
(děrovačka)
audit
a formal inspection of a business's financial records to see if they are correct and accurate or not

(finanční prostředky)
rozpočet
the total amount of money a person or business has for spending or investing

(Úpadek)
bankrot
a situation in which a person or business is unable to pay due debts

(poukázka)
dárek
a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

(zlevnit)
podseknout
to demand a lower price than one's rivals
Gramatické Informace:

(statní pokladna)
pokladna
the funds and resources that a country or organization controls

(vyhýbání se daním)
daňové úniky
the illegal acts done to pay less tax than what is owed or to avoid paying taxes altogether
Gramatické Informace:

(daňový systém)
zdanění
the system by which a government collects money from citizens and businesses to fund public services

(clo)
tarif
a tax paid on goods imported or exported

(subvence)
dotace
an amount of money that a government or organization pays to lower the costs of producing goods or providing services so that prices do not increase

(stagflační ekonomika)
stagflace
an economic situation with persistent high inflation and a high unemployment rate

(zástava)
zajištění
a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

(kontingenční fond)
rezerva
the funds that are set aside for unforeseen expenses that may arise in the future

(digitální měna)
kryptoměna
a digital or virtual form of currency secured by cryptography

(ekonomická deprese)
deprese
a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

(kapitál)
vlastnický podíl
the money one owns in a property after paying back any money one borrowed to buy it

(skutečná hodnota)
nominální hodnota
the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper
Gramatické Informace:

(finanční)
fiskální
relating to government revenue or public money, especially taxes

(fluktuace)
kolísání
the irregular or unpredictable variation in something over time, characterized by alternating changes

(incentiva)
podnět
a payment or concession to encourage someone to do something specific

(likvidní aktiva)
likvidita
financial assets in the form of money or able to be easily converted into money

(monetární teorie)
monetarismus
the theory or policy of controlling the amount of money in circulation as the preferred method of stabilizing the economy

(debety)
přečerpání
a deficit in a bank account caused by withdrawing more money than is available

(citat)
ocenit
to estimate how much money something will cost
Gramatické Informace:

(zboží)
komodita
(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

(konglomerát)
koncern
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses

(rozdělení zisku)
dividend
an amount of money paid regularly to the shareholders of a company

(vlastník)
majitel
the owner of a property or business

(subsidiární společnost)
dceřiná společnost
a business company controlled or owned by a holding or parent company

(podnikání)
podnik
a business activity that is mostly very risky

(umělec)
řemeslník
a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand
An artisan is a skilled worker who creates handmade objects, often with a focus on quality and detail. Artisans work in various fields or trades, such as pottery, woodworking, metalworking, or textiles, and use their skills to produce unique and carefully made items. Their work is often characterized by attention to detail and a high level of skill. Artisans may create functional items, like furniture or clothing, or decorative pieces, like jewelry or artwork. They often work independently or in small workshops, valuing traditional methods and a personal touch in their creations.

(náročný na pracovní síly)
pracně náročný
related to a line of work that requires large groups of workers to be able to function

(nevyžadující odborné dovednosti)
podřadný
(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

(pracný)
pečlivý
requiring a lot of effort and time

(studijní volna)
sabbatical
a paid leave from work, often taken every seven years, for study or personal growth
A sabbatical is a period of leave granted to an employee, often in academia or research, to take time away from their regular duties. It is typically an extended break, lasting several months or even a year, to focus on personal projects, research, travel, or rest. Sabbaticals are usually offered after a certain number of years of service, allowing the individual to recharge and return to work with renewed energy and ideas. For academics, it is often a chance to conduct research, write, or further their studies without the usual work responsibilities.

(vyčerpávající)
náročný
demanding or requiring a considerable amount of effort and energy to deal with

(monotonní)
nudný
boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

(protokol)
zápis
a written record summarizing the proceedings and decisions made

(chaotický)
rušný
extremely busy and chaotic
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