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friend
2-
to send
3-
text message
4-
to upload
5-
video
6-
to message
7-
to post
8-
tweet
9-
email
10-
to get
11-
direction
12-
to read
13-
book
14-
to share
15-
a
16-
on
17-
social media
18-
website
19-
to download
20-
to Skype
21-
to listen
22-
to
23-
song
24-
attachment
25-
broadband
26-
to log in
27-
to search
28-
Wi-Fi
29-
photograph
30-
application program
friend
friend
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

someone we like and trust

example
Příklad
Click on words
David and Samantha became friends after meeting at a book club and discovered their shared passion for literature.
Jenny and Amy have been friends for years, and they often go on hiking trips together to explore nature.
to send
to send
sloveso
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(odeslat)

(odeslat)

poslat

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
text message
text message
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/tˈɛkst mˈɛsɪdʒ/
(SMS zpráva)

(SMS zpráva)

textová zpráva

a written message that one sends or receives using a mobile phone

What is a "text message"?

A text message is a short written communication sent from one phone to another. It typically consists of simple text, though it can also include emojis or links. Text messages are usually sent through SMS (Short Message Service) or MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service), allowing users to send information quickly and efficiently. Text messaging is popular for both personal and business communication, as it is fast, convenient, and does not require the recipient to be available for a phone call. Many mobile phones and messaging apps also allow group texting, enabling multiple people to receive and reply to messages.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to upload
to upload
sloveso
u
ʌ
p
p
l
l
oa
d
d
(uploadovat)

(uploadovat)

nahrát

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

download

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
video
video
Podstatné jméno
v
v
i
ɪ
d
d
eo
ioʊ
(videonahrávka)

(videonahrávka)

video

a recording of sounds and images that are moving

to message
to message
sloveso
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(odeslat zprávu)

(odeslat zprávu)

poslat zprávu

to send someone a brief text, image, etc. in an electronic form

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to post
sloveso
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
(uvést)

(uvést)

připravit

to publish, display, or make available online or in a physical location for others to see or read

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
tweet
tweet
Podstatné jméno
t
t
w
w
ee
i:
t
t
(příspěvek na Twitteru)

(příspěvek na Twitteru)

tweety

a message or post on Twitter

Gramatické Informace:

email
email
Podstatné jméno
e
i:
m
m
ai
l
l
(elektronická pošta)

(elektronická pošta)

e-mail

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

What is an "email"?

An email is a digital message sent over the Internet from one person or organization to another. It can include text, attachments like images or documents, and links to websites. Emails are sent through email systems, which use addresses to identify the sender and recipient. The message is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read and responded to. Emails are commonly used for personal, business, and official communication because they are fast, convenient, and can be accessed from various devices like computers and smartphones.

Gramatické Informace:

to get
to get
sloveso
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(obdržet)

(obdržet)

dostat

to receive or come to have something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
direction
direction
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ɪ
n
n
(direkce)

(direkce)

směr

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

to read
to read
sloveso
r
r
ea
i:
d
d
(přečíst)

(přečíst)

číst

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
book
book
Podstatné jméno
b
b
oo
ʊ
k
k
(publikace)

(publikace)

kniha

a set of printed pages that are held together in a cover so that we can turn them and read them

Gramatické Informace:

to share
to share
sloveso
sh
ʃ
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(napsat)

(napsat)

sdílet

to possess or use something with someone else at the same time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
a
Člen
a
ə
(jeden)

(jeden)

jedna

used when we want to talk about a person or thing for the first time or when other people may not know who or what they are

on
předložka
o
ɑ:
n
n
(v)

(v)

na

used to show a day or date

social media
social media
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl mˈiːdiːə/
(sociální sítě)

(sociální sítě)

sociální média

websites and applications enabling users to share content and build communities on their smartphones, computers, etc.

What is "social media"?

Social media refers to online platforms and websites that allow users to create, share, and interact with content, as well as connect with others. These platforms enable people to post messages, photos, videos, and other types of content, and engage with others through comments, likes, shares, or follows. Social media has become a key tool for communication, entertainment, news, and marketing. Social media has transformed how people connect, share information, and participate in online communities.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
website
website
Podstatné jméno
w
w
e
ɛ
b
b
s
s
i
t
t
e
(internetová stránka)

(internetová stránka)

webová stránka

a group of related data on the Internet with the same domain name published by a specific individual, organization, etc.

to download
to download
sloveso
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(nahrát)

(nahrát)

stáhnout

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

upload

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to Skype
sloveso
uk flag
/skˈaɪp/
(kontaktovat přes Skype)

(kontaktovat přes Skype)

skypovat

to contact someone using the Skype application

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to listen
to listen
sloveso
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(naslouchat)

(naslouchat)

poslouchat

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
to
předložka
t
t
o
u:
(k)

(k)

do

used to say where someone or something goes

song
song
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
ɔ:
n
n
g
g
(skladba)

(skladba)

píseň

a piece of music that has words

What is a "song"?

A song is a musical composition that typically includes both lyrics and melody. It is designed to be sung, either solo or by a group, and often features a structured form with verses and a chorus. Songs can vary widely in style and genre, ranging from pop and rock to classical and folk. They are commonly used to convey emotions, tell stories, or express ideas, and are performed in various settings, such as concerts, recordings, and social gatherings.

attachment
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
tt
t
a
æ
ch
ʧ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(nástavec)

(nástavec)

příslušenství

a part or accessory that does a particular task when it is connected to something

broadband
Přídavné jméno
b
b
r
r
oa
ɔ
d
d
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(široký)

(široký)

širokopásmový

capable of processing or responding to a wide range of signals or frequencies

to log in
to log in
sloveso
uk flag
/lɑɡ ɪn/
(zaregistrovat se)

(zaregistrovat se)

přihlásit se

to start using a computer system, online account, or application by doing particular actions

log out

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
log
částice fráze
in
to search
to search
sloveso
s
s
ea
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(hledat)

(hledat)

prohledávat

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈwaɪˌfaɪ/
(bezdrátová síť)

(bezdrátová síť)

Wi-Fi

the technology that allows computers, cell phones, etc. to access the Internet or exchange data wirelessly

photograph
photograph
Podstatné jméno
ph
f
o
t
t
o
ə
g
g
r
r
a
æ
ph
f
(fotka)

(fotka)

fotografie

a special kind of picture that is made using a camera in order to make memories, create art, etc.

application program
application program
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən ˈproʊɡræm/
(aplikace programu)

(aplikace programu)

aplikace

a piece of software programed to perform a specific task

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 30 slov ze English File Elementary - Lesson 11C. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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