1-
housework
2-
to do
3-
to make
4-
to clean
5-
floor
6-
ironing
7-
shopping
8-
to vacuum
9-
to hoover
10-
washing-up
11-
to dust
12-
furniture
13-
to lay
14-
table
15-
to clear
16-
to load
17-
dishwasher
18-
to unload
19-
lunch
20-
dinner
21-
bed
22-
to pick up
23-
dirty
24-
clothes
25-
to put away
26-
to take out
27-
rubbish
28-
to tidy
29-
room
30-
course
31-
mistake
32-
exam
33-
exercise
34-
to make a noise
35-
phone call
36-
sport
37-
plan
38-
excuse
housework
housework
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(domácnost)

(domácnost)

domácí práce

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

example
Příklad
Click on words
She spent the afternoon doing housework, including dusting, vacuuming, and doing laundry.
He prefers to divide housework into manageable tasks so that it doesn’t feel overwhelming.

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to do
to do
sloveso
d
d
o
u:
(provést)

(provést)

dělat

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Minulý Čas Prostý
did
Minulý Příčestí
done

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to make
to make
sloveso
m
m
a
k
k
e
(uvařit)

(uvařit)

připravit

to prepare or cook something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to clean
to clean
sloveso
c
k
l
l
ea
i:
n
n
(umýt)

(umýt)

vyčistit

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

dirty

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
floor
floor
Podstatné jméno
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(dno)

(dno)

podlaha

the bottom of a room that we walk on

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
ironing
ironing
Podstatné jméno
i
aɪɜ
r
r
o
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(žehlící činnost)

(žehlící činnost)

žehlení

the activity of making clothes, etc. smooth using an iron

What is "ironing"?

Ironing is a process that involves the use of a heated flat surface, known as an iron, to remove wrinkles and creases from clothing or other textiles. It is usually done after washing and drying clothes and can help to give them a crisp, polished appearance. Ironing can be done using various techniques and can also involve the use of steam, starch, or other products to help smooth out the fabric. While ironing is a common household chore, it is also an important part of the textile industry, where it is used to finish garments before they are sold.

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
shopping
shopping
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(nakupování)

(nakupování)

nákup

the act of buying goods from stores

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to vacuum
to vacuum
sloveso
v
v
a
æ
c
k
uu
ju
m
m
(vysát)

(vysát)

vysávat

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to hoover
to hoover
sloveso
h
h
oo
u
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(dělat vysávání)

(dělat vysávání)

vysávat

to clean a surface by using a machine that sucks up dirt, dust, and debris

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
washing-up
washing-up
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/wˈɑːʃɪŋˈʌp/
(umývání nádobí)

(umývání nádobí)

mytí nádobí

the activity of washing the dishes, glasses, etc. particularly after a meal

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to dust
to dust
sloveso
d
d
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(otírat prach)

(otírat prach)

prachovat

to use a soft cloth or tool to clean and remove particles from the surface of objects, like furniture

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
furniture
furniture
Podstatné jméno
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(nábytkové vybavení)

(nábytkové vybavení)

nábytek

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to lay
to lay
sloveso
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(uchopit)

(uchopit)

položit

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
table
table
Podstatné jméno
t
t
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(tabulka)

(tabulka)

stůl

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to clear
to clear
sloveso
c
k
l
l
ea
ɪ
r
r
(odstranit)

(odstranit)

vyčistit

to remove unwanted or unnecessary things from something or somewhere

clutter

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to load
to load
sloveso
l
l
oa
d
d
(zatížit)

(zatížit)

naložit

to fill or pack a space with the specified items

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dishwasher
dishwasher
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
w
w
a
ɑ:
sh
ʃ
e
ə
r
r
(umyvačka nádobí)

(umyvačka nádobí)

myčka na nádobí

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

What is a "dishwasher"?

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to unload
to unload
sloveso
u
ə
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(vyndat)

(vyndat)

vyložit

to remove things or goods from a container, vehicle, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
lunch
lunch
Podstatné jméno
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(polední jídlo)

(polední jídlo)

oběd

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dinner
dinner
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(dinner)

(dinner)

večeře

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
bed
bed
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(lůžko)

(lůžko)

postel

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to pick up
to pick up
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(pozvednout)

(pozvednout)

zvednout

to take and lift something or someone up

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
pick
částice fráze
up

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
dirty
dirty
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(nečistý)

(nečistý)

špinavý

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

clean

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
clothes
clothes
Podstatné jméno
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
e
s
z
(šaty)

(šaty)

oblečení

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

What are "clothes"?

Clothes are items made of textiles, animal skin, or other materials worn on the body for warmth, protection, or fashion purposes. Clothes come in various styles, colors, and sizes, and they are often designed to reflect cultural or social trends. They can include everyday items such as t-shirts, jeans, and sneakers, as well as formal wear such as suits, dresses, and high heels. Clothes can be accessorized with jewelry, belts, hats, and scarves, and they are often used to express individuality, cultural identity, or status. Clothes are an essential aspect of human culture and have been worn for thousands of years, evolving with time and technology.

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to put away
to put away
sloveso
uk flag
/pˌʊt ɐwˈeɪ/
(odložit)

(odložit)

uklidit

to place something where it should be after using it

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
put
částice fráze
away

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to take out
to take out
sloveso
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
(odstranit)

(odstranit)

vyndat

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

add

Gramatické Informace:

Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
take
částice fráze
out

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
rubbish
rubbish
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
bb
b
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(směsný odpad)

(směsný odpad)

odpad

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to tidy
to tidy
sloveso
t
t
i
d
d
y
i
(pořádat)

(pořádat)

uklidit

to organize a place and put things where they belong

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
room
room
Podstatné jméno
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(pokoj)

(pokoj)

místnost

a space in a building with walls, a floor, and a ceiling where people do different activities

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
course
course
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
(předmět)

(předmět)

kurz

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
mistake
Podstatné jméno
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
(omyl)

(omyl)

chyba

an act or opinion that is wrong

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
exam
exam
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
(test)

(test)

zkouška

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
exercise
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(harc)

(harc)

cvičení

a series of questions in a book set to test one's knowledge or skill

What is an "exercise"?

An exercise is a set of questions or tasks provided in a book or other learning material, designed to test and improve a person's knowledge or skills on a particular subject. These activities encourage practice and help individuals apply what they have learned. Exercises can vary in difficulty and format, such as multiple-choice questions, short answers, or problems to solve. They are often used in educational settings to reinforce concepts, assess understanding, and aid in learning.

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
to [make] a noise
to make a noise
fráze
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ɐ nˈɔɪz/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to create unwanted, unpleasant, or loud sounds

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
phone call
phone call
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fˈoʊn kˈɔːl/
(telefonát)

(telefonát)

telefonní hovor

the act of speaking to someone or trying to reach them on the phone

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
sport
sport
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(sportovní aktivita)

(sportovní aktivita)

sport

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
plan
plan
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
(strategie)

(strategie)

plán

a chain of actions that will help us reach our goals

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun
excuse
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
k
u
ju
s
s
e
(omluva)

(omluva)

výmluva

a reason given to explain one's careless, offensive, or wrong behavior or action

Slovo Rodina

house
work
housework

housework

Noun

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 38 slov ze English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 4A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

practice