(zoologická věda)
zoologie
a branch of science that deals with animals
Zoology is the scientific study of animals, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, and interactions with their environment. Zoologists research how animals adapt to their habitats, how they communicate, and how ecosystems function. Zoology also plays a role in conservation, studying endangered species and providing insights into how to protect animal biodiversity.
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(věda o rostlinách)
botanika
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(tvorba)
syntéza
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(antigenní látka)
antigen
any foreign substance in the body that can trigger a response from the immune system
An antigen is a foreign substance that triggers an immune response in the human body. It can be a molecule, such as a protein or a carbohydrate, that is recognized as non-self by the immune system. Antigens are often found on the surface of pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, but can also be present on allergens or cells from transplanted organs. When the immune system encounters an antigen, it initiates an immune response to eliminate or neutralize it. This response involves the production of antibodies, activation of immune cells, and the development of immune memory. Antigens are crucial for the body's ability to distinguish between self and non-self and play a vital role in immune defense and disease recognition.
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(kortikoid)
kortizol
a steroid hormone that the body produces and is used in medicine to help cure skin diseases
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(klonovaný buňka)
klon
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(významný)
dominantní
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(plod)
fetus
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(genová zásoba)
genový fond
all of the genes that are available within breeding populations of a particular species of animal or plant
Gramatické Informace:
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(genetický materiál)
genom
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(inkubační doba)
inkubace
the controlled maintenance of a specific temperature; fostering optimal conditions for the development of organisms, processes, or materials
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(míza)
lymfha
a colorless liquid consisting of white blood cells that helps to prevent infections from spreading
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(vrstva)
membrána
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
A membrane refers to a thin, flexible layer of tissue that covers, lines, or separates various structures and organs. These membranes serve diverse functions, such as protecting organs, providing structural support, facilitating movement and flexibility, and allowing for the exchange of substances. Examples of membranes in the human body include the mucous membranes that line the respiratory and digestive tracts, the serous membranes that encase organs in protective fluid-filled cavities, and the cell membranes that surround individual cells, regulating the passage of molecules. Membranes are essential for the proper functioning and integration of different body systems.
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(změnit se)
mutovat
to experience genetic changes
Gramatické Informace:
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(neurochemická látka)
neurotransmiter
a chemical substance that transmits messages from a neuron to another one or to a muscle
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(soužití)
symbióza
a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(specimen)
vzorek
a representative or characteristic sample that is examined or analyzed to gain insights or understanding of a particular group or category
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(vylučovat)
sekretovat
(of a cell, gland, or organ) to produce and release a liquid substance in the body
Gramatické Informace:
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(rozmnožování)
propagace
the process of natural multiplication; representing the expansion of a population over time
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(zbarvení)
pigmentace
the natural coloring of tissues, surfaces, or structures; contributing to the characteristic hues or tones observed in animals, plants, or human beings
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(fyzická věda)
fyziologie
the field of science that studies the function or interactions among organisms
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(produkovat ovum)
ovulovat
(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(nukleus)
jádro
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(výmetabolismus)
metabolismus
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use
Metabolism refers to the complex set of biochemical processes that occur within cells to convert nutrients into energy and essential molecules for growth, repair, and maintenance. It encompasses both the breakdown of substances (catabolism) to release energy and the synthesis of molecules (anabolism) to build and maintain cellular structures. Metabolism influences the body's energy expenditure, regulation of body weight, hormone production, and overall physiological functioning. It is regulated by various factors, including genetics, age, diet, physical activity, and hormonal balance. Metabolism is a vital process that supports the body's basic functions and is closely linked to overall health and well-being.
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(uhlíkové datování)
radiokarbonové datování
a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain
Gramatické Informace:
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(kybernetické vědy)
kybernetika
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(věda o chorobách)
patologie
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
Pathology is the study of diseases, their causes, processes, and effects on the body's tissues and organs. Pathologists, medical specialists in this field, examine tissue samples, bodily fluids, and cells to diagnose diseases and understand their underlying causes. They identify abnormalities, such as cancerous cells or infectious substances, and provide valuable information about the progress and treatment options for the disease. Pathology includes various subfields, including anatomical pathology, clinical pathology, and molecular pathology, all aiming to advance medical knowledge and patient care.
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(experimentální chirurgii na živých zvířatech)
vivisekce
the scientific and experimental operations performed on live animals
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(aerodynamické chování)
aerodynamika
the study of the behavior of air as it interacts with solid objects, particularly the flow of air around and through objects, and the effects of this interaction on the objects
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(proměnlivý)
nestálý
having a tendency to change rapidly and unpredictably, often characterized by fluctuations or instability
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(prázdnota)
vakua
a space that is utterly empty of all matter
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(teplota)
tepelný
related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(lom světla)
refrakce
the bending of the wave's path as it passes from one medium to another; caused by a change in its speed or direction
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(elementární částice)
částice
(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(kývat se)
oscilovat
to move back and forth repeatedly between two points or positions
Gramatické Informace:
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(nukleární štěpení)
jaderná štěpení
the process or action of splitting a nucleus into two or more parts resulting in the release of a significant amount of energy
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(nukleární fúze)
jaderná fúze
(physics) the reaction in which two nuclei join together and produce energy
Gramatické Informace:
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zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(hybnost)
hmotnostní hybnost
the strength of a moving object determined by multiplying how heavy it is by how fast it is going
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(izotopy)
izotop
each of two or more forms of the same element that contain equal numbers of protons but different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei, leading to variation in atomic mass
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
(dynamický)
kinetický
relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action
Slovo Rodina
zoo
zoology
zoologist
zoologist
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