Součásti oděvů

A collar is a part of a garment that is fastened around the neck and often frames the face. It can be a separate piece, attached to the garment, or built into the design of the clothing. Collars come in many styles, such as flat, stand-up, mandarin, pointed, and Peter Pan. They can be stiffened with interfacing or left soft, depending on the desired look. Collars can be found on a variety of garments, including shirts, blouses, jackets, and dresses, and can add structure and interest to an outfit. The type of collar used on a garment can also contribute to the overall style and formality of the garment.

A zipper is a fastening device used in clothing, bags, and other items. It consists of two parallel rows of teeth that interlock when the slider is moved up or down. The teeth can be made of metal, plastic, or nylon, and the slider can be made of metal or plastic. Zippers can be used to close or open an opening in a garment or item, and they come in a variety of lengths, styles, and colors. They are a common feature in many types of clothing, including jackets, pants, skirts, and dresses, and are often preferred over other types of closures for their convenience and versatility.

A cuff is a fabric extension or band that encircles the wrist or ankle, found in various clothing items such as shirts, blouses, jackets, and pants. Typically, cuffs are made from the same fabric as the garment, folded back, and sewn in place, but they can also be made from different materials and be detachable. Cuffs can serve both practical and decorative purposes, providing a secure fit to prevent sleeves from slipping, and adding visual interest to clothing. They come in a variety of styles, including buttoned, pleated, and turned-back, and can be adjusted to different widths to accommodate personal preferences.

A fastener is a device or accessory that is used to securely attach or join different parts of clothing together. The primary function of a fastener is to provide a means for closing or opening clothing items, such as shirts, pants, skirts, or jackets. Some common types of fasteners used in clothing include buttons, zippers, snaps, hooks and loops, and buckles. Fasteners come in different shapes, sizes, and materials, and they can be decorative as well as functional. They play an essential role in the design and functionality of clothes, ensuring that they fit properly and stay in place.

A hood is a type of head covering that extends to cover the neck, head, and sometimes the face. Hoods can be found in a variety of clothing items, such as jackets, sweatshirts, and robes. They are often designed to provide warmth and protection from the elements, but can also be used for fashion purposes. Some hoods may feature drawstrings or other mechanisms to adjust the fit, and some may be detachable or foldable. Hoods can also be designed with additional features such as lining, fur, or ear flaps to further enhance their functionality.

A lining is a layer of fabric that is attached to the inside of a garment or other textile product. The primary purpose of a lining is to provide a smooth and comfortable surface against the skin and to prevent the outer fabric from clinging or wrinkling. Linings can also add warmth, structure, and durability to a garment. They may be made from a variety of materials such as silk, cotton, polyester, or a combination of these. Linings are commonly found in jackets, coats, skirts, and dresses, but can also be used in other products such as bags or curtains.

A pocket is a small pouch or container that is usually sewn onto the outside or inside of a garment, such as pants, jackets, or shirts. The main purpose of a pocket is to provide a convenient storage space for small personal items, such as keys, wallets, or cellphones, and to keep them easily accessible. There are many different types of pockets, including patch pockets, welt pockets, zippered pockets, and hidden pockets. The size, shape, and location of a pocket can vary depending on the design of the garment and the intended use of the pocket. Pockets can also be decorative elements on clothing, adding texture and visual interest to an outfit.

A sleeve is a component of a garment that covers the arm from the shoulder to the wrist. It can come in different lengths, shapes, and styles depending on the type of clothing. Sleeves can be set-in or raglan, and they can also be fitted or loose. The cuffs or openings of the sleeves may also have different features like buttons, zippers, or elastic bands. The sleeves of a garment play an important role in its overall design and functionality, as they can affect how comfortable, warm, and flexible the clothing is for the wearer.

A strap is a length of fabric or leather that is used to hold up or adjust the fit of a garment. Straps can also be found on bags, backpacks, and other accessories to provide a way to carry them comfortably. They come in different lengths, widths, and styles and can be adjustable or fixed depending on their intended use. Some common types of straps include shoulder straps, belt straps, and ankle straps.

Shoelace, also known as a shoe string, is a narrow strip of material that is laced through the eyelets or holes of shoes, sneakers, or other footwear to secure and tighten them around the foot. It is usually made of materials such as cotton, nylon, or leather and can come in various lengths, colors, and styles. The end of a shoelace is often finished with a plastic or metal aglet to make it easier to thread through the eyelets and prevent fraying.

A sole is a part of a shoe or foot covering that comes into direct contact with the ground. It is the foundation of the shoe and is designed to provide grip, support, and protection for the foot. The sole can be made from a variety of materials such as rubber, leather, and synthetic materials, depending on the type of shoe and its intended use. The sole can also feature patterns, treads, and grooves that help to improve traction and prevent slips and falls. The design and construction of the sole can play a significant role in the overall comfort, durability, and performance of a shoe.

A toe is a part of the shoe that covers the toes of the foot. It can be made of various materials, such as leather or synthetic fabrics, and can have different shapes and sizes depending on the shoe style. The toe can be reinforced with additional layers of material to provide extra protection, durability, or support for the toes. Some shoes have a cap toe, which is a piece of material sewn over the front part of the shoe, while others have an open toe, which leaves the toes exposed. Properly fitting shoes should provide enough space for the toes to move and flex comfortably without being too tight or too loose.

The waistline is the narrowest part of the torso, located between the ribcage and the hips. In clothing, the waistline can refer to the position of a garment's waistband, which is designed to sit at or near the wearer's natural waistline. The location of the waistline can greatly influence the overall look and feel of a garment and can be designed to flatter different body types. For example, a high-waisted skirt can create the illusion of longer legs and a more defined waistline, while a lower waistline can elongate the torso and create a more relaxed, casual look. The waistline can also be embellished with details such as belts, pleats, or gathers, to add visual interest and accentuate the waistline. Overall, the waistline is an important design element that can greatly impact the fit, style, and functionality of a garment.