A sweater is a type of knitted garment that is designed to keep the wearer warm and comfortable. Sweaters can come in a variety of styles, from form-fitting to loose and oversized, and may be made from a range of materials, such as wool, cotton, or synthetic blends. They may feature a range of decorative elements, such as patterns, cables, or ribbing, and may have a crew, V-neck, or turtleneck collar. Sweaters are typically worn during cooler weather and can be paired with a variety of outfits to create a casual or dressy look. They are a timeless and versatile item of clothing that can be worn by people of all ages and styles.

What is a "sweater"?

V angličtině slovo "sweater" označuje oděv nošený na horní části těla, který má obvykle dlouhé rukávy a je vyroben z materiálů, jako je vlna nebo bavlna. Sweater bývá zpravidla vpředu uzavřený a na rozdíl od jacket nebo cardigan se neotevírá po celé přední straně. Nosí se hlavně kvůli teplu v chladném počasí a může být jednobarevný, vzorovaný nebo mít různé typy výstřihu. V britské angličtině se pro některé druhy sweater používá také slovo "jumper".

Co znamená anglické slovo "sweater"?

sweater

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A T-shirt is a casual shirt that typically has short sleeves, a round neckline, and no collar. It is usually made of a light, breathable fabric such as cotton and is designed to be worn as a standalone garment or as an undershirt. T-shirts come in a variety of colors, patterns, and designs, and are a popular choice for casual wear in many countries around the world. The name "T-shirt" is derived from the shirt's T shape when viewed from the front, with the body and sleeves forming a straight line. T-shirts have become a fashion staple and are often used to express personal style, beliefs, and interests.

What is a "T-shirt"?

V angličtině slovo "T-shirt" označuje neformální oděv na horní část těla, který má obvykle krátké rukávy, nemá klasický límeček a často je vyroben z bavlny. Název vychází z jeho tvaru, který po rozložení připomíná písmeno T. "T-shirt" se liší od slova "shirt", protože košile může mít límeček a knoflíky vpředu, zatímco T-shirt je obvykle jednodušší a neformálnější. Je běžnou součástí každodenního oblečení a může být jednobarevné nebo potištěné obrázky, textem či logem.

Co znamená anglické slovo "T-shirt"?

T-shirt

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A shirt is a type of garment that covers the upper body and typically has sleeves, a collar, and a buttoned or zippered front. Shirts come in various styles, fabrics, and designs, and are worn by both men and women. They are often made of cotton, linen, or synthetic materials, and can be casual or formal in style. Shirts can be worn as a standalone garment, or layered with other clothing such as jackets or sweaters. Some common styles of shirts include t-shirts, polo shirts, dress shirts, and button-up shirts.

What is a "shirt"?

V angličtině slovo "shirt" označuje kus oblečení, který se nosí na horní části těla a obvykle má rukávy. Často se používá pro oděv s límečkem a knoflíky vpředu, zejména pro typ, který běžně nosí muži. "Shirt" se liší od slov jako "T-shirt", protože tričko obvykle nemá límeček ani řadu knoflíků vpředu. Slovo může označovat jak formální, tak neformální košile.

Co znamená anglické slovo "shirt"?

shirt

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Trousers are a type of clothing item that cover the lower body and legs. They typically feature a waistband and are designed to fit snugly around the waist and hips, with loose-fitting fabric extending down to cover the legs. Trousers can be made from a variety of fabrics, including denim, wool, cotton, and synthetic blends. They come in a range of styles, including straight-leg, tapered, wide-leg, and skinny. Trousers are worn by people of all genders and ages and are versatile clothing items that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They are a popular choice for both casual and formal events and can be paired with a wide range of tops and accessories to create different looks.

What are "trousers"?

trousers

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Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

What are "jeans"?

V angličtině slovo "jeans" označuje druh kalhot vyrobených ze silné a odolné látky zvané denim, které se obvykle nosí jako neformální každodenní oblečení. Jeans byly tradičně často modré, a proto je běžné také spojení "blue jeans", dnes se však vyrábějí v mnoha barvách a střizích. Slovo "denim" označuje především látku, ze které se jeans vyrábějí, a nemusí označovat samotné kalhoty. "Jeans" se běžně používá jako množné číslo a pro jeden kus se říká "a pair of jeans".

Co znamená anglické slovo "jeans"?

jeans

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Shorts are a type of clothing worn on the lower part of the body, covering the legs from the waist to the thighs or knees. They are typically made from lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton, polyester, or nylon, and come in a variety of styles and designs to suit different preferences and occasions. Shorts may be fitted or loose and may feature details such as pockets, zippers, or drawstrings. They are worn by people of all genders and ages and are popular for their comfort and practicality in warm weather or for activities such as sports or outdoor activities. Shorts can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion and may be worn with a variety of footwear including sandals, sneakers, or boots.

What are "shorts"?

shorts

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A suit is a set of garments consisting of a jacket and pants or a skirt, typically made of the same fabric and intended to be worn together as a formal or semi-formal outfit. Suits are often tailored to fit the wearer's body and come in a variety of styles and materials such as wool, linen, and silk. They are commonly worn for business or professional occasions, formal events, weddings, and other special occasions. Suits can be worn with a dress shirt and tie, and are often paired with dress shoes.

What is a "suit"?

V angličtině slovo "suit" v tomto významu označuje sladěnou soupravu oblečení, obvykle sako s kalhotami nebo sukní, přičemž jednotlivé části jsou vyrobeny ze stejné nebo odpovídající látky a mají se nosit společně. Suit se často nosí při formálních, pracovních nebo slavnostních příležitostech. Liší se od slova "outfit", protože outfit může být jakákoli kombinace oblečení, zatímco suit je zpravidla konkrétní sladěná souprava.

Co znamená anglické slovo "suit"?

suit

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A dress is a garment that typically consists of a top and a skirt and is designed to be worn by women. Dresses come in a wide variety of styles, lengths, and materials, ranging from casual sundresses to formal evening gowns. They can be fitted or loose, plain or patterned, and may feature various necklines, sleeve lengths, and embellishments. Dresses are a versatile and popular choice of clothing for many occasions, including weddings, parties, and everyday wear. They can be paired with a variety of accessories, including shoes, jewelry, and handbags, to create a complete and fashionable outfit.

What is a "dress"?

V angličtině slovo "dress" v tomto významu označuje jednodílný oděv, který obvykle nosí ženy a dívky a který sahá od horní části těla směrem k nohám, aniž by měl oddělené části pro každou nohu. Může označovat jak běžné, tak formální šaty. Slovo "gown" se často používá pro delší nebo slavnostnější šaty, zatímco "frock" je starší výraz nebo výraz častější v některých variantách angličtiny. "Dress" je proto nejběžnější obecné označení tohoto typu oděvu.

Co znamená anglické slovo "dress"?

dress

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A skirt is a type of garment worn on the lower part of the body, consisting of a fabric that drapes or flows from the waist down to cover the legs. Skirts come in many styles and lengths, from short mini skirts to long maxi skirts, and can be made from a variety of materials including cotton, silk, wool, or denim. They may be fitted or flowing and can be worn for a variety of occasions ranging from casual to formal. Skirts are popular among people of all genders and ages and can be paired with a variety of tops and shoes depending on the desired look. They are versatile and comfortable, making them a staple of many wardrobes.

What is a "skirt"?

V angličtině slovo "skirt" v tomto významu označuje oděv, který se upevňuje kolem pasu a volně splývá kolem nohou, aniž by měl samostatnou část pro každou nohu. Obvykle jej nosí ženy a dívky a může být krátký, ke kolenům nebo dlouhý. "Skirt" se liší od "dress", protože skirt zakrývá pouze spodní část těla, zatímco dress je jednodílný oděv, který zakrývá i horní část těla. Slovo se může používat pro formální, každodenní i sportovní sukně.

Co znamená anglické slovo "skirt"?

skirt

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A coat is a type of outerwear garment that is typically made of heavier materials, such as wool, cashmere, or leather, and is designed to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Coats can come in a variety of styles and lengths, ranging from short jackets to long overcoats. They may have various features, such as hoods, collars, pockets, and closures, such as buttons, zippers, or belts. Coats can be worn as a standalone piece or layered over other clothing, depending on the temperature and occasion. They are a versatile and essential part of any winter wardrobe and can be dressed up or down depending on the outfit and occasion.

What is a "coat"?

V angličtině slovo "coat" v tomto významu označuje poměrně dlouhý svrchní oděv, který má obvykle dlouhé rukávy a nosí se přes jiné oblečení, aby chránil tělo před chladem, větrem nebo deštěm. Coat bývá zpravidla silnější než jacket a používá se spíše v chladnějším počasí nebo venku, i když hranice mezi těmito dvěma slovy není vždy úplně pevná. Slovo může označovat různé typy, například winter coat, raincoat nebo overcoat, a běžně se používá pro oděv nošený přes běžné oblečení při pobytu venku.

Co znamená anglické slovo "coat"?

coat

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A jacket is a type of outerwear garment that is typically worn over clothing to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Jackets can come in a wide range of styles, materials, and designs, and may be intended for different purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Some common types of jackets include leather jackets, denim jackets, bomber jackets, puffer jackets, and rain jackets, among others. Jackets may be made from various materials, such as leather, denim, wool, polyester, or Gore-Tex, and may feature different closures, such as buttons, zippers, or snaps. Jackets are an essential part of any wardrobe and can be worn in a variety of settings, from casual to formal, depending on the style and design of the jacket.

What is a "jacket"?

V angličtině slovo "jacket" označuje kratší svrchní oděv nošený na horní části těla, který má obvykle rukávy a často se vpředu zapíná zipem, knoflíky nebo jiným způsobem. Jacket bývá zpravidla kratší a lehčí než coat a může se nosit kvůli teplu, ochraně před větrem či deštěm nebo jako součást stylu. Slovo může označovat různé typy, například leather jacket, denim jacket nebo sports jacket, a používá se jak pro běžné, tak pro některé formálnější oblečení.

Co znamená anglické slovo "jacket"?

jacket

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A sock is a type of garment that covers the foot and sometimes the ankle or part of the calf. Socks can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, nylon, and polyester. They can be designed in various lengths, including ankle, crew, knee-high, and thigh-high. Some socks are designed for specific activities, such as athletic socks, while others are designed for warmth, such as thermal socks. Socks can also come in various colors and patterns, making them both a practical and fashionable accessory.

What is a "sock"?

V angličtině slovo "sock" označuje měkký a pružný kus oblečení nošený na chodidle, obvykle uvnitř boty. Sock může být vyroben z bavlny, vlny nebo syntetických vláken a slouží k pohodlí, teplu nebo absorpci potu. Ponožky mohou mít různou délku a zakrývat pouze kotník nebo část dolní končetiny.

Co znamená anglické slovo "sock"?

sock

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A trainer, used primarily in British English, is a type of athletic shoe designed for sports and physical activities, similar to what is known as a "sneaker" or "athletic shoe" in American English. Trainers are typically made from lightweight and breathable materials, such as mesh and synthetic leather, and may feature additional design elements such as rubber soles, shock-absorbing cushioning, and extra support in high-impact areas. They are designed to provide comfort, stability, and traction for various sports and physical activities, such as running, jogging, or training at the gym. Trainers come in a range of styles and colors and can be worn not only for sports but also for everyday casual wear. Choosing the right pair of trainers that fit well and suit the intended activity is important for both comfort and injury prevention.

What is a "trainer"?

trainer

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V angličtině slovo "shoe" označuje předmět nošený na noze za účelem jejího zakrytí a ochrany, obvykle vyrobený z materiálů, jako je kůže, textil, guma nebo plast. Shoe obvykle zakrývá chodidlo pouze po oblast pod kotníkem nebo kolem něj a liší se od "boot", která zakrývá kotník a často i část dolní končetiny. Pro dva kusy dohromady se běžně používá výraz "a pair of shoes".

Co znamená anglické slovo "shoe"?

shoe

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A hat is a head covering that can be made of various materials, such as fabric, straw, felt, or leather, and worn for a variety of purposes. Hats can be worn as protection from the elements, such as sun, rain, or cold, or as a fashion accessory to complete an outfit or make a statement. Hats come in a variety of styles and shapes, from the classic fedora or baseball cap to the traditional bowler or top hat. Some hats also have functional features, such as a brim to shield the face from the sun or a chin strap to keep the hat in place during windy conditions.

What is a "hat"?

V angličtině slovo "hat" označuje pokrývku hlavy, která má často krempu. Hat se může nosit kvůli teplu, ochraně před sluncem nebo deštěm, jako módní doplněk nebo jako součást uniformy. Slovo se používá pro různé typy, například cowboy hat, sun hat nebo formal hat, a liší se od "cap", která bývá měkčí a má zpravidla kšilt vpředu.

Co znamená anglické slovo "hat"?

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A cap is a type of headwear that fits closely to the head and has a visor or bill at the front to protect the eyes from the sun. Caps can be made from a variety of materials such as cotton, wool, leather, and synthetic fabrics. They come in many different styles and designs, including baseball caps, snapback caps, trucker caps, dad caps, and more. Caps are worn for both practical and fashionable reasons and have been a popular accessory for many years. They can be worn by both men and women and are often customized with logos or slogans to express personal style or promote a brand or sports team.

What is a "cap?

V angličtině "cap" v tomto významu označuje měkkou pokrývku hlavy, která obvykle těsněji sedí na hlavě a často má vpředu kšilt. Baseball cap je velmi běžný typ. Cap bývá menší a méně pevný než hat, i když některé druhy kšilt nemají.

Co znamená anglické slovo "cap" v tomto významu?

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V angličtině "boss" označuje člověka, který vede firmu, organizaci nebo pracovní tým a má pravomoc rozhodovat či dávat pokyny. V běžné řeči je méně formální než manager nebo supervisor.

Co znamená anglické slovo "boss"?

boss

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broken

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tired

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surprised

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 9B in the English File Beginner coursebook, such as "tired", "coat", "boss", etc.

English File Začátečník „Lekce 9B“ Slovní zásoba