devoted to a radical political or religious cause
(federální systém)
federalismus
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
(feudální systém)
feudalismus
a social and land-owning system in medieval Europe in which people were granted land and protection by a nobleman in exchange, they had to fight and work for him
(pohraničí)
hranice
an area located at a border, where two countries or regions meet
(geopolitické otázky)
geopolitika
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
(císařství)
imperialismus
a system in which one country controls or has influence over other countries, often by winning wars against them
(uvádění do úřadu)
inaugurace
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
(izolace)
izolacionismus
the political practice of only being concerned with one's home country and not getting involved in international affairs
(zásahovost)
intervencionismus
a political approach advocating the government participation in other nations' affairs or influencing the economy of its own country
(právní)
legislativní
relating to the making and passing of laws by government bodies
(liberalní doktrína)
liberalismus
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
(prohlášení)
manifest
a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose
A manifesto is a public declaration of principles, goals, or intentions, often issued by an individual, group, or organization. It outlines their beliefs, values, and plans for action or change, typically aiming to inspire or mobilize support. Manifestos are used in various contexts, including politics, social movements, and artistic movements, to communicate a vision or set of objectives and to influence public opinion or behavior.
(mírové hnutí)
pacifismus
the ideology that advocates the unjustifiable nature of war or any other act of violence, and seeks out peace
(oligarchické zřízení)
oligarchie
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
(konzervativní)
reakcionářský
strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas
(parlamentářský)
parlamentní
relating to a form of government where the legislature, known as parliament, has significant control over making laws and monitoring the government
(populistická politika)
populismus
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
(propagandistické informace)
propaganda
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
Propaganda refers to information, often biased or misleading, that is used to promote a particular political cause, ideology, or point of view. It is typically spread with the intention of influencing people's opinions or behaviors, sometimes by presenting facts in a distorted or one-sided way. Propaganda can be found in various forms of media, such as newspapers, television, and social media, and is often used by governments, organizations, or political groups to shape public perception. While propaganda may appear persuasive, it is designed to manipulate rather than inform, often lacking balance or objectivity.
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