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bridge
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gallery
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park
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square
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street
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chemist's
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pharmacy
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church
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department store
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hospital
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market
13-
police station
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shopping center
15-
supermarket
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town hall
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museum
18-
theater
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zoo
20-
river
21-
road
22-
bus station
23-
car park
24-
railway station
bridge
Bridge
[ Podstatné jméno ]
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(most přes)

(most přes)

most

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

example
Příklad
Click on words
They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river.
The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below.
What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

castle
Castle
[ Podstatné jméno ]
c
k
a
æ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
(zámek)

(zámek)

hrad

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

What is a "castle"?

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

gallery
Gallery
[ Podstatné jméno ]
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
e
ə
r
r
y
i
(umělecká galerie)

(umělecká galerie)

galerie

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

What is a "gallery"?

A gallery is a space where artworks are shown for people to view and often purchase. Galleries can be independent or part of institutions like museums or universities. They can also be different in size and may focus on different types of art, specific artists, historical periods, or art forms. Galleries provide a space for artists to present their work to the public, buyers, collectors, and critics. Additionally, they often organize exhibitions, events, and sales.

park
Park
[ Podstatné jméno ]
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
(zahrada)

(zahrada)

park

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

square
Square
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(soukromé náměstí)

(soukromé náměstí)

náměstí

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

street
Street
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
t
t
r
r
ee
i:
t
t
(cesta)

(cesta)

ulice

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

chemist's
Chemist's
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/kˈɛmɪsts/
(apotéka)

(apotéka)

lékárna

a place where one can buy medicines, cosmetic products, and toiletries

pharmacy
Pharmacy
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ph
f
a
ɑ:
r
r
m
m
a
ə
c
s
y
i
(apotéka)

(apotéka)

lékárna

a shop where medicines are sold

What is a "pharmacy"?

A pharmacy is a facility where prescription medications and other health-related products are given and sold to patients. Pharmacists and pharmacy technicians manage pharmacies, making sure that medications are accurately prepared and given according to prescriptions. Pharmacies also offer counseling on the proper use and potential side effects of medications.

church
Church
[ Podstatné jméno ]
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(církev)

(církev)

kostel

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

department store
Department store
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/dɪpˈɑːɹtmənt stˈoːɹ/
(velký obchod)

(velký obchod)

obchodní dům

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
hospital
Hospital
[ Podstatné jméno ]
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(léčebna)

(léčebna)

nemocnice

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

Gramatické Informace:

market
Market
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
e
ə
t
t
(tržiště)

(tržiště)

trh

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

police station
Police station
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/pəlˈiːs stˈeɪʃən/
(policejní úřad)

(policejní úřad)

policejní stanice

the office where a local police works

Gramatické Informace:

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shopping center
Shopping center
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ʃˈɑːpɪŋ sˈɛntɚ/
(obchodní dům)

(obchodní dům)

nákupní centrum

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
supermarket
Supermarket
[ Podstatné jméno ]
s
s
u
u:
p
p
e
ə
r
r
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(velkoobchod)

(velkoobchod)

supermarket

a large store that we can go to and buy food, drinks and other things from

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
town hall
Town hall
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(městský úřad)

(městský úřad)

radnice

a building in which the officials of a town work

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
museum
Museum
[ Podstatné jméno ]
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
(historické muzeum)

(historické muzeum)

muzeum

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

theater
Theater
[ Podstatné jméno ]
th
θ
ea
i:ə
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(teátr)

(teátr)

divadlo

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

zoo
Zoo
[ Podstatné jméno ]
z
z
oo
u:
(zoologická zahrada)

(zoologická zahrada)

zoo

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

river
River
[ Podstatné jméno ]
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(potok)

(potok)

řeka

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

road
Road
[ Podstatné jméno ]
r
r
oa
d
d
(cesta)

(cesta)

silnice

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

Bus station
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈeɪʃən/
(zastávka autobusu)

(zastávka autobusu)

autobusové nádraží

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

What is a "bus station"?

A bus station is a place where multiple buses start and finish their journeys, especially those traveling between towns or cities. It serves as a main point for buses to arrive and depart, and is usually equipped with facilities like waiting areas, ticket offices, and signs showing schedules and routes. Bus stations are often located in busy areas to make it easier for passengers to travel to different destinations.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
car park
Car park
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/
(autobusová zastávka)

(autobusová zastávka)

parkoviště

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
railway station
Railway station
[ Podstatné jméno ]
uk flag
/ɹˈeɪlweɪ stˈeɪʃən/
(vlakové nádraží)

(vlakové nádraží)

železniční stanice

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 24 slov ze English File Elementary - Lesson 10A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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