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to be in the least favorable or losing position in a situation compared to others involved
The origin of the idiom "come off worst" can be traced back to the 16th century when "worst" was used as a comparative form of "bad." The phrase was commonly used in the context of battles and fights where the person who was defeated was said to have come off worst. Over time, the phrase came to be used in other situations where someone suffered a loss, such as in business or personal relationships. Today, it is a commonly used idiom to describe any situation where someone has suffered a defeat or loss.

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to do something better or sooner than someone else which will ruin their plans or achievements
The idiom "cut the ground from under someone's feet" is believed to have originated as a military tactic in which an attacking army would dig trenches around a fortified position to isolate and weaken the defenders. In modern usage, the phrase is commonly used in a figurative sense to describe situations where someone's position or advantage is suddenly taken away, leaving them without a foundation to stand on.

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to experience a massive defeat by someone in any competitive situation
The idiom "eat one's dust" is believed to have originated from a literal meaning, where a person riding a horse or driving a vehicle would kick up a cloud of dust as they moved quickly. The person behind them would then be forced to eat the dust, which would make it difficult for them to see and breathe. Over time, the phrase evolved to become a metaphor for being left behind or defeated by someone who is moving at a faster pace.

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to challenge or compete with someone in a way that surprises or impresses others
The idiom "give someone a run for their money" is believed to have originated from horse racing, where a horse that is expected to win easily is challenged by another horse that runs just as fast and puts up a strong fight. Today, the idiom is often used in a figurative sense to describe a situation where someone competes with or challenges another person, organization, or team, and is so good that they make them work hard to win.

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to be even remotely comparable in quality, skill, etc.
The idiom "hold a candle to someone or something" is believed to have originated from the practice of using candles to provide light during nighttime work, such as reading or sewing. In this context, an assistant might hold a candle to help the person working see better. If the assistant was skilled and experienced, they would be able to hold the candle steady, which would make it easier for the person working to see properly. Over time, the phrase evolved to become a metaphor for someone or something that is comparable or nearly as good as another person or thing.

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to give up one's position to the opposing side, resulting in a loss of progress, influence, or control
The idiom "lose ground" is believed to have a military origin, where losing ground referred to a situation where an army was forced to retreat and give up territory to the enemy. This idiom is often used in business, politics, and sports to describe a situation where a person or a group is losing their advantage or slipping behind in a competitive environment.

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in a position or state that is less advantageous or successful compared to others
The idiom "behind the curve" is believed to have originated from the world of mathematics, where a curve represents a line that is constantly changing direction. Being behind the curve means falling behind the pace of change and not keeping up with the latest developments. This idiom is often used in business, technology, and politics to describe a situation where a person or a group is not keeping up with the latest trends or developments, and as a result, is losing ground to others who are more up to date.

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to defeat someone without any difficulty
The idiom "walk all over someone" is believed to have originated from the image of someone walking over another person as a sign of domination or disrespect. This idiom is often used to describe a situation where a person or a group dominates or defeats another person easily, without any real challenge or effort.

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to completely beat someone in an argument or competition, particularly in a humiliating way
The idiom "wipe the floor with someone" is believed to have originated from the practice of cleaning a floor by wiping it with a mop or cloth. The action of wiping the floor clean suggests a thorough and complete victory, leaving no trace of the opponent's presence or challenge. This idiom is often used to describe a situation where one person or team defeats another in a competition, argument, or conflict, with great ease and skill, leaving the opponent humiliated or embarrassed.

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to completely defeat or win against someone or something in a convincing and overwhelming manner, whether it be in a competition, argument, game, or other activity
The idiom "make mincemeat out of someone or something" is believed to have originated from the process of making minced meat, which involves grinding or chopping meat into small pieces. This idiom is often used to describe a situation where one person or team easily defeats another in a competition, argument, or conflict.

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to easily defeat someone by being more skilled, powerful, or aggressive compared to them
The idiom "eat someone alive" is believed to have been in use since the early 20th century. The phrase is likely derived from the idea of a predator consuming its prey, which creates a vivid image of being attacked and destroyed. In modern usage, this idiom is often used in sports, politics, or business to describe a situation where one person or team dominates another to the point of humiliation.

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to easily and thoroughly defeat someone
The idiom "eat someone or something for breakfast" implies that the person or thing being defeated is weak or insignificant, and can be easily consumed or handled. The origin of this phrase is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the United States in the early 1900s. It may have been influenced by the idea of a predator eating its prey, or by the idea of a person consuming a meal with ease. In modern usage, this idiom is often used in sports, politics, or business to describe a situation where one person or team dominates another with ease.

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to face a significant setback or failure in one's career, often resulting in the end of one's professional pursuits
The idiom "have had one's chips" is believed to have originated in gambling, where "chips" are used to represent money. When a player loses all of their chips, they are out of the game and have nothing left to bet. In modern usage, this idiom is often used in a more general sense to describe any situation where a person or group has lost everything or failed completely.

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(of plans, hopes, etc.) to come to nothing or fail completely, often resulting in disappointment or loss
The idiom "have had one's chips" is believed to have originated in gambling, where "chips" are used to represent money. When a player loses all of their chips, they are out of the game and have nothing left to bet. In modern usage, this idiom is often used in a more general sense to describe any situation where a person or group has lost everything or failed completely.

(vítězství za vysokou cenu)
pyrrhovo vítězství
a victory achieved at the cost of losing so many things in return
The phrase "Pyrrhic victory" is named after King Pyrrhus of Epirus, who won a battle against the Romans in 279 BC, but suffered such heavy losses that he was unable to capitalize on his victory and ultimately lost the war. In modern usage, this idiom is often used to describe a situation where a victory is achieved, but at a cost that outweighs the benefits.
Gramatické Informace:

(mexický stalemate)
mexický patový stav
a situation where multiple parties are at a standstill, and no one is willing to take action to resolve the situation
The idiom "Mexican standoff" is believed to have originated in the American West in the late 19th century, where it was used to describe a confrontation between cowboys, outlaws, or lawmen, who were all armed and facing off against each other. In modern usage, the term "Mexican standoff" is often used to describe a tense situation where two or more parties are at a standoff and neither side is willing to back down or make a move.
Gramatické Informace:

N/A
to thoroughly beat someone, particularly in a contest
The idiom "beat the daylights out of someone" is typically used in the context of physical violence, where one person is assaulting another. It does not necessarily connote victory or defeat in a broader sense, but rather the act of inflicting physical harm. However, in some contexts, the phrase can be used metaphorically to connote a one-sided victory or defeat in a competition or conflict.
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