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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 /

Domácí spotřebiče a zařízení

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1-
alarm clock
2-
equipment
3-
device
4-
loudspeaker
5-
camera
6-
dishwasher
7-
washing machine
8-
oven
9-
coffee maker
10-
toaster oven
11-
air conditioner
12-
heater
13-
radio
14-
telephone
15-
line
16-
hair dryer
17-
fan
18-
vacuum cleaner
19-
iron
20-
remote control
21-
smoke detector
22-
to turn on
23-
to turn off
24-
to work
25-
broken
26-
to use
27-
system
28-
to repair
29-
flashlight
30-
carpet
31-
furniture
alarm clock
alarm clock
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/əˈlɑːrm klɑːk/
(alarmovací hodiny)

(alarmovací hodiny)

budík

a clock that can be set to an exact time to make a sound and wake someone up

example
Příklad
Click on words
I always set multiple alarms on my alarm clock to ensure I wake up.
I need to replace the broken alarm clock with a new one.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
equipment
equipment
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
p
p
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(zařízení)

(zařízení)

výbava

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

device
device
Podstatné jméno
d
d
e
ɪ
v
v
i
c
s
e
(přístroj)

(přístroj)

zařízení

a machine or tool that is designed for a particular purpose

loudspeaker
loudspeaker
Podstatné jméno
l
l
o
a
u
ʊ
d
d
s
s
p
p
ea
i:
k
k
e
ə
r
r
(hlasitý reproduktor)

(hlasitý reproduktor)

reproduktor

a piece of equipment that makes sounds louder, used for playing music, etc.

What is a "loudspeaker"?

A loudspeaker is a device that converts electrical signals into sound. It consists of a speaker driver that moves air to create sound waves, which are then projected outwards. Loudspeakers are used in various settings, such as in home audio systems, public address systems, and theaters, to amplify and distribute sound. They come in different sizes and designs to suit different needs, from small portable speakers to large, powerful ones for concerts and events.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
camera
camera
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
m
m
e
r
r
a
ə
(kamera)

(kamera)

fotoaparát

a device or piece of equipment for taking photographs, making movies or television programs

What is a "camera"?

A camera is a device that captures pictures or videos. It has a lens that focuses light onto a sensor or film to record what it sees. Cameras come in many types, from simple ones for everyday use to more complex ones for professional work. They are used to take photos and make videos of people, places, and events.

dishwasher
dishwasher
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(umyvačka nádobí)

(umyvačka nádobí)

myčka na nádobí

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

washing machine
washing machine
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/
(automat na praní)

(automat na praní)

pračka

an electric machine used for washing clothes

What is a "washing machine"?

A washing machine is a household appliance used for washing clothes. It uses a combination of water, detergent, and mechanical action to remove dirt and stains from clothes. The washing machine typically has a drum or basin that holds the clothes, which is filled with water and detergent. The drum rotates, agitating the clothes and allowing the detergent to penetrate the fabric. After the wash cycle, the water is drained and the clothes are spun at high speeds to remove excess water. Modern washing machines often come with various features such as different wash cycles for different types of fabrics, automatic dispensing of detergent, and energy-efficient settings.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
oven
oven
Podstatné jméno
o
ʌ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
(pec)

(pec)

trouba

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

What is an "oven"?

An oven is a kitchen appliance used for baking, roasting, heating, or drying food by surrounding it with dry heat. It typically consists of an enclosed compartment with heating elements or gas flames that raise the temperature to the desired level. Ovens can be powered by electricity, gas, or even wood in traditional or outdoor settings. They are essential tools in cooking a wide range of dishes, from bread and pastries to meats and casseroles, providing consistent and controlled heat for even cooking.

Gramatické Informace:

coffee maker
coffee maker
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈkɑːfi ˈmeɪkɚ/
(přístroj na kávu)

(přístroj na kávu)

kávovar

a machine used for making coffee

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
toaster oven
toaster oven
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈtoʊstɚ ˈʌvən/
(mini trouba)

(mini trouba)

toastovač s funkcí trouby

an electrical appliance, designed like a small oven that can function as an oven or a toaster

What is a "toaster oven"?

A toaster oven is a compact kitchen appliance that combines the functions of a toaster and a small oven. It typically features a heating element and a removable tray or rack, allowing it to toast bread, bagels, or other baked goods, as well as bake, broil, or reheat a variety of foods. Toaster ovens come in various sizes and styles, from basic models suitable for toasting bread to more advanced units with additional features such as adjustable temperature settings and preset cooking functions. They are versatile tools that can handle a wide range of cooking tasks, from making toast and pizza to baking cookies or roasting vegetables, making them a popular choice for small kitchens, dorm rooms, or places where space is limited.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
air conditioner
air conditioner
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɛr kənˌdɪʃɪnɚ/
(zchlazovač vzduchu)

(zchlazovač vzduchu)

klimatizace

a machine that is designed to cool and dry the air in a room, building, or vehicle

What is an "air conditioner"?

An air conditioner is a device used to cool and control the temperature in a room, building, or vehicle. It works by removing heat from the air and circulating cool air back into the space. The main parts of an air conditioner include a pump that moves the air, a part that releases the heat outside, and a part that cools the air inside. They are commonly used in homes, offices, and cars to provide comfort during hot weather. Some air conditioners also have additional features, such as air filtration, to improve air quality by removing dust and allergens.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
heater
heater
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
i:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(vyhřívač)

(vyhřívač)

topidlo

a piece of equipment that produces heat to warm a place or increase the temperature of water

radio
radio
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
d
d
io
ioʊ
(rozhlas)

(rozhlas)

rádio

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

What is a "radio"?

A radio is a piece of equipment designed to receive and play audio broadcasts transmitted over radio waves. It typically includes a tuner to select different radio stations, speakers to output sound, and controls for adjusting volume and frequency. Radios can be portable or stationary and may include features such as digital displays, alarms, and the ability to play music from external sources like CDs or digital devices. They allow listeners to access a variety of programs, including music, news, and talk shows.

Gramatické Informace:

telephone
telephone
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
ph
f
o
n
n
e
(televizor)

(televizor)

telefon

a communication device used for talking to people who are far away and also have a similar device

line
line
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
n
n
e
(telefonní spojení)

(telefonní spojení)

linka

a telephone connection or service

What is a "line"?

A line is the physical or digital link that enables a telephone to make and receive calls. It connects the phone to a network, such as a landline system or mobile network, allowing communication between users. A telephone line can be a traditional wired connection, such as a landline, or a wireless connection, such as a mobile phone signal. It is essential for establishing voice communication, and in some cases, may also support other services like Internet access or faxing.

hair dryer
hair dryer
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈhɛr ˌdraɪɚ/
(sušička vlasů)

(sušička vlasů)

fén

a device that you use to blow warm air over our hair to dry it

What is a "hair dryer"?

A "hair dryer" is an electric device used in personal care that blows hot or cool air to dry and style hair. It typically consists of a handle and a nozzle through which the air is directed. Hair dryers are designed to speed up the drying process and can be adjusted for different heat and airflow settings. They are commonly used after washing hair to dry it quickly or to create various hairstyles by directing the airflow and heat. Hair dryers are a convenient tool for achieving desired hair texture and volume while also providing the ability to style and shape hair according to individual preferences.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
fan
fan
Podstatné jméno
f
f
a
æ
n
n
(vetrák)

(vetrák)

ventilátor

an electric device with blades that rotate quickly and keep an area cool

What is a "fan"?

A fan is a device used to circulate air and create a cooling effect in a room or area. It consists of rotating blades that push air around, helping to reduce heat and improve airflow. Fans are commonly used in homes and offices to provide comfort during hot weather or to improve ventilation. They can be portable or mounted on walls or ceilings and are available in various types, such as desk fans, box fans, and ceiling fans. Fans help cool down spaces without using much energy, making them an efficient cooling option.

vacuum cleaner
vacuum cleaner
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈvækjuˌm ˈkliːnɚ/
(sací stroj)

(sací stroj)

vysavač

an electrical device that pulls up dirt and dust from a floor to clean it

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
iron
iron
Podstatné jméno
i
aɪə
r
r
o
n
n
(žehlení)

(žehlení)

žehlička

a piece of equipment with a heated flat metal base, used to smooth clothes

What is an "iron"?

An iron is an electric or traditional household appliance that is used to remove wrinkles from fabric and clothes by pressing it flat with a hot metal plate. The metal plate, which is also called a soleplate, heats up when the iron is plugged in and is typically made of ceramic, stainless steel, or Teflon-coated aluminum. Ironing is typically done on an ironing board, and the heat from the iron causes the fibers in the fabric to relax and become smoother, allowing the wrinkles to be pressed out. Many modern irons also come with various features, such as steam settings and temperature controls, which can be adjusted to better suit different types of fabrics.

Gramatické Informace:

remote control
remote control
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/rɪˈmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/
(ovladač)

(ovladač)

dálkový ovladač

a small device that lets you control electrical or electronic devices like TVs from a distance

What is a "remote control"?

A remote control is a device used to operate electronic equipment from a distance without needing to touch the device. It typically works using infrared signals or radio waves to send commands to the equipment, such as a television, sound system, or air conditioner. A remote control has buttons that allow users to change settings like volume, channel, or temperature. It is commonly used for convenience, making it easier to control devices from across the room without getting up.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
smoke detector
smoke detector
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈsmoʊk ˈdɪˌtɛktɚ/
(detektor kouře)

(detektor kouře)

kouřový detektor

a device that detects smoke and gives a warning

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to turn on
to turn on
sloveso
uk flag
/tɝːn ɑːn/
(spustit)

(spustit)

zapnout

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

switch off

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
turn
částice fráze
on
to turn off
to turn off
sloveso
uk flag
/tɝːn ɒf/
(zhasnout)

(zhasnout)

vypnout

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

switch on

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
turn
částice fráze
off
to work
sloveso
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
N/A

N/A

to operate or function properly

malfunction

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
broken
broken
Přídavné jméno
b
b
r
r
o
k
k
e
ə
n
n
(pokbrokený)

(pokbrokený)

nefunkční

not working properly or at all

to use
to use
sloveso
u
ju
s
s
e
(využívat)

(využívat)

používat

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
system
Podstatné jméno
s
s
y
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
m
m
(soubor)

(soubor)

systém

a group of parts that work together for a common purpose

to repair
to repair
sloveso
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r
(zpravit)

(zpravit)

opravit

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

break

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
flashlight
flashlight
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
a
æ
sh
ʃ
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(svítilna)

(svítilna)

baterka

a portable handheld electric light that is powered by batteries and used to give light to a place in the dark

carpet
carpet
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
p
p
e
ɪ
t
t
(čalounění)

(čalounění)

koberec

a thick piece of woven cloth, used as a floor covering

Gramatické Informace:

furniture
furniture
Podstatné jméno
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(nábytkové vybavení)

(nábytkové vybavení)

nábytek

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

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Naučili jste se 31 slov ze Lesson 1. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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