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1-
to go
2-
by
3-
bus
4-
car
5-
plane
6-
for
7-
a
8-
walk
9-
home
10-
from
11-
school
12-
to go out
13-
on
14-
Friday
15-
shopping
16-
to
17-
restaurant
18-
bed
19-
late
20-
church
21-
mosque
22-
the
23-
beach
24-
back
25-
work
26-
holiday
27-
to have
28-
bike
29-
breakfast
30-
lunch
31-
dinner
32-
drink
33-
good
34-
time
35-
sandwich
36-
shower
37-
bath
38-
swim
39-
to get
40-
newspaper
41-
taxi
42-
email
43-
dressed
44-
airport
45-
to get up
to go
To go
[ sloveso ]
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
By
[ předložka ]
b
b
y
(skrz)

(skrz)

pomocí

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something

bus
Bus
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
u
ʌ
s
s
(bus)

(bus)

autobus

a large vehicle that carries many passengers by road

What is a "bus"?

A bus is a large vehicle designed to carry many passengers at once, usually following a fixed route. It is commonly used for public transportation in cities and towns, helping people travel to different locations efficiently. Buses have multiple rows of seats and space for standing passengers in some cases. They can be powered by gasoline, diesel, electricity, or other energy sources. Some buses operate on schedules, stopping at designated locations, while others are used for long-distance travel or private purposes, such as school or tour buses.

Gramatické Informace:

car
Car
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
(vozidlo)

(vozidlo)

auto

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

What is a "car"?

A car is a type of automobile designed for personal transportation. It is powered by an engine, usually using gasoline or electricity, and typically has four wheels. Cars are commonly used for driving on roads and can carry passengers and sometimes small loads. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs, with different features like air conditioning, music systems, and safety equipment. Cars are essential for everyday travel, whether for commuting, errands, or long trips.

plane
Plane
[ Podstatné jméno ]
p
p
l
l
a
n
n
e
(vrtulník)

(vrtulník)

letadlo

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

For
[ předložka ]
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
(na)

(na)

pro

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

A
[ Člen ]
a
ə
(jeden)

(jeden)

nějaký

used before a noun when we are not talking about a specific person or thing

walk
Walk
[ Podstatné jméno ]
w
w
a
ɔ:
l
k
k
(chůze)

(chůze)

procházka

a short journey we take on foot

home
Home
[ Podstatné jméno ]
h
h
o
m
m
e
(dom)

(dom)

domov

the place that we live in, usually with our family

Gramatické Informace:

From
[ předložka ]
f
f
r
r
o
ʌ
m
m
(z)

(z)

od

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

school
School
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(základní škola)

(základní škola)

škola

a place where children learn things from teachers

Gramatické Informace:

to go out
To go out
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˈaʊt/
(jít ven)

(jít ven)

vyrazit ven

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
out
On
[ předložka ]
o
ɑ:
n
n
(v)

(v)

na

used to show a day or date

Friday
Friday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/
(pátý den v týdnu)

(pátý den v týdnu)

pátek

‌the day that comes after Thursday

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
shopping
Shopping
[ Podstatné jméno ]
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ:
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nakupování)

(nakupování)

nákup

the act of buying goods from stores

To
[ předložka ]
t
t
o
u:
(k)

(k)

do

used to say where someone or something goes

restaurant
Restaurant
[ Podstatné jméno ]
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
au
ə
r
r
a
ɑ
n
n
t
t
(jídelna)

(jídelna)

restaurace

a place where we pay to sit and eat a meal

bed
Bed
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(lůžko)

(lůžko)

postel

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

Gramatické Informace:

late
Late
[ Přídavné jméno ]
l
l
a
t
t
e
(zpožděný)

(zpožděný)

opožděný

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

church
Church
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(církev)

(církev)

kostel

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

mosque
Mosque
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
o
ɑ:
s
s
q
k
u
e
(modlitebna)

(modlitebna)

mešita

a place of worship, used by Muslims

What is a "mosque"?

A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

The
[ Člen ]
th
ð
e
ə
(ta)

(ta)

ten

used when referring to a person or thing that was previously mentioned or one that is identified easily

beach
Beach
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(pobřeží)

(pobřeží)

pláž

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

back
Back
[ Příslovce ]
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(nazpět)

(nazpět)

zpět

in or to the direction behind us

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
work
Work
[ Podstatné jméno ]
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(zaměstnání)

(zaměstnání)

práce

something that we do regularly to earn money

holiday
Holiday
[ Podstatné jméno ]
h
h
o
ɑ:
l
l
i
ə
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(svátek)

(svátek)

prázdniny

a day fixed by law when we do not have to go to school or work, usually because of a religious or national celebration

to have
To have
[ sloveso ]
h
h
a
æ
v
v
e
(pos possessed)

(pos possessed)

mít

to hold or own something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
bike
Bike
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
i
k
k
e
(bicikl)

(bicikl)

kolo

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

breakfast
Breakfast
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
r
r
ea
ɛ
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(snídání)

(snídání)

snídaně

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

lunch
Lunch
[ Podstatné jméno ]
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(polední jídlo)

(polední jídlo)

oběd

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

dinner
Dinner
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(dinner)

(dinner)

večeře

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

drink
Drink
[ Podstatné jméno ]
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(pití)

(pití)

nápoj

any liquid that we can drink

good
Good
[ Přídavné jméno ]
g
g
oo
ʊ
d
d
(slušný)

(slušný)

dobrý

having a quality that is satisfying

time
Time
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
i
m
m
e
(době)

(době)

čas

the quantity that is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, etc. using a device like clock

sandwich
Sandwich
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
a
æ
n
n
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(sendvič)

(sendvič)

snídaňový sendvič

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

shower
Shower
[ Podstatné jméno ]
sh
ʃ
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(mytí)

(mytí)

sprcha

an act of washing our body while standing under a stream of water

bath
Bath
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
(vana)

(vana)

koupel

the action of washing our body in a bathtub by putting it into water

swim
Swim
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
m
m
(koupání)

(koupání)

plavání

a period or act of moving our body through water with the use of our arms and legs

to get
To get
[ sloveso ]
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(obdržet)

(obdržet)

dostat

to receive or come to have something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
newspaper
Newspaper
[ Podstatné jméno ]
n
n
e
u:
w
s
z
p
p
a
p
p
e
ə
r
r
(tisk)

(tisk)

noviny

a set of large folded sheets of paper with lots of stories, pictures, and information printed on them about things like sport, politic, etc., usually issued daily or weekly

What is a "newspaper"?

A newspaper is a printed or digital publication that provides news, articles, advertisements, and other information to the public. Newspapers cover a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international news, politics, business, sports, entertainment, and lifestyle. They are typically published daily or weekly, and are one of the traditional sources of information for people seeking to stay informed. Newspapers often include sections like editorials, opinion pieces, and feature stories, and may be available in print form or as online editions for wider accessibility.

taxi
Taxi
[ Podstatné jméno ]
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
i
i
(taxíček)

(taxíček)

taxi

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

What is a "taxi"?

A taxi is a vehicle that carries passengers to different locations for a set price. It can be stopped on the street or reserved in advance. Taxis are driven by professional drivers and are often used for short trips when other forms of transportation are not available or convenient. The vehicle is usually marked with a sign to show it is ready for passengers. Taxis provide a quick and convenient way for people to get from one place to another.

Gramatické Informace:

email
Email
[ Podstatné jméno ]
e
i
m
m
ai
l
l
(elektronická pošta)

(elektronická pošta)

e-mail

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

What is an "email"?

An email is a digital message sent over the Internet from one person or organization to another. It can include text, attachments like images or documents, and links to websites. Emails are sent through email systems, which use addresses to identify the sender and recipient. The message is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read and responded to. Emails are commonly used for personal, business, and official communication because they are fast, convenient, and can be accessed from various devices like computers and smartphones.

Gramatické Informace:

dressed
Dressed
[ Přídavné jméno ]
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
d
t
(v oblečení)

(v oblečení)

oblečená

wearing one or multiple items of clothing

airport
Airport
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(aerodrom)

(aerodrom)

letiště

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

Gramatické Informace:

to get up
To get up
[ sloveso ]
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(probudit se)

(probudit se)

vstát

to wake up and get out of bed

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
up

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 45 slov ze English File Elementary - Lesson 7C. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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