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Počítač a informace

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1-
computer
2-
information
3-
chat
4-
laptop
5-
monitor
6-
screen
7-
keyboard
8-
mouse
9-
printer
10-
DVD
11-
calculator
12-
username
13-
password
14-
the Internet
15-
website
16-
web page
17-
online
18-
email
19-
message
20-
video
21-
post
22-
comment
23-
address
24-
file
25-
document
26-
to download
27-
to upload
28-
to click
29-
to email
30-
to google
31-
to sign in
32-
to sign out
33-
digital
34-
news
35-
image
36-
to copy
computer
computer
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ju:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(výpočetní stroj)

(výpočetní stroj)

počítač

an electronic device that stores and processes data

example
Příklad
Click on words
He upgraded the computer's software for better performance.
I use my computer to browse the internet and check emails.

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
information
information
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
o
ə
r
r
m
m
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(údaje)

(údaje)

informace

facts or knowledge related to a thing or person

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
chat
chat
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
a
æ
t
t
(konverzace)

(konverzace)

chat

the online exchange of messages between people on the Internet

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
laptop
laptop
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
p
p
t
t
o
ɑ:
p
p
(přenosný počítač)

(přenosný počítač)

notebook

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
monitor
monitor
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ɑ:
n
n
i
ɪ
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(displej)

(displej)

monitor

a screen that shows information or images generated by a computer

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
screen
screen
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
k
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
(displej)

(displej)

obrazóvka

the flat panel on a television, computer, etc. on which images and information are displayed

What is a "screen"?

A screen is the flat surface on a device, such as a television, computer, or smartphone, where images, videos, and text are displayed. It uses light or pixels to create pictures that users can see. Screens come in different sizes and types and can be used for a variety of purposes, including entertainment, communication, and work. The quality of a screen is often determined by its resolution, brightness, and color accuracy, all of which affect how clear and vibrant the images or videos appear.

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
keyboard
keyboard
Podstatné jméno
k
k
e
i:
y
b
b
oa
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
(klávesová deska)

(klávesová deska)

klávesnice

a series of keys on a board or touchscreen that we can press or tap to type on a computer, typewriter, smartphone, etc.

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
mouse
mouse
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(počítačová myš)

(počítačová myš)

myš

a small, handheld device that we move across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
printer
printer
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(tiskové zařízení)

(tiskové zařízení)

tiskárna

a machine, particularly one connected to a computer, that prints text or pictures onto paper

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
DVD
DVD
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌdiːˌviːˈdiː/
(DVD deska)

(DVD deska)

DVD disk

a type of disc used to store a lot of files, games, music, videos, etc.

What is a "digital versatile disc"?

A digital versatile disc (DVD), also known as a digital video disc, is an optical disc used for storing and playing digital data, such as movies, television shows, and software. It offers higher storage capacity compared to traditional CDs, enabling it to hold more data and provide better video and audio quality. DVDs can be played using DVD players or computer drives and often include additional features like menus, subtitles, and extra content. The format gained widespread use for home entertainment and data storage before the advent of Blu-ray Discs and digital streaming services.

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
calculator
calculator
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
l
l
c
k
u
j
ə
l
l
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(počítadlo)

(počítadlo)

kalkulačka

a small electronic device or software used to do mathematical operations

What is a "calculator"?

A calculator is a small device used to perform mathematical calculations. It can add, subtract, multiply, and divide, along with more complex functions like square roots, percentages, and scientific calculations, depending on the type. Basic calculators have simple number buttons and function keys, while scientific calculators include additional features for advanced math or engineering tasks. Calculators are commonly used in schools, offices, and homes to solve problems quickly and accurately, offering a faster alternative to manual calculations. They can be either handheld or built into computers and smartphones.

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
username
username
Podstatné jméno
u
ju:
s
z
e
ə
r
r
n
n
a
m
m
e
(přezdívka)

(přezdívka)

uživatelské jméno

a unique identifier or name chosen by a user to represent themselves or their account in online platforms, websites, or social media

What is a "username"?

A username is a unique identifier chosen by a user to access an account or service online. It is typically used along with a password to log into websites, apps, or online platforms. A username helps distinguish one user from another, making it easier to manage accounts and personal information. It can be made up of letters, numbers, or symbols, and is often selected by the user when creating an account.

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
password
password
Podstatné jméno
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
d
d
(přístupový kód)

(přístupový kód)

heslo

a secret group of letters or numbers that allows access to a computer system or service

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
the Internet
the Internet
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(síť (globální síť počítačů))

(síť (globální síť počítačů))

internet

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
website
website
Podstatné jméno
w
w
e
ɛ
b
b
s
s
i
t
t
e
(internetová stránka)

(internetová stránka)

webová stránka

a group of related data on the Internet with the same domain name published by a specific individual, organization, etc.

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
web page
web page
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈwɛb ˌpeɪdʒ/
(internetová stránka)

(internetová stránka)

webová stránka

all the information in one part of a website

What is a "web page"?

A web page is a single document or page that is displayed on the Internet. It can contain various types of content, such as text, images, videos, and links to other pages or websites. Web pages are usually part of a larger website and are accessed by entering a web address, or URL, in a browser. Each web page is designed to provide specific information or functions, and multiple web pages make up the entire site. They can be static, showing the same content to all users, or dynamic, changing based on user interaction.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
online
online
Přídavné jméno
o
ɑ:
n
n
l
l
i
n
n
e
(připojený k internetu)

(připojený k internetu)

online

connected to other computer networks through the Internet

off-line

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
email
email
Podstatné jméno
e
i:
m
m
ai
l
l
(elektronická pošta)

(elektronická pošta)

e-mail

a system that is used to send and receive messages or documents via a network

snail mail
What is "email"?

Email is a system used for sending and receiving messages over the Internet. It allows users to exchange text, files, and other types of information quickly and efficiently between computers, smartphones, and other devices. Email works by using electronic addresses, often referred to as email addresses, which identify the sender and recipient. When a message is sent, it is stored on a server and then delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read or replied to. Email is widely used for both personal and professional communication due to its speed, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.

Nepočitatelný

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
message
message
Podstatné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(sdělení)

(sdělení)

zpráva

a written or spoken piece of information or communication sent to or left for another person

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
video
video
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
d
d
eo
ioʊ
(videonahrávka)

(videonahrávka)

video

a recording of sounds and images that are moving

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
post
post
Podstatné jméno
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
(článek)

(článek)

příspěvek

a piece of writing, image, etc. published online, usually on a social media website or application, or a blog

What is a "post"?

A post on social media refers to any content that a user shares on their profile or page. This can include text, images, videos, links, or other types of media. Posts are typically shared to express thoughts, provide updates, or engage with others. Depending on the platform, posts can be public or limited to certain groups or individuals. For example, someone might post a status update on Facebook, share a photo on Instagram, or tweet a message on Twitter. Posts allow users to communicate, share information, and interact with their followers or friends.

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
comment
comment
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ:
mm
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(poznámka)

(poznámka)

komentář

a spoken or written remark that expresses an opinion or reaction

What is a "comment"?

A comment is a written message or statement made in response to something, such as a post, photo, or video on social media or a website. It allows individuals to share their thoughts, opinions, or feedback about the content. Comments can be positive, negative, or neutral and often encourage discussion or interaction. On social media platforms, users can leave comments to express their feelings, ask questions, or engage in conversations with others.

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
address
address
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
dd
d
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
(internetová adresa)

(internetová adresa)

adresa

a series of letters and other characters that identifies a destination for email messages or the location of a website

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
file
file
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
l
l
e
(dokument)

(dokument)

soubor

a collection of data stored together in a computer, under a particular name

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
document
document
Podstatné jméno
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(spis)

(spis)

dokument

a piece of written work that has a name and is stored on a computer

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
to download
to download
sloveso
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(nahrát)

(nahrát)

stáhnout

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

upload

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
to upload
to upload
sloveso
u
ʌ
p
p
l
l
oa
d
d
(uploadovat)

(uploadovat)

nahrát

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

download

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
to click
to click
sloveso
c
k
l
l
i
ɪ
ck
k
(klepnout)

(klepnout)

kliknout

to select an item or function from a computer screen, etc. using a mouse or touchpad

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
to email
to email
sloveso
e
i:
m
m
ai
l
l
(emailem)

(emailem)

poslat e-mail

‌to send a message to someone by email

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
to google
to google
sloveso
g
g
oo
u:
g
g
ə
l
l
e
(vyhledávat na Googlu)

(vyhledávat na Googlu)

googlovat

to search the Internet for information about someone or something using the Google search engine

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
to sign in
to sign in
sloveso
uk flag
/ˌsaɪn ˈɪn/
(zaregistrovat se)

(zaregistrovat se)

přihlásit se

to enter a username and password in order to gain access to a website, computer, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
to sign out
to sign out
sloveso
uk flag
/sˈaɪn ˈaʊt/
(výstup)

(výstup)

odhlásit se

to exit a computer account such as email, Instagram, etc. in a way that you have to re-enter your username and password in order to use it again

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
sign
částice fráze
out

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
digital
digital
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
(digitální signál)

(digitální signál)

digitální

(of signals or data) representing and processing data as series of the digits 0 and 1 in electronic signals

analogue

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
news
Podstatné jméno
n
n
e
u:
w
s
z
(zprávy)

(zprávy)

novinky

newly received information about recent and important events

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
image
image
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(snimek)

(snimek)

obraz

a representation of something, such as a person, object, or scene, created with a medium such as a photograph, painting, or drawing

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun
to copy
to copy
sloveso
c
k
o
ɑ:
p
p
y
i
(opravit)

(opravit)

kopírovat

to create something that is exactly like something else

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

compute

Verb

computer

Noun

computerize

Verb

computerize

Verb

microcomputer

Noun

microcomputer

Noun

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