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1-
clothesline
2-
to air
3-
washing machine
4-
dryer
5-
to iron
6-
iron
7-
to unload
8-
to fold
9-
to come off
10-
to hang up
11-
ironing
12-
to launder
13-
launderette
14-
laundry
15-
to load
16-
to press
17-
washable
18-
stained
19-
to clean
20-
wet
21-
to wet
22-
dry
23-
to dry
24-
dirty
25-
to unfold
26-
dry cleaner
clothesline
clothesline
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
s
l
l
i
n
n
e
(sušák na prádlo)

(sušák na prádlo)

prádlo

a long rope or wire that washed clothes are hung on in order to get dried

example
Příklad
Click on words
She hung the laundry on the clothesline to dry in the sun.
The clothesline stretched across the backyard between two trees.
What is a "clothesline"?

A clothesline is a cord or wire, often made of cotton, nylon, or wire, which is stretched between two points, such as two trees or poles, for hanging laundry to dry. Clotheslines can be used indoors or outdoors, and are often used in areas where there is limited space for a dryer or where electricity is not readily available. Clotheslines come in various styles, including rotary, retractable, and pulley-operated, and can be adjusted to accommodate different lengths of laundry. Hanging clothes on a clothesline is considered an environmentally friendly alternative to using a dryer, as it uses no energy and produces no emissions.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to air
to air
sloveso
ai
ɛ
r
r
(větrat)

(větrat)

vysušit

to expose something, such as clothing or bedding, to the open air to freshen it or dry it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
washing machine
washing machine
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/
(automat na praní)

(automat na praní)

pračka

an electric machine used for washing clothes

What is a "washing machine"?

A washing machine is a household appliance used for washing clothes. It uses a combination of water, detergent, and mechanical action to remove dirt and stains from clothes. The washing machine typically has a drum or basin that holds the clothes, which is filled with water and detergent. The drum rotates, agitating the clothes and allowing the detergent to penetrate the fabric. After the wash cycle, the water is drained and the clothes are spun at high speeds to remove excess water. Modern washing machines often come with various features such as different wash cycles for different types of fabrics, automatic dispensing of detergent, and energy-efficient settings.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
dryer
dryer
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
y
e
ɜ
r
r
(sušička prádla)

(sušička prádla)

sušička

a machine used to remove moisture from clothes, hair, or other items through heat or airflow

What is a "dryer"?

A dryer is a machine that removes moisture from clothes, hair, hands, or other items by blowing warm air or using heat. Clothes dryers tumble laundry in a rotating drum, drying them quickly with hot air. Hand dryers blow air to dry hands, often in public restrooms. Hair dryers use focused air to dry and style hair more efficiently. Other types of dryers serve specific purposes in different settings. These machines save time and make drying faster and easier in homes, restrooms, or salons.

to iron
to iron
sloveso
i
aɪə
r
r
o
n
n
(žehlení)

(žehlení)

žehlit

to use a heated appliance to straighten and smooth wrinkles and creases from fabric

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
iron
iron
Podstatné jméno
i
aɪə
r
r
o
n
n
(žehlení)

(žehlení)

žehlička

a piece of equipment with a heated flat metal base, used to smooth clothes

What is an "iron"?

An iron is an electric or traditional household appliance that is used to remove wrinkles from fabric and clothes by pressing it flat with a hot metal plate. The metal plate, which is also called a soleplate, heats up when the iron is plugged in and is typically made of ceramic, stainless steel, or Teflon-coated aluminum. Ironing is typically done on an ironing board, and the heat from the iron causes the fibers in the fabric to relax and become smoother, allowing the wrinkles to be pressed out. Many modern irons also come with various features, such as steam settings and temperature controls, which can be adjusted to better suit different types of fabrics.

Gramatické Informace:

to unload
to unload
sloveso
u
ə
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(vyndat)

(vyndat)

vyložit

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to fold
to fold
sloveso
f
f
o
l
l
d
d
(sklopit)

(sklopit)

přehnout

to bend something in a way that one part of it touches or covers another

unfold

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to come off
to come off
sloveso
uk flag
/kˈʌm ˈɔf/
(odtrhnout se)

(odtrhnout se)

odpadnout

(of a portion or piece) to become detached or separated from a larger whole

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
come
částice fráze
off
to hang up
to hang up
sloveso
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ˈʌp/
(zavěsit)

(zavěsit)

pověsit

to place a thing, typically an item of clothing, on a hanger, hook, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
hang
částice fráze
up
ironing
ironing
Podstatné jméno
i
aɪɜ
r
r
o
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(žehlící činnost)

(žehlící činnost)

žehlení

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

What is "ironing"?

Ironing is a process that involves the use of a heated flat surface, known as an iron, to remove wrinkles and creases from clothing or other textiles. It is usually done after washing and drying clothes and can help to give them a crisp, polished appearance. Ironing can be done using various techniques and can also involve the use of steam, starch, or other products to help smooth out the fabric. While ironing is a common household chore, it is also an important part of the textile industry, where it is used to finish garments before they are sold.

to launder
to launder
sloveso
l
l
au
ɔ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(vyprat)

(vyprat)

prát

to wash, clean, and iron clothes and linens

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
launderette
launderette
Podstatné jméno
l
l
au
ɔ:
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
e
ɛ
tt
t
e
(self-service prádelna)

(self-service prádelna)

prádelna

a place where one can wash and dry one's clothes using coin-operated machines

What is a "launderette"?

A launderette, also known as a coin laundry, is a self-service laundry facility where customers pay to use washing machines and dryers. These establishments typically provide multiple washing machines of different sizes, and sometimes dryers as well, allowing customers to wash and dry their clothes on the spot. Some launderettes offer additional services such as ironing, folding, and dry cleaning. Launderettes are often used by people who don't have access to washing facilities in their homes or apartments, such as students, travelers, and those living in shared accommodations.

laundry
laundry
Podstatné jméno
l
l
au
ɑ:
n
n
d
d
r
r
y
i
(prádlo)

(prádlo)

praní

clothes, sheets, etc. that have just been washed or need washing

What is "laundry"?

Laundry refers to the clothes or linens that are intended to be washed or that have been washed. It can include a variety of items such as shirts, pants, dresses, towels, bed sheets, and more. Laundry is typically sorted by color, fabric type, and washing instructions before being placed in a washing machine or taken to a laundry service. Once cleaned, the laundry may be hung to dry, put in a dryer, or ironed before being folded and put away. Properly laundered clothes can feel fresh, clean, and comfortable, making them a vital part of daily life.

to load
to load
sloveso
l
l
oa
d
d
(zatížit)

(zatížit)

naložit

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to press
to press
sloveso
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
(lisování)

(lisování)

žehlení

to apply pressure to something by a heated iron in order to smooth it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
washable
washable
Přídavné jméno
w
w
a
ɑ
sh
ʃ
a
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(umývatelný)

(umývatelný)

pratelný

able to be safely cleaned with water or other cleaning agents without being damaged

nonwashable
stained
stained
Přídavné jméno
s
s
t
t
ai
n
n
e
d
d
(skvrnitý)

(skvrnitý)

znečištěný

marked or discolored by a substance that is difficult to remove

unstained
to clean
to clean
sloveso
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(umýt)

(umýt)

vyčistit

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
wet
wet
Přídavné jméno
w
w
e
ɛ
t
t
(navhlý)

(navhlý)

mokrý

covered with or full of water or another liquid

dry
to wet
to wet
sloveso
w
w
e
ɛ
t
t
(navlhčit)

(navlhčit)

zmokřit

to make something damp or moist by applying water or another liquid

dry

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dry
dry
Přídavné jméno
d
d
r
r
y
(vyschlý)

(vyschlý)

suchý

lacking moisture or liquid

wet
to dry
to dry
sloveso
d
d
r
r
y
(vysušit)

(vysušit)

osušit

to take out the liquid from something in a way that it is not wet anymore

wet

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dirty
dirty
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(nečistý)

(nečistý)

špinavý

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

clean
to unfold
to unfold
sloveso
u
ə
n
n
f
f
o
l
l
d
d
(přeložit)

(přeložit)

rozložit

to open or spread something out from a folded state or compact form

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dry cleaner
dry cleaner
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/dɹˈaɪ klˈiːnɚ/
(prací automat)

(prací automat)

čistírna

an individual who works or owns a business specializing in the cleaning and maintenance of garments and textiles using methods that do not involve water

Who is a "dry cleaner"?

A dry cleaner is a professional who operates a business that provides cleaning services for garments and other textiles using specialized solvents instead of water. They are skilled in removing stains, cleaning and preserving fabrics, and restoring clothes to their original condition. They use advanced technology and equipment to dry and clean delicate fabrics such as silk, wool, and cashmere. They often have experience in handling different types of garments and know how to adjust the cleaning process based on the type of fabric and the nature of the stain. Dry cleaners may work independently or be employed by a dry cleaning business. They have strong attention to detail and take pride in their work to ensure customer satisfaction.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

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Naučili jste se 26 slov ze Taking Care of Clothes. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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