The lung refers to paired, spongy organs located in the chest cavity that play a crucial role in respiration. They are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream, enabling the body to receive oxygen and remove waste gases. The lungs are composed of numerous air sacs called alveoli, which provide a large surface area for efficient gas exchange.

What is "lung"?

lung

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The larynx, also known as the voice box, is a part of the human body located in the neck region. It plays a vital role in speech and respiration. The larynx houses the vocal cords, which vibrate when air passes through, producing sound and allowing us to speak. Additionally, it acts as a protective mechanism by preventing food and liquids from entering the airway during swallowing. The larynx is essential for vocalization and serves as a crucial anatomical structure in the human communication system.

What is "larynx"?

larynx

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The trachea, commonly referred to as the windpipe, is a vital respiratory structure in the human body. It is a flexible tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass in and out of the lungs. The trachea is composed of rings of cartilage, which provide support and prevent collapse during breathing. It is lined with a layer of specialized cells that produce mucus, helping to trap dust, pathogens, and other foreign particles, and it is equipped with cilia that move in a coordinated manner to propel the mucus upward. The trachea plays a crucial role in the respiratory system, ensuring the proper flow of air into and out of the lungs.

What is "trachea"?

trachea

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The windpipe, also known as the trachea, is a vital part of the human respiratory system. It is a flexible tube that connects the throat (pharynx) to the bronchi in the lungs. The windpipe provides a pathway for air to enter and exit the lungs during breathing. It is made up of rings of cartilage, which help maintain its structure and prevent collapse. The inner lining of the windpipe contains specialized cells that produce mucus, helping to trap and remove foreign particles and bacteria. The windpipe plays a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the respiratory process, allowing for efficient respiration and oxygenation of the body.

What is "windpipe"?

windpipe

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The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located beneath the lungs and separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity in the human body. It plays a vital role in respiration by contracting and relaxing to facilitate breathing. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens and moves downward, creating more space in the chest cavity and allowing the lungs to expand, filling with air. This is known as inhalation. When the diaphragm relaxes, it returns to its dome shape, causing the chest cavity to decrease in volume and air to be expelled from the lungs, which is known as exhalation. In addition to its role in respiration, the diaphragm also assists in other bodily functions such as coughing, sneezing, and maintaining proper posture.

What is "diaphragm"?

diaphragm

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The midriff refers to the middle portion of the human body between the chest and the waist. It is commonly associated with the abdominal area or the region between the ribcage and the hips. The midriff plays a role in posture, stability, and movement, providing support to the upper body and connecting it to the lower body. It encompasses the abdominal muscles and internal organs such as the stomach and intestines. The appearance and condition of the midriff are often influenced by factors such as body composition, physical fitness, and overall health. It is an area that can be targeted during exercise and is sometimes exposed or emphasized in certain clothing styles.

What is "midriff"?

midriff

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The epiglottis is a flap-like structure located at the base of the tongue in the human body. It plays a vital role in the respiratory and digestive systems. During swallowing, the epiglottis folds down to cover the opening of the windpipe (trachea), preventing food and liquids from entering the lungs. This action directs the swallowed material into the esophagus and down into the stomach. The epiglottis acts as a protective mechanism, ensuring that food and fluids go down the correct pathway and not into the respiratory system.

What is "epiglottis"?

epiglottis

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A bronchiole refers to a part of the respiratory system in the human body that plays a crucial role in the distribution of air to the alveoli. They are smaller branches of the bronchi, and their walls are composed of smooth muscle, allowing them to regulate airflow and control the amount of oxygen reaching the lungs. The bronchioles serve as a conduit for air, facilitating efficient gas exchange and maintaining proper respiratory function.

What is a "bronchiole"?

bronchiole

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The bronchus, also known as a bronchial tube, is a primary airway in the human respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs. It branches off into smaller bronchi, which further divide into bronchioles, allowing for the distribution of air to the different regions of the lungs. The bronchus is lined with ciliated cells and mucus-producing cells that help to filter and moisten the air, ensuring optimal lung function and gas exchange.

What is "bronchus"?

bronchus

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The pleura is a vital structure in the human body that plays a crucial role in respiration. It consists of two thin layers, the visceral and parietal pleura, which surround the lungs and line the chest cavity, respectively. The pleura helps to protect and cushion the lungs, while also allowing them to expand and contract during breathing. This double-layered membrane creates a fluid-filled space, the pleural cavity, which enables smooth movement and reduces friction between the lungs and the chest wall. The pleura's function is essential for efficient and effortless breathing, ensuring the proper functioning of the respiratory system.

What is "pleura"?

pleura

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The pleural space is a vital anatomical region in the human body that exists between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura. It is a thin, fluid-filled space that acts as a lubricating cushion between the lungs and the chest wall, allowing for smooth and frictionless movement during breathing. The pleural space helps to maintain the integrity of the lungs, preventing them from collapsing and promoting their expansion and contraction with each breath. It also facilitates the exchange of gases within the respiratory system, ensuring proper oxygenation of the blood. The pleural space is crucial for the optimal functioning of the respiratory system and for maintaining respiratory health.

What is "pleural space"?

pleural space

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The thyroid cartilage, located in the neck region, is a large, shield-shaped structure that plays a vital role in protecting the underlying structures of the voice box (larynx). It is most notable for its prominence in males, creating the characteristic protrusion known as the Adam's apple. In addition to its structural support, the thyroid cartilage assists in the production of sound and helps regulate the airflow during speech and swallowing.

What is "thyroid cartilage"?

thyroid cartilage

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The cricoid cartilage is a vital component of the human respiratory system located in the lower part of the neck. It forms a complete ring and acts as a sturdy support structure for the trachea, providing stability and maintaining the patency of the airway. The cricoid cartilage also plays a crucial role in the production of sound during speech by aiding in the control of vocal cord tension.

What is "cricoid cartilage"?

cricoid cartilage

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The vocal folds, also known as vocal cords, are delicate structures located within the larynx that play a central role in human communication. When air passes through the vocal folds, they vibrate, producing sound waves that can be shaped into speech, singing, or other vocalizations. The tension and position of the vocal folds can be adjusted to control pitch and volume, allowing for a wide range of vocal expressions.

What are "vocal folds"?

vocal folds

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Vocal cords, also known as vocal folds, are paired mucous membrane folds located within the larynx that play a crucial role in producing sound during speech and singing. When air passes through the vocal cords, they vibrate, producing various pitches and tones that allow us to communicate and express ourselves verbally. The tension and position of the vocal cords can be adjusted to control the pitch and volume of our voice, enabling us to convey a wide range of emotions and convey meaning through spoken language.

What are "vocal cords"?

vocal cords

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The tracheal bifurcation, also known as the carina, is the point where the trachea splits into two bronchi, one leading to each lung. It serves as a critical anatomical landmark for directing airflow and ensuring oxygen reaches both lungs. The tracheal bifurcation plays a vital role in respiratory function and facilitates the distribution of air for gas exchange in the lungs.

What is "tracheal bifurcation"?

tracheal bifurcation

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Alveoli are tiny, air-filled sacs located at the end of bronchioles in the lungs. They are the primary site of gas exchange, where oxygen from inhaled air enters the bloodstream and carbon dioxide, a waste product, is removed from the body during exhalation. The large surface area and thin walls of alveoli allow for efficient diffusion of gases, enabling the vital process of respiration in the human body.

What are "alveoli"?

alveoli

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The vestibular fold, also known as the false vocal cord, is a pair of mucous membrane folds located above the true vocal cords within the larynx. Unlike the true vocal cords, which are involved in sound production, the vestibular folds primarily serve a protective role. They help to close off the airway during swallowing and prevent the entry of food or liquids into the respiratory tract. Additionally, the vestibular folds play a minor role in modifying airflow during speech and contribute to the resonance of vocal sounds.

What is "vestibular fold"?

vestibular fold

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The alveolar duct is a narrow passage in the respiratory system that connects the respiratory bronchioles to the alveolar sacs. It is lined with numerous tiny air sacs called alveoli, which are responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of respiration. The alveolar ducts play a crucial role in ensuring efficient gas exchange and maintaining the oxygen supply within the lungs for the proper functioning of the body.

What is "alveolar duct"?

alveolar duct

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The bronchial tube, also known as the bronchi, is the main airway passage in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and extends into the lungs. They further divide into smaller bronchioles, facilitating the passage of air into the lungs. The bronchial tubes are lined with ciliated cells and mucus-producing glands, which help trap foreign particles and facilitate their removal from the respiratory system. These tubes play a vital role in the process of respiration by delivering air to the lungs and maintaining proper airflow for efficient gas exchange.

What is "bronchial tube"?

bronchial tube

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Here you will learn some English words related to the respiratory system, such as "larynx", "nasal cavity", and "lung".

Anglická slova pro "Dýchací systém"