(kůrka)
krůta
a large bird that has a bald head and is often kept for its meat, especially in the US
A turkey is a large bird with a plump body, distinctive feathers, and a fleshy, wattled neck. It has powerful legs and sturdy feet for walking and scratching the ground. Turkeys are omnivorous and feed on a variety of foods, including seeds, nuts, insects, and small vertebrates. Male turkeys display vibrant colors and patterns, and during courtship, they fan their tail feathers and puff up their bodies. Turkeys are often associated with Thanksgiving and are enjoyed as a festive meal.
(samec páva)
páv
a male bird with a large shiny colorful tail having eyelike patterns that can be raised for display
A peacock, known for its stunning display of iridescent plumage, is a majestic bird native to South Asia. The male peacock, or peafowl, is particularly renowned for its vibrant, elongated tail feathers, which are covered in striking blue, green, and gold markings. These elaborate feathers called the train, are used during courtship displays to attract females. When displaying, the male fans out his train in a magnificent fan shape, showcasing its vibrant colors and intricate patterns. In addition to their remarkable appearance, peacocks have a distinctive call, a loud and piercing cry that resonates through their surroundings. While the male is renowned for its ornate plumage, the female, or peahen, has a more modest appearance, with brown feathers providing effective camouflage in their natural habitat.
(slepička)
kuře
a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs
A chicken, a domesticated bird of the Gallus gallus species, is widely recognized for its culinary and agricultural significance. Raised for its meat, eggs, and feathers, chickens are one of the most commonly consumed poultry species worldwide. They are characterized by their compact bodies, covered in feathers of various colors and patterns, and their distinct beaks and wattles. Chickens are primarily ground-dwelling birds, but they are also capable of limited flight. They exhibit a social hierarchy within their flocks and communicate through a range of vocalizations, including clucking and crowing. Known for their ability to adapt to diverse environments, chickens are highly valued for their productivity and nutritional benefits.
Gramatické Informace:
(pštros africký)
pštros
a fast and large bird that is flightless and has long legs and a long neck, native to Africa
An ostrich is the largest living bird on Earth, known for its distinctive appearance and unique characteristics. Native to the African continent, particularly the savannas and deserts, the ostrich belongs to the Struthio genus. It stands tall with a long neck and legs, and it possesses powerful thighs that allow it to run at impressive speeds, reaching up to 70 kilometers per hour (43 miles per hour). The ostrich has large, strong feet with only two toes, equipped with sharp claws for self-defense. Its wings, although not suitable for flight, serve as balancing tools during fast running. The male ostrich boasts striking black and white plumage, while the female has a more subdued brown coloring. Ostriches are herbivorous, primarily feeding on plants, seeds, and occasionally insects.
(tučňák antarktický)
tučňák
a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming
A penguin is a flightless bird that is primarily found in the Southern Hemisphere, particularly in Antarctica. It is known for its unique adaptations to life in the ocean and its iconic black and white plumage. Penguins have streamlined bodies and wings modified into flippers, enabling them to be exceptional swimmers. They primarily feed on fish and other marine organisms, diving to great depths in search of food. Penguins form large colonies for breeding, with some species exhibiting monogamous behavior and sharing parental responsibilities. They have a charming waddling walk on land and are highly adapted to cold environments, with dense feathers and a layer of fat for insulation.
Gramatické Informace:
(tetřev)
hrabavka
a game bird with a fat body and feathered legs that cannot fly and has brownish red plumage
Grouse refers to a group of medium to large-sized birds belonging to the family Phasianidae. They are renowned for their robust build, feathered legs, and distinctive mating displays. Grouse species are found in various habitats, including forests, moorlands, and tundra regions. These birds have adapted to their environments by developing camouflage plumage that blends in with their surroundings. Grouse are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a diet consisting of buds, leaves, berries, and other plant matter. They are known for their elaborate courtship rituals, which often involve flapping wings, inflating neck feathers, and producing unique vocalizations. Grouse are highly sought after by hunters due to their delicious meat, and they hold cultural and ecological significance in many regions around the world.
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