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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 /

Náboženství a festivaly

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1-
Christmas
2-
christmas eve
3-
mistletoe
4-
God
5-
elf
6-
Hanukkah
7-
Easter
8-
Thanksgiving
9-
to celebrate
10-
celebration
11-
charity
12-
religion
13-
prayer
14-
to pray
15-
abbey
16-
cathedral
17-
ceremony
18-
custom
19-
tradition
20-
faith
21-
religious
22-
to bless
23-
holy
Christmas
Christmas
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈkrɪsməs/
(Kristovy narozeniny)

(Kristovy narozeniny)

vánoce

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

example
Příklad
Click on words
Families around the world celebrate Christmas by decorating their homes with lights and ornaments.
On Christmas morning, children eagerly rush to open their presents under the tree.
christmas eve
christmas eve
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈkrɪsməs ˈiv/
(Vánoční večer)

(Vánoční večer)

Štědrý den

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
mistletoe
mistletoe
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
ə
t
l
l
e
t
t
oe
(jmelí bílé)

(jmelí bílé)

jmelí

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

God
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
ɑ:
d
d
(Hospodin)

(Hospodin)

Bůh

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

Gramatické Informace:

Vlastní Jméno
elf
elf
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
(elf)

(elf)

skřítek

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

What is an "elf"?

An elf is a mythical creature often depicted as a small, magical being with pointed ears and a delicate, graceful appearance. In various mythologies and fantasy literature, elves are known for their longevity, beauty, and supernatural abilities. They are frequently portrayed as skilled in magic, craftsmanship, and archery. In many traditions, elves live in enchanted forests or hidden realms, and they can be either benevolent helpers or mischievous tricksters. In modern fantasy, elves are often characterized by their wisdom, agility, and connection to nature.

Hanukkah
Hanukkah
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈhɑnəkə/
(Hanuka)

(Hanuka)

Chanuka

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Easter
Easter
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈiːstɚ/
(Zmrtvýchvstání)

(Zmrtvýchvstání)

Velikonoce

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/
(Díkůvzdání)

(Díkůvzdání)

Den díkůvzdání

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

to celebrate
to celebrate
sloveso
c
s
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
b
b
r
r
a
t
t
e
(stát se celebrantem)

(stát se celebrantem)

slavit

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
celebration
celebration
Podstatné jméno
c
s
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
b
b
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(slavnost)

(slavnost)

oslava

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

charity
charity
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(nezisková organizace)

(nezisková organizace)

charita

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

religion
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
i
l
l
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
io
ə
n
n
(víra)

(víra)

náboženství

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

prayer
prayer
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
a
ɛ
y
e
r
r
(přímluva)

(přímluva)

modlitba

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

to pray
to pray
sloveso
p
p
r
r
a
e
y
ɪ
(prosít)

(prosít)

modlit se

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
abbey
abbey
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
bb
b
e
y
i
(opatia)

(opatia)

klášter

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

cathedral
cathedral
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
ə
th
θ
e
i
d
d
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(chrám)

(chrám)

katedrála

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

What is a "cathedral"?

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

ceremony
ceremony
Podstatné jméno
c
s
e
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
m
m
o
n
n
y
i
(oslava)

(oslava)

ceremoniál

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

custom
Podstatné jméno
c
k
u
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ə
m
m
(obyčej)

(obyčej)

zvyk

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

tradition
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(zvyk)

(zvyk)

tradice

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

faith
faith
Podstatné jméno
f
f
ai
th
θ
(naboženská víra)

(naboženská víra)

víra

strong belief in a particular god or religion

religious
religious
Přídavné jméno
r
r
e
i
l
l
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
iou
ə
s
s
(vírou spojený)

(vírou spojený)

náboženský

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

to bless
to bless
sloveso
b
b
l
l
e
ɛ
ss
s
(blednout)

(blednout)

požehnat

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

curse

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
holy
holy
Přídavné jméno
h
h
o
l
l
y
i
(posvátný)

(posvátný)

svatý

considered sacred within a religious context

unholy

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 23 slov ze Lesson 26. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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