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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 /

Spojky a předložky

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1-
and
2-
or
3-
but
4-
if
5-
as
6-
because
7-
so
8-
since
9-
now
10-
after
11-
before
12-
once
13-
although
14-
though
15-
that
16-
yet
17-
when
18-
whenever
19-
where
20-
whereas
21-
whether
22-
during
23-
until
24-
from
25-
of
26-
through
27-
except
28-
apart from
29-
around
30-
by
31-
outside
32-
inside
33-
nor
34-
for
35-
about
36-
against
37-
than
38-
like
and
Spojka
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(i)

(i)

a

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

example
Příklad
Click on words
I like to read books and watch movies.
She likes to dance and sing in her free time.
or
Spojka
o
ɔ:
r
r
(anebo)

(anebo)

nebo

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

but
Spojka
b
b
u
ʌ
t
t
(avšak)

(avšak)

ale

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

if
Spojka
i
ɪ
f
f
(jestli)

(jestli)

pokud

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

as
Spojka
a
æ
s
z
(když)

(když)

jak

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

because
Spojka
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
au
ʌ
s
z
e
(jelikož)

(jelikož)

protože

used for introducing the reason of something

so
Spojka
s
s
o
N/A

N/A

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

since
Spojka
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
N/A

N/A

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

now
Spojka
n
n
o
a
w
ʊ
(teď)

(teď)

nyní

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

after
Spojka
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
N/A

N/A

at some point subsequent to when something happens

before
before
Spojka
b
b
e
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(předtím než)

(předtím než)

než

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

once
Spojka
o
n
n
c
s
e
(jakmile)

(jakmile)

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

although
Spojka
a
ɔ:
l
l
th
ð
ou
gh
(i když)

(i když)

ačkoli

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

though
Spojka
th
ð
ou
gh
(ačkoli)

(ačkoli)

ačkoliv

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

that
Spojka
th
ð
a
æ
t
t
N/A

N/A

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech

yet
Spojka
y
j
e
ɛ
t
t
(přesto)

(přesto)

však

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

when
Spojka
wh
w
e
ɛ
n
n
(až)

(až)

když

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

whenever
Spojka
wh
w
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(kdykoliv)

(kdykoliv)

kdykoli

at any or every time

where
Spojka
wh
w
e
ɛ
r
r
e
(kam)

(kam)

kde

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

whereas
Spojka
wh
w
e
ɛ
r
r
ea
æ
s
z
(kdežto)

(kdežto)

zatímco

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

whether
Spojka
wh
w
e
ɛ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(ať)

(ať)

zda

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

during
předložka
d
d
u
ʊ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(v průběhu)

(v průběhu)

během

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

until
předložka
u
ʌ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
l
l
(až do)

(až do)

dokud

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

from
předložka
f
f
r
r
o
ʌ
m
m
(z)

(z)

od

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

of
předložka
o
ʌ
f
v
(od)

(od)

z

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

through
předložka
th
θ
r
r
ou
u:
gh
N/A

N/A

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

except
předložka
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
(s výjimkou)

(s výjimkou)

kromě

used to introduce an exclusion

apart from
předložka
uk flag
/əˈpɑːrt frʌm/
(mimo)

(mimo)

kromě

Collocation

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

around
předložka
a
ə
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

in every direction surrounding a person or object

by
předložka
b
b
y
N/A

N/A

used to show how something is done or achieved

outside
outside
předložka
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
i
d
d
e
(venku)

(venku)

mimo

on or to a place beyond the borders of something

inside
inside
předložka
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
i
d
d
e
(v)

(v)

uvnitř

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

nor
Příslovce
n
n
o
ɔ:
r
r
(nez)

(nez)

ani

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

for
předložka
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
(na)

(na)

pro

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

about
předložka
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(týkající se)

(týkající se)

o

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

against
předložka
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
s
s
t
t
(v rozporu s)

(v rozporu s)

proti

in opposition to someone or something

than
předložka
th
ð
a
æ
n
n
(jak)

(jak)

než

used to add a second part to a comparison

like
like
předložka
l
l
i
k
k
e
(podobně jako)

(podobně jako)

jako

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

Gramatické Informace:

předložka agenta

Gratulujeme! !

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