(rýpadlo)
bagr
a machine used for digging earth
A digger is a type of heavy construction equipment used primarily for excavating soil, rocks, and other materials. It typically features a large, scoop-like bucket attached to a long arm, allowing operators to dig, lift, and move earth efficiently. Diggers come in various sizes, from small mini-diggers for tight spaces to large excavators for major construction projects. They are commonly used in a range of applications, including building foundations, trenching for utilities, and landscaping. Diggers play a crucial role in construction and earthmoving, making them essential tools for various types of projects.
(podklad)
základ
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
A foundation is the lower part of a building that provides support and stability, transferring the weight of the structure to the ground. It is typically made of concrete, masonry, or stone and is designed to prevent settling or shifting that could damage the building. Foundations come in various types, such as shallow foundations, which are placed close to the surface, and deep foundations, which extend deeper into the ground for added stability. The design and construction of a foundation are crucial for ensuring the safety and longevity of a building, as it serves as the base that holds everything above it.
(konstrukce)
rám
the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it
A frame is the supporting structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, or other object, designed to shape and hold everything together. It provides stability and strength, ensuring that the item can withstand weight and pressure. In buildings, frames are typically made from materials like wood or metal and serve as the skeleton, defining the overall shape and layout. In furniture, frames support surfaces like tables and chairs, while in vehicles, they form the foundation that holds various components in place. The design and quality of a frame are crucial for the durability and functionality of the item it supports.
(obnova)
rekonstrukce
the activity or process of making or building something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged
Reconstruction is the process of rebuilding or restoring a structure, area, or system that has been damaged, destroyed, or altered. This can involve repairing existing elements, replacing materials, or creating new designs to restore the original appearance or functionality. Reconstruction is often necessary after events such as natural disasters, fires, or wars, where significant damage occurs. The goal of reconstruction is not only to repair but also to improve the resilience and safety of the rebuilt structure or area, ensuring it can withstand future challenges. This process can be complex and may require careful planning, coordination, and adherence to building codes and regulations.
(lokalita)
místo
an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed
In construction and development, a site refers to a specific area of land where building or renovation activities take place. It can be a vacant lot, an existing structure to be modified, or a designated location for a new project. The site is typically assessed for factors such as soil conditions, zoning regulations, and environmental impact before construction begins. Proper planning and preparation of the site are essential for ensuring a successful project, as they influence design, safety, and compliance with local laws.
(stavba)
struktura
anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.
(trám)
nosník
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building
A beam is a long, horizontal structural element made from materials such as iron, steel, or concrete, designed to support and distribute the weight of a building or other structures. Beams are critical in carrying loads from above, such as floors, roofs, and other components, and transferring that weight to columns or walls. They can vary in size and shape, depending on the requirements of the design and the loads they need to support. By providing stability and strength, beams play a vital role in ensuring the safety and durability of a building.
(projekt)
plán
a detailed plan or design, typically technical or architectural, that outlines the dimensions, materials, and specifications for construction or production
A blueprint is a detailed technical drawing or plan used in construction and architecture to guide the building process. Traditionally printed in blue with white lines, blueprints provide a precise representation of a structure, including dimensions, layouts, and materials. They often show multiple views, such as floor plans, elevations, and sections, to give a complete picture of the project. Blueprints serve as essential communication tools between architects, engineers, and builders, ensuring everyone understands the design and specifications. Today, blueprints can also be created digitally, allowing for easier modifications and sharing among project stakeholders.
(základní kámen)
etalon
the ceremonial or symbolic stone that is placed at the corner of a building's foundation, often inscribed with significant information or symbols, representing the starting point or establishment of the structure
A cornerstone is a significant stone or block placed at the corner of a building's foundation. Traditionally, it marks the starting point of construction and is often inscribed with the date of completion or other important information. The cornerstone serves both a structural and symbolic purpose, providing stability and support to the building while also representing the importance of the project. In many cultures, laying the cornerstone is a ceremonial event, marking the beginning of a new construction and celebrating the community's efforts. It is typically larger than other stones used in the foundation, emphasizing its significance in the overall structure.
(kotelna)
pec
a type of furnace or oven that is used for baking or drying pottery, ceramics, or bricks
A kiln is a special type of oven used for heating materials to very high temperatures. It is commonly used in ceramics, pottery, and glassmaking to harden or glaze items by firing them at intense heat. Kilns can also be used in other processes like baking bricks or producing certain chemicals. They are designed to maintain precise temperatures and often have insulation to keep the heat contained.
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