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1-
to buy
2-
newspaper
3-
to call
4-
to phone
5-
taxi
6-
to dance
7-
tango
8-
to draw
9-
picture
10-
to find
11-
parking space
12-
to forget
13-
somebody
14-
name
15-
to give
16-
flower
17-
to hear
18-
noise
19-
to help
20-
to leave
21-
bag
22-
train
23-
to look for
24-
key
25-
to meet
26-
friend
27-
to paint
28-
to remember
29-
to run
30-
race
31-
to see
32-
film
33-
to send
34-
text message
35-
to sing
36-
song
37-
to swim
38-
sea
39-
to talk
40-
to tell
41-
secret
42-
to try
43-
to do
44-
something
45-
difficult
46-
to use
47-
the Internet
48-
to wait
49-
bus
50-
to go
51-
gym
52-
exercise
53-
to watch
54-
to play
55-
guitar
56-
to listen
57-
music
58-
to have
59-
coffee
60-
photograph
61-
television
to buy
To buy
[ sloveso ]
b
b
u
y
(zakoupit)

(zakoupit)

koupit

to get something in exchange for paying money

sell
example
Příklad
Click on words
I need to buy groceries for dinner tonight.
He bought a new phone to replace his old one.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
newspaper
Newspaper
[ Podstatné jméno ]
n
n
e
u:
w
s
z
p
p
a
p
p
e
ə
r
r
(tisk)

(tisk)

noviny

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

What is a "newspaper"?

A newspaper is a printed or digital publication that provides news, articles, advertisements, and other information to the public. Newspapers cover a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international news, politics, business, sports, entertainment, and lifestyle. They are typically published daily or weekly, and are one of the traditional sources of information for people seeking to stay informed. Newspapers often include sections like editorials, opinion pieces, and feature stories, and may be available in print form or as online editions for wider accessibility.

to call
To call
[ sloveso ]
c
k
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(telefonovat)

(telefonovat)

zavolat

to telephone a place or person

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to phone
To phone
[ sloveso ]
ph
f
o
n
n
e
(zavolat)

(zavolat)

telefonovat

to make a phone call or try to reach someone on the phone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
taxi
Taxi
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
i
i
(taxíček)

(taxíček)

taxi

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

What is a "taxi"?

A taxi is a vehicle that carries passengers to different locations for a set price. It can be stopped on the street or reserved in advance. Taxis are driven by professional drivers and are often used for short trips when other forms of transportation are not available or convenient. The vehicle is usually marked with a sign to show it is ready for passengers. Taxis provide a quick and convenient way for people to get from one place to another.

Gramatické Informace:

to dance
To dance
[ sloveso ]
d
d
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(tancovat)

(tancovat)

tančit

to move the body to music in a special way

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
tango
Tango
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
o
(taneční kus tango)

(taneční kus tango)

tango

a piece of music written for a South American dance called tango in which a male and female hold hands tightly and walk in the same direction

What is "tango"?

Tango is a passionate and dramatic music genre that originated in Argentina and Uruguay. It features a distinctive rhythm and is often performed with instruments such as the bandoneón, violin, piano, and guitar. Tango music is known for its expressive melodies and complex rhythms, reflecting themes of love, longing, and melancholy. The genre has a rich cultural heritage and is closely associated with the dance form of the same name, known for its elegant and intense movements.

to draw
To draw
[ sloveso ]
d
d
r
r
a
ɔ:
w
(namalovat)

(namalovat)

kreslit

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
picture
Picture
[ Podstatné jméno ]
p
p
i
ɪ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(obrázek)

(obrázek)

fotografie

a visual representation of a scene, person, etc. produced by a camera

Gramatické Informace:

To find
[ sloveso ]
f
f
i
n
n
d
d
(objevit)

(objevit)

najít

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
parking space
Parking space
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/pˈɑːɹkɪŋ spˈeɪs/
(parkoviště)

(parkoviště)

parkovací místo

an area designed so that people could leave their cars or other vehicles there for a period of time

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to forget
To forget
[ sloveso ]
f
f
o
ɜ
r
r
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(nezapamatovat si)

(nezapamatovat si)

zapomenout

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

remember

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Somebody
[ zájmeno ]
s
s
o
ə
m
m
e
b
b
o
ɑ
d
d
y
i
(nějaká osoba)

(nějaká osoba)

někdo

a person whose identity is not specified or known

name
Name
[ Podstatné jméno ]
n
n
a
m
m
e
(název)

(název)

jméno

the word someone or something is called or known by

to give
To give
[ sloveso ]
g
g
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(podat)

(podat)

dát

to hand a thing to a person to look at, use, or keep

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
flower
Flower
[ Podstatné jméno ]
f
f
l
l
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(květina)

(květina)

květ

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

Gramatické Informace:

to hear
To hear
[ sloveso ]
h
h
ea
ɪ
r
r
(vyslechnout)

(vyslechnout)

slyšet

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
noise
Noise
[ Podstatné jméno ]
n
n
oi
ɔɪ
s
z
e
(šum)

(šum)

hluk

sounds that are usually unwanted or loud

to help
To help
[ sloveso ]
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
(ukázat cestu)

(ukázat cestu)

pomoci

to give someone what they need

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to leave
To leave
[ sloveso ]
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(opustit)

(opustit)

odejít

to go away from somewhere

arrive

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
bag
Bag
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
a
æ
g
g
(bagáž)

(bagáž)

taška

something made of leather, cloth, plastic, or paper that we use to carry things in, particularly when we are traveling or shopping

train
Train
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
r
r
ai
n
n
(souprava)

(souprava)

vlak

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

What is a "train"?

A train is a type of vehicle that runs on tracks, used for transporting people or goods over long distances. It consists of a series of connected carriages or wagons, which are pulled or pushed by a locomotive, a powerful engine designed to move the train. Trains are powered by various energy sources, including electricity or diesel engines. They are an efficient way to travel, especially for long distances, and are commonly used in many countries for both local and international travel. Trains offer a smooth ride, and their fixed tracks help avoid traffic, making them a reliable form of transportation.

Gramatické Informace:

to look for
To look for
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/lˈʊk fɔːɹ/
(vyhledávat)

(vyhledávat)

hledat

to try to find something or someone

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
look
částice fráze
for
key
Key
[ Podstatné jméno ]
k
k
e
y
i
(klíček)

(klíček)

klíč

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

to meet
To meet
[ sloveso ]
m
m
ee
i
t
t
(potkat se)

(potkat se)

setkat se

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
friend
Friend
[ Podstatné jméno ]
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(kamarád)

(kamarád)

přítel

someone we know well and trust, but normally they are not part of our family

to paint
To paint
[ sloveso ]
p
p
ai
n
n
t
t
(natírat)

(natírat)

malovat

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

Gramatické Informace:

complex transitive
to remember
To remember
[ sloveso ]
r
r
e
ɪ
m
m
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
(vzpomínat)

(vzpomínat)

pamatovat si

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

forget

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to run
To run
[ sloveso ]
r
r
u
ʌ
n
n
(utíkat)

(utíkat)

běžet

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
race
Race
[ Podstatné jméno ]
r
r
a
c
s
e
(soutěž)

(soutěž)

závod

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

to see
To see
[ sloveso ]
s
s
ee
i:
(spatřit)

(spatřit)

vidět

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
film
Film
[ Podstatné jméno ]
f
f
i
ɪ
l
l
m
m
(pohádka)

(pohádka)

film

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

to send
To send
[ sloveso ]
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(odeslat)

(odeslat)

poslat

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
text message
Text message
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/tˈɛkst mˈɛsɪdʒ/
(SMS zpráva)

(SMS zpráva)

textová zpráva

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

What is a "text message"?

A text message is a short written communication sent from one phone to another. It typically consists of simple text, though it can also include emojis or links. Text messages are usually sent through SMS (Short Message Service) or MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service), allowing users to send information quickly and efficiently. Text messaging is popular for both personal and business communication, as it is fast, convenient, and does not require the recipient to be available for a phone call. Many mobile phones and messaging apps also allow group texting, enabling multiple people to receive and reply to messages.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to sing
To sing
[ sloveso ]
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(zaspívat)

(zaspívat)

zpívat

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
song
Song
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
o
ɔ:
n
n
g
g
(skladba)

(skladba)

píseň

a piece of music that has words

What is a "song"?

A song is a musical composition that typically includes both lyrics and melody. It is designed to be sung, either solo or by a group, and often features a structured form with verses and a chorus. Songs can vary widely in style and genre, ranging from pop and rock to classical and folk. They are commonly used to convey emotions, tell stories, or express ideas, and are performed in various settings, such as concerts, recordings, and social gatherings.

to swim
To swim
[ sloveso ]
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
m
m
(plavali)

(plavali)

plavat

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
sea
Sea
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
ea
i:
(námořní)

(námořní)

moře

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

to talk
To talk
[ sloveso ]
t
t
a
ɔ:
l
k
k
(hovořit)

(hovořit)

mluvit

to tell someone about the feelings or ideas that we have

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to tell
To tell
[ sloveso ]
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
(sdělit)

(sdělit)

říct

to use words and give someone information

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
secret
Secret
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
e
i
c
k
r
r
e
ə
t
t
(secretum)

(secretum)

tajemství

a thing or fact that is known and seen by only one person or a few people and hidden from others

to try
To try
[ sloveso ]
t
t
r
r
y
(pokusit se)

(pokusit se)

zkusit

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
To do
[ sloveso ]
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

(dummy verb) to perform an action that is specified by a noun

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
something
Something
[ zájmeno ]
s
s
o
ə
m
m
e
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nějaká věc)

(nějaká věc)

něco

used to mention a thing that is not known or named

difficult
Difficult
[ Přídavné jméno ]
d
d
i
ɪ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
(obtížný)

(obtížný)

náročný

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

easy
to use
To use
[ sloveso ]
u
ju
s
s
e
(využívat)

(využívat)

používat

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
the Internet
The Internet
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(síť (globální síť počítačů))

(síť (globální síť počítačů))

internet

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

to wait
To wait
[ sloveso ]
w
w
ai
t
t
(vyčkat)

(vyčkat)

čekat

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
bus
Bus
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
u
ʌ
s
s
(bus)

(bus)

autobus

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

What is a "bus"?

A bus is a large vehicle designed to carry many passengers at once, usually following a fixed route. It is commonly used for public transportation in cities and towns, helping people travel to different locations efficiently. Buses have multiple rows of seats and space for standing passengers in some cases. They can be powered by gasoline, diesel, electricity, or other energy sources. Some buses operate on schedules, stopping at designated locations, while others are used for long-distance travel or private purposes, such as school or tour buses.

Gramatické Informace:

to go
To go
[ sloveso ]
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
gym
Gym
[ Podstatné jméno ]
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(tělocvična)

(tělocvična)

posilovna

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

exercise
Exercise
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(nácvik)

(nácvik)

cvičení

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

to watch
To watch
[ sloveso ]
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(pozorovat)

(pozorovat)

sledovat

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
To play
[ sloveso ]
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(přehrát)

(přehrát)

hrát

(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
guitar
Guitar
[ Podstatné jméno ]
g
g
ui
ɪ
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
(kytarový nástroj)

(kytarový nástroj)

kytara

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

What is a "guitar"?

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a flat, hollow body and a long neck. It typically has six strings, although variations with more or fewer strings exist. The strings are played by strumming or plucking with the fingers or a pick, and the pitch is altered by pressing the strings against the frets on the neck. Guitars come in various types, including acoustic, electric, and bass, each with its own unique sound and use in different musical genres. The guitar is widely used in many styles of music, from classical to rock and pop, due to its versatility and expressive range.

to listen
To listen
[ sloveso ]
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(naslouchat)

(naslouchat)

poslouchat

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
music
Music
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(melodie)

(melodie)

hudba

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

to have
To have
[ sloveso ]
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
(užít si)

(užít si)

mít

to eat or drink something

abstain

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
coffee
Coffee
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
o
ɑ:
ff
f
ee
i
(kávový nápoj)

(kávový nápoj)

káva

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

What is "coffee"?

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

photograph
Photograph
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ph
f
o
t
t
o
ə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
(fotka)

(fotka)

fotografie

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

television
Television
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(TV)

(TV)

televize

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Gramatické Informace:

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 61 slov ze English File Elementary - Lesson 5A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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