
včela
a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting
A bee is a flying insect known for its role in pollination and honey production. It has a robust body covered in fine hairs, with two pairs of wings and specialized pollen-collecting structures called pollen baskets. Bees are social insects that live in colonies, with a queen, workers, and drones. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by transferring pollen from one flower to another, aiding in the reproduction of plants. Bees are also known for their ability to produce honey by collecting nectar from flowers and converting it into a sweet, viscous substance stored in honeycombs. They are highly organized and communicate through complex dances and pheromones. Bees are important pollinators of many agricultural crops and contribute significantly to biodiversity and food production.
Gramatické Informace:

(medonosná včela)
včela
a social insect of the Apis genus, known for its production of honey and its important role in pollination
A honeybee is a specific species of bee known for its role in honey production and pollination. It has a distinct yellow and black striped appearance and is characterized by its social behavior, living in colonies that consist of a queen bee, worker bees, and drones. Honeybees are highly organized and efficient pollinators, transferring pollen from one flower to another, aiding in the reproduction of various plants. They are also remarkable honey producers, collecting nectar from flowers and converting it into honey, which is stored in honeycombs. Honeybees are vital for both natural ecosystems and agriculture, playing a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and contributing to the pollination of numerous crops.

(včela bumble)
bumblebee
a large, fuzzy bee that is known for its black and yellow stripes and its important role in pollinating flowers
A bumblebee is a large, fuzzy bee belonging to the genus Bombus, known for its distinctive black and yellow stripes and its ability to pollinate a wide variety of plants. Bumblebees are social insects that form colonies, and they play a crucial role in pollination, contributing to the reproduction and diversity of many flowering plants. They are characterized by their buzzing flight and gentle nature, making them a familiar and welcome sight in gardens and meadows.
/mˈeɪsən bˈiː/

(osamělá včela)
zednická včela
a type of solitary bee that constructs nests using mud or clay, playing a crucial role in pollination
A mason bee is a solitary bee known for its exceptional ability to construct nests using mud or clay. They are named "mason bees" due to their masonry-like behavior of building individual cells within cavities or tubes, often found in hollow plant stems or man-made structures. These bees are valuable pollinators and play a significant role in plant reproduction. They are generally docile and do not produce honey.
Gramatické Informace:
/mˈaɪnɪŋ bˈiː/

(půdní včela)
těžařská včela
a solitary bee species that constructs underground nests by digging tunnels in the ground
A mining bee, also known as the digger bee, is a solitary bee species that creates underground nests by excavating tunnels in the ground. They are important pollinators, often found near sandy or loamy soils, and play a crucial role in ecosystem health by aiding in plant reproduction. Mining bees are generally docile and non-aggressive, focusing on their solitary nesting behavior and foraging for nectar and pollen from nearby flowers.
Gramatické Informace:
/kˈɑːɹpəntɚ bˈiː/

(včela truhlář)
tesařská včela
a large, solitary bee species that constructs nests by burrowing into wood, often causing damage to wooden structures
A carpenter bee is a solitary bee species known for its ability to excavate tunnels in wood, where it constructs its nests and rears its young, playing a role in pollination and occasionally causing damage to wooden structures. It is characterized by its large size, robust body, and distinctive buzzing flight pattern.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈælkəlˌaɪ bˈiː/

(osamělá alkalická včela)
alkalická včela
a solitary bee species known for its ability to nest in alkaline soils and its important role as a pollinator of alfalfa crops
An alkali bee is a solitary bee species that is native to western North America. These bees are specialized for nesting in alkaline soils and are important pollinators of alfalfa crops. They form communal nesting sites called "bee beds" where multiple females construct their individual underground burrows. The alkali bee is highly valued in agricultural settings for its efficient pollination services and is managed for crop pollination purposes.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈæfɹɪkˌænaɪzd bˈiː/

(hybridní africká včela)
africká včela
a hybrid honeybee species resulting from the interbreeding of European honeybees and African honeybees, known for their aggressive behavior and defensive nature
An Africanized bee, also known as the "killer bee," is a hybrid species resulting from the interbreeding of European honeybees and African honeybees. They are known for their aggressive behavior and tendency to defend their hives more vigorously than other honeybee species. Africanized bees have spread to various regions, including parts of the Americas, and their presence has raised concerns due to their potential impact on native bee populations and human safety.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈæfɹɪkˌænaɪzd hˈʌni bˈiː/

(hybridní africká včela)
africká medonosná včela
a bee species that emerged from the hybridization of African and European honey bees, characterized by its notorious aggressiveness
An Africanized honey bee is a hybrid bee species that originated from the interbreeding of European honeybees and African honeybees. They are known for their aggressive behavior and defensive nature, often responding to perceived threats with a rapid and large-scale attack. Although they have adapted well to warmer climates, their presence can pose challenges to beekeepers and communities due to their increased aggressiveness.
Gramatické Informace:
/kˈɪlɚ bˈiː/

(agresivní včela)
vražedná včela
a highly aggressive hybrid bee species with a reputation for its intense defensive behavior and potentially dangerous sting
A killer bee, officially known as the Africanized honey bee, is a highly aggressive bee species that originated from the hybridization of African and European honey bees. They are characterized by their swarming behavior, quick temper, and defensive nature, which can pose a threat to humans and animals. The name "killer bee" is often used to emphasize its aggressive nature and potential danger when disturbed.
Gramatické Informace:
/kˈɑːɹnɪˌɑːlæn bˈiː/

(karnílska včela)
kraníková včela
a subspecies known for its gentle temperament, hardiness, and efficient honey production
A Carniolan bee is a subspecies known for its gentle temperament, hardiness, and efficient honey production. Originating from the region of Carniola in Slovenia, these bees are valued for their adaptability to various climates and their ability to forage efficiently, making them popular among beekeepers worldwide. They are known for their calm nature, which makes them easier to handle and manage. The Carniolan bee plays a crucial role in pollination and honey production, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological balance of their habitats.
Gramatické Informace:
/blˈæk bˈiː/

černá včela
a type of bee characterized by its predominantly dark-colored body and robust physique
A black bee, also known as the European dark bee, is a species of bee called Apis mellifera. These bees are primarily black in color and have a robust physique. They are known for their ability to adapt to different climates and are valued for their honey production and pollination services. Black bees play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance and are important contributors to agricultural and natural ecosystems.
Gramatické Informace:
/dʒˈɜːmən bˈiː/

(tmavá včela)
německá včela
a subspecies of honey bee native to Europe, known for its dark coloration and adaptability to colder climates
A German bee, also known as the German black bee, is a subspecies of honey bee native to Europe. It is known for its dark brown or black coloration and is well-adapted to colder climates. German bees are valued for their hardiness, productivity, and gentle temperament, making them popular among beekeepers for honey production and pollination services. They play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and are an important contributor to agricultural and environmental sustainability.
Gramatické Informace:
/lˈiːfkˈʌɾɚ bˈiː/

(listová včela)
včela listonoška
a solitary bee species that uses circular or oval leaf cuttings to construct its nests and is known for its important role as a pollinator
A leaf-cutter bee is a solitary bee species characterized by its habit of cutting circular or oval pieces of leaves to construct its nest. These bees are important pollinators, and their nesting behavior plays a vital role in the ecosystem. Leaf-cutter bees are generally small in size and have distinct behaviors that set them apart from other bee species, making them fascinating creatures to observe in nature.
Gramatické Informace:
/ɪtˈælɪən bˈiː/

(italská medonosná včela)
italská včela
a subspecies of honey bee known for its gentle temperament, high honey production, and adaptability to different climates
An Italian bee is a subspecies of honey bee that originated in Italy. It is known for its gentle temperament, productivity, and ability to adapt to various climates. Italian bees are valued by beekeepers for their strong foraging abilities and high honey production, making them popular for commercial beekeeping operations. They are recognized by their distinctive yellow coloration and are widely distributed and managed in beekeeping practices around the world.
Gramatické Informace:
/hˈʌmbəlbˌiː/

(bumblebee)
bumbral
a large and fuzzy bee of the genus Bombus, known for its important role in pollination
A humblebee, also known as the bumblebee, is a large and robust bee belonging to the genus Bombus. They are characterized by their fuzzy appearance, vibrant coloration, and distinctive buzzing sound. Humblebees play a crucial role in pollination, visiting flowers to collect nectar and pollen. They are known for their hard work and important contributions to ecosystem balance and the growth of various plant species. Despite their size, humblebees are generally docile and less likely to sting unless provoked, making them a welcome sight in gardens and natural habitats.
/pˈɑːɾɚ bˈiː/

(včela hrnčířka)
hliněná včela
a solitary bee species that constructs nests using mud or clay and plays a vital role in pollination
A potter bee, also referred to as the mason bee, is a solitary bee species known for its remarkable ability to construct nests using mud or clay. These bees create small chambers within their nests where they lay their eggs, providing each offspring with a separate compartment. The potter bee plays a significant role in pollination, visiting various flowers to collect pollen and nectar. With their unique nesting behavior and important contributions to ecosystem health, potter bees are fascinating creatures to observe in the natural world.
Gramatické Informace:
/wˈɜːkɚ bˈiː/

(včela dělnice)
pracovní včela
a female bee in a colony that is responsible for various tasks such as foraging and nest maintenance
A worker bee is a female bee that is part of a social bee colony, such as a honeybee or bumblebee. They are responsible for various tasks within the colony, including foraging for food (nectar and pollen), building and maintaining the nest or hive, caring for the brood (eggs, larvae, and pupae), and defending the colony. Worker bees play a crucial role in the survival and functioning of the bee colony, as they perform the majority of the labor-intensive activities required for the colony's well-being.
Gramatické Informace:

mravenec
a small insect that lives in a colony
An ant is a small insect belonging to the family Formicidae, known for its social behavior and organized colonies. They have a distinct body structure with a segmented body, six legs, and antennae. Ants play various roles within the colony, including foraging for food, building and maintaining nests, and caring for the young. They communicate through chemical signals called pheromones and are known for their remarkable teamwork and division of labor. Ants can be found in diverse habitats worldwide and are considered ecologically important for their role in seed dispersal, soil aeration, and pest control.
Gramatické Informace:
/fˈaɪɚɹ ˈænt/

ohnivý mravenec
a stinging ant that is reddish-brown in color, native to tropical regions of America
A fire ant is a small but aggressive species of ant known for its painful sting. It belongs to the genus Solenopsis and is characterized by its reddish-brown coloration. Fire ants are highly organized and live in large colonies with distinct roles for each member. They construct large, dome-shaped nests in soil or mounds above ground. Fire ants are named for their potent sting, which can cause a burning sensation and may result in painful welts or allergic reactions in some individuals. They are native to South America but have spread to other parts of the world, often becoming invasive pests. Fire ants are known for their territorial behavior and will aggressively defend their nests when threatened.
Gramatické Informace:
/kˈɑːɹpəntɚɹ ˈænt/

(dřevokazný mravenec)
tesařský mravenec
a large ant species known for its ability to excavate wood and create nests inside decaying or moist wood structures
A carpenter ant, a solitary insect, is recognized for its robust size and characteristic behavior of excavating wood to create galleries and nests. These ants primarily infest decaying or moist wood structures, posing potential risks to wooden buildings and causing structural damage over time. They are known for their ability to carve intricate tunnels and chambers within the wood, displaying remarkable adaptability and resourcefulness in their nesting habits. While carpenter ants do not consume wood like termites, their presence can be a nuisance and require professional intervention for effective control and prevention
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈblækˈɡɑːrdn̩ˈænt/

(černý mravenec)
černá zahradní mravenec
a common ant species found in Europe and Asia, known for its social behavior and organized colonies
A black garden ant, a common sight in many outdoor spaces, is a small insect known for its black coloration and organized social structure. These ants establish colonies that can be found in gardens, lawns, and other outdoor environments, often constructing intricate nests in the soil or under rocks. They are omnivorous and feed on a variety of food sources, including insects, plant materials, and sugary substances. Black garden ants are diligent foragers and can form well-defined foraging trails as they search for food. While their presence in gardens can be beneficial in terms of soil aeration and pest control, they can also become a nuisance if they invade homes in search of food and water.
Gramatické Informace:
/fˈɛɹoʊ ˈænt/

mravenec faraon
a small, light-colored ant species known for its ability to establish widespread colonies
A pharaoh ant, a small and light-colored ant species, is known for its resilient nature and ability to establish large and widespread colonies. Originating from warm and tropical regions, these ants have successfully adapted to indoor environments and can be found infesting buildings, particularly in areas with access to food and water. Pharaoh ants are notorious for their rapid reproduction and ability to relocate their colonies, making them difficult to control. They are opportunistic feeders, consuming a wide range of food, including sweets, proteins, and even dead insects. Due to their small size and ability to navigate through narrow spaces, pharaoh ants can be challenging to eliminate once they have infested a structure. Their presence poses a concern for both hygiene and food safety, making prompt pest management measures necessary to prevent their proliferation.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈɑːrdʒənˌtaɪn ˈænt/

(invazivní mravenec)
argentinská mravenec
an invasive ant species native to South America, with large and highly organized supercolonies that can dominate local ant populations
An Argentine ant is a small ant species originating from South America. It is characterized by its dark brown or black coloration and a preference for warm, humid environments. Argentine ants are highly social insects that form massive colonies with multiple queens and numerous workers. They are considered invasive pests in many parts of the world, as they can outcompete native ant species for resources and disrupt ecosystems. These ants are known for their rapid movement and for creating distinct trails as they forage for food.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈʃʊɡɝ ˈænt/

(mravenec cukru)
cukrová mravenec
a common name for various ant species found in Australia, known for their preference for sugary foods and their ability to quickly infest households and buildings
Sugar ant refers to various ant species that are attracted to sugary substances. These ants are typically small in size and can vary in color, ranging from light brown to dark brown. Sugar ants are known for their strong attraction to sweet food sources, including sugary liquids, fruits, and candies. They are highly active foragers and can form trails leading to food sources in homes, gardens, or outdoor areas. While the term "sugar ant" is not specific to a single ant species, it is often used colloquially to describe ants that exhibit a particular preference for sugary foods.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈθif ˈænt/

(kradoucí mravenec)
zlodějská mravenec
a small ant species found worldwide, known for its food-stealing behavior and nesting preference in small crevices
A thief ant is a small ant species known for its scavenging behavior. These ants are typically light brown to yellowish in color and have a slender body shape. Thief ants are opportunistic feeders and are attracted to a wide range of food sources, including greasy and oily substances. They are called "thief ants" because they are known to invade the nests of other ant species and steal their food and resources. Thief ants are relatively small in size and can easily infiltrate buildings, making them a common nuisance in households and commercial spaces. They are often found near kitchen areas, garbage cans, and areas where food is stored. Despite their small size, thief ants can establish large colonies and can be challenging to eliminate once they infest a space.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈhɑɹvəst ˈænt/

(sběrač mravenec)
sklizňový mravenec
a common name for various ant species found in North and South America, known for their large nests, impressive foraging abilities, and aggressive behavior towards threats
A harvester ant is a species of ant known for its diligent foraging behavior and distinctive large heads. These ants are typically reddish-brown or black in color and can be found in arid regions across the world. Harvester ants derive their name from their specialized diet, which primarily consists of seeds and plant material. They are highly organized and form extensive underground colonies with elaborate tunnel systems. Harvester ants play an important ecological role in seed dispersal and soil aeration. However, they can become a nuisance when their foraging activities encroach upon human-inhabited areas, such as gardens and agricultural fields. Harvester ants are known for their aggressive defense of their nests and can deliver painful stings if provoked. Their presence should be managed carefully to prevent any conflicts with human activities and to ensure the preservation of local ecosystems.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈbɫæk ˈhaʊs ˈænt/

černá mravenec
a small ant species found worldwide, known for its black coloration, preference for human-made structures, and foraging behavior for sweet foods and insects
A black house ant is a common species of ant found in households and gardens. These ants are small in size, typically measuring around 2 to 3 millimeters in length. They have a dark brown or black coloration, hence their name. Black house ants are highly adaptable and have a wide range of food preferences, including sweets, proteins, and even scavenged items. They form large colonies with multiple queens and are known for their trail-forming behavior, creating well-defined paths between their nests and food sources. While they are generally considered a nuisance pest, black house ants play a role in ecosystem processes, such as decomposition and nutrient cycling.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈoʊdɝəs ˈhaʊs ˈænt/

(mravenec s vůní)
pachová domácí mravenec
a small ant species found in North America, known for its strong odor when crushed, and preference for nesting in indoor locations
An odorous house ant is a common household pest that gets its name from the distinctive odor it emits when crushed. These ants are small in size, ranging from 2 to 3 millimeters in length, and are typically dark brown or black in color. They are known for forming large colonies that can contain thousands of individuals. Odorous house ants are opportunistic feeders, consuming a variety of food sources including sweets, meats, fruits, and insects. They are attracted to moisture and are often found near water sources or in damp areas of the home. While they do not cause structural damage, their presence can be a nuisance and their foraging activities can contaminate food. Effective ant control measures, including the elimination of food and water sources, sealing entry points, and targeted pesticide application, are often necessary to manage infestations of odorous house ants.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈpeɪvmənt ˈænt/

(asfaltový mravenec)
chodníkový mravenec
a small ant species found worldwide, known for its preference for urban environments and aggressive behavior towards other ant colonies
A pavement ant is a common ant species found in urban areas and is often seen foraging along sidewalks and pavements, hence its name. These ants are small, measuring around 2 to 4 millimeters in length, and are typically dark brown or black in color. They form large colonies with multiple queens and numerous worker ants. Pavement ants are opportunistic feeders, consuming a wide range of food including sweets, proteins, and seeds. They are known to invade buildings and can become a nuisance when they enter homes in search of food. Pavement ants are also known for creating small mounds of soil or sand at the entrances of their nests.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈɡɹis ˈænt/

(mravenec tuku)
mastná mravenec
a small North American ant species that infests indoor locations and prefers greasy foods
A grease ant, also known as the thief ant or the grease-loving ant, is a small ant species that is attracted to greasy or oily substances. These ants are typically light brown or yellowish in color and measure about 1 to 3 millimeters in length. They are known for their fondness for fats, oils, meats, and other protein-rich food sources. Grease ants are opportunistic feeders and can be found foraging in kitchens, pantries, and areas where food is stored or prepared. They are named "grease ants" due to their affinity for greasy substances, which they will readily collect and bring back to their nests. Grease ants are capable of establishing multiple colonies and can be a nuisance when they invade homes or commercial establishments.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈɡoʊst ˈænt/

duch mravenec
a tiny pale-colored ant species found in tropical regions worldwide, that nests in humid indoor environments
A ghost ant is a small ant species with a pale and translucent appearance. They are commonly found indoors and outdoors, particularly in kitchens and areas with food. Ghost ants move quickly and erratically, making them difficult to control. Effective management involves sealing entry points, removing food sources, and using targeted baits or insecticides. Ghost ants are known for their ability to establish colonies both indoors and outdoors, making them a common household nuisance. They have a preference for sweet and sugary foods and are often found foraging in kitchens, pantries, and areas where food is stored.
Gramatické Informace:
/wˈʊd ˈænt/

(mravenec lesní)
dřevěný mravenec
a species of ant found in wooded areas, known for building large nests and playing a crucial role in the decomposition process of dead wood
A wood ant is a species of ant that is commonly found in wooded areas. These ants build large nests made of twigs, leaves, and other organic materials. They play an important ecological role by aiding in the decomposition of dead wood and helping to control insect populations. Wood ants are known for their aggressive behavior when their nests are disturbed and can deliver painful bites. They primarily feed on small insects and honeydew produced by aphids. Wood ants are fascinating creatures with complex social structures and are an integral part of forest ecosystems.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈfiːld ˈænt/

(trávní mravenec)
polní mravenec
a group of ant species found in fields and meadows, known for their foraging behavior, large mounds, and important ecological roles
A field ant is a social insect that inhabits open fields and meadows, forming large colonies with intricate networks of tunnels and chambers underground. They are known for their diligent foraging behavior, often collecting seeds, insects, and plant matter to sustain their colony. Field ants play an essential role in the ecosystem by promoting soil health and nutrient cycling, as well as serving as a food source for other organisms. These ants are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological balance of their habitat.
Gramatické Informace:
/bˈʊldɑːɡ ˈænt/

(australský bulldog mravenec)
bulldog mravenec
a type of aggressive and venomous ant known for its powerful bite and defensive behavior, typically found in Australia
A bulldog ant, also known as the bull ant, is a formidable and aggressive insect found primarily in Australia. Known for their robust build and powerful mandibles, they are considered one of the largest and most dangerous ant species. Bulldog ants have a potent venom that they inject through their stingers, which can cause intense pain and discomfort. They are skilled hunters, preying on a variety of small insects and even larger arthropods. Bulldog ants are highly territorial and will fiercely defend their nests when threatened, displaying aggressive behavior and delivering painful stings. Despite their intimidating nature, bulldog ants are important contributors to their ecosystems, playing a role in insect control and nutrient recycling.
Gramatické Informace:

vosy
a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors
A wasp is an insect characterized by its slender body, narrow waist, and two pairs of wings. They are known for their stinging ability and can vary in size, shape, and color depending on the species. Wasps are social insects and often build nests, where they live and raise their offspring. While some species are beneficial as they prey on other insects, others can be pests and pose a threat to humans due to their stings.
/kwˈiːn bˈiː/

(včelí královna)
královna včel
the reproductive female bee in a colony, responsible for laying eggs and maintaining the unity and productivity of the hive
A queen bee is the central figure in a honeybee colony, responsible for laying eggs and ensuring the survival of the hive. She is larger in size compared to worker bees and has a longer lifespan. The queen bee is developed from a specially selected larva fed with royal jelly, a nutritious secretion produced by worker bees. Her primary role is to lay eggs, with the potential to lay thousands of eggs per day. The queen bee emits pheromones that maintain harmony and regulate the behavior of the colony. She plays a vital role in the overall functioning and productivity of the hive.
Gramatické Informace:

(vosy)
sršeň
a large winged insect of the wasp family that builds papery nests in trees
A hornet is a large and aggressive wasp that typically builds its nests in trees or underground, known for its potent sting and distinct coloration. Hornets are social insects and live in colonies, with a queen leading the colony and workers carrying out various tasks such as foraging and nest building. They are known for their powerful flight capabilities and can be a source of fear and concern due to their stinging behavior.
/hˈʌnɪpˌɑːt ˈænt/

(rezervní mravenec)
medový mravenec
an ant found in dry areas, that stores food in their swollen abdomens for the colony during scarce periods
A honeypot ant, also known as the honey ant, is a unique species of ant that has specialized members within its colony called "repletes." Repletes are individuals that serve as living storage vessels for nectar and honeydew, which they store in their swollen abdomens. These enlarged abdomens can become so large that they resemble living honey pots. The honeypot ants play a vital role in the colony by storing food during times of abundance, which can be accessed by other ants when food sources are scarce. This unique adaptation allows the colony to survive in arid environments where food resources may be limited.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈæmɐzˌɑːn ˈænt/

(parazitní mravenec)
amazonka
a highly aggressive and nomadic species that specializes in parasitizing and exploiting other ant colonies for resources
An Amazon ant, also known as the marauder ant, is a fascinating species known for its aggressive behavior and raiding tendencies. They are highly nomadic and form large colonies that can consist of thousands or even millions of individuals. Amazon ants are specialized social parasites that rely on other ant species for survival. They invade the nests of other ants, kill or drive out the resident ants, and use the host colony's resources for their own benefit. The Amazon ants have powerful mandibles and are capable of overpowering their prey. They are known for their relentless hunting and foraging activities, which make them formidable competitors in their ecosystem.
Gramatické Informace:
/ˈɑːɹmi ˈænt/

(válečný mravenec)
legionářský mravenec
a species of ant known for its nomadic behavior, large swarms, and aggressive predatory tactics
An army ant is a formidable and highly organized insect known for its large-scale group movements and aggressive behavior. These ants travel in massive swarms, devouring everything in their path, including other insects, small animals, and even plants. With their powerful mandibles and coordinated attacks, they overwhelm their prey and strip the surrounding area of resources. Despite their nomadic lifestyle, army ants play a crucial role in their ecosystems by controlling pest populations and redistributing nutrients.
Gramatické Informace:
/sᵻkˈeɪdə kˈɪlɚ/

(osma zabiják cvrčků)
zabiják cvrčků
a species of solitary wasp that hunts cicadas as a food source for its offspring
A cicada killer is a large, solitary wasp that belongs to the species Sphecius speciosus. It is known for its impressive size and distinctive hunting behavior. The female cicada killer captures cicadas and paralyzes them with her venomous sting. She then carries the paralyzed cicada to her underground burrow, where she lays an egg on it. Once the egg hatches, the developing larva feeds on the paralyzed cicada, eventually pupating and emerging as an adult wasp. Despite its intimidating size, the cicada killer is not aggressive toward humans and generally prefers to avoid confrontation.
Gramatické Informace:
/dˈɪɡɚ wˈɑːsp/

(osamělá osa)
rýpadlová osa
a type of wasp that lives alone and digs holes in the ground where it lays eggs and provides food for its young
A digger wasp, also known as the ground wasp or sand wasp, is a type of solitary wasp belonging to various species within the family Crabronidae. These wasps are known for their impressive digging abilities and nest-building behavior. The female digger wasp constructs burrows in the ground, often in sandy or loose soil. She excavates the nest, creating a tunnel that leads to one or more chambers where she provisions food for her offspring. The female digger wasp hunts and captures insects or spiders, paralyzing them with her sting and then carries them back to the nest as food for her larvae. Once the nest is provisioned, she lays an egg on the prey, seals the chamber, and repeats the process for additional offspring. Digger wasps play an important role in controlling insect populations and are generally not aggressive toward humans unless provoked.
Gramatické Informace:
/dɹˈaɪvɚɹ ˈænt/

(válečný mravenec)
řidič mravenec
a large and highly social ant known for its aggressive behavior, swarm-like hunting tactics, and nomadic lifestyle
A driver ant is a large and highly social ant found in Africa. They live in massive colonies and are known for their aggressive behavior and swarm-like hunting strategies. Driver ants are predominantly carnivorous and are capable of overpowering and consuming a wide range of prey, including insects, spiders, small mammals, and even birds. They are considered important for pest control in their natural habitats, as they can decimate other insect populations. The colony of driver ants is constantly on the move, building temporary nests as they travel, making them a formidable and relentless force in their environment.
Gramatické Informace:
/ɡˈɔːl wˈɑːsp/

(žebrovka)
žlabatka
a small insect that induces the formation of abnormal plant tissue, known as galls, as part of its life cycle
A gall wasp is a type of small insect that belongs to the family Cynipidae, known for its ability to induce the growth of abnormal plant tissue called galls. The female gall wasp lays eggs on plant stems or leaves, and when the larvae hatch, they stimulate the plant to form galls around them for protection and nourishment. These galls serve as a habitat and food source for the developing wasp larvae. Gall wasps can affect a wide range of plant species and have complex life cycles that involve alternating between different host plants.
Gramatické Informace:
/mˈʌd dˈɔːbɚ/

(hnízdící osa)
hnízdič osy
a type of solitary wasp that builds its nest using mud and constructs individual cells within the nest to lay its eggs
A mud dauber is a solitary wasp that constructs its nest using mud or clay. It gathers mud from moist areas and shapes it into tube-like structures, creating individual cells where it lays its eggs. Mud daubers are known for their distinctive long, slender bodies and are commonly found near homes and buildings. They are not aggressive towards humans and primarily feed on nectar and insects.
Gramatické Informace:
/slˈeɪv ˈænt/

(mravenec otrok)
otrok mravenec
a specialized worker ant that is captured and forced to work for the benefit of another ant species
A slave ant, also known as a dulotic ant, is a unique member of an ant colony that has been captured and enslaved by another ant species. These ants are forcibly integrated into the social structure of the capturing colony and are made to perform various tasks to support the host colony. The slave ants often take care of the host colony's brood, gather food, and perform other laborious duties. Despite their captive status, slave ants have specific adaptations that enable them to coexist with their captors, allowing for a complex dynamic within ant communities.
Gramatické Informace:
/vˈɛlvɪt ˈænt/

(sametová vosa)
sametová mravenec
a colorful and hairy wasp, often resembling an ant, known for its potent sting and warning coloration
A velvet ant, despite its name, is not a true ant but rather a species of wasp. It gets its name from the dense and velvety hair covering its body. Velvet ants are known for their bright and striking colors, often displaying shades of red, orange, or yellow. They are solitary insects and the females are wingless, while the males have wings. Velvet ants are capable of delivering a painful sting, and their bright coloration serves as a warning to potential predators.
Gramatické Informace:
/jˈɛloʊ dʒˈækɪt/

(vosa s žlutobílým pruhem)
žlutá vosa
a type of wasp with a yellow and black striped abdomen, known for its aggressive behavior and painful sting
A yellow jacket is a type of wasp characterized by its yellow and black striped abdomen, typically found in colonies and known for its aggressive behavior, especially when its nest is threatened. They are commonly encountered during the summer months and can deliver painful stings. Yellow jackets are social insects that build nests in various locations, such as underground burrows, tree hollows, or man-made structures. They are attracted to sugary foods and can be a nuisance at outdoor gatherings or picnics.
Gramatické Informace:
Gratulujeme! !
Naučili jste se 49 slov ze Bees and Ants. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
