
(zámek)
hrad
a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives
A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

(chrám)
katedrála
the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop
A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

(církev)
kostel
a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion
A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

(obec)
město
a larger and more populated town

(obec)
město
an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

(na severu)
severní
located or positioned toward the northern direction

(southerní)
jižní
located toward the southern direction

(břeh)
pobřeží
the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

(východově)
východní
located in or coming from the east

(na západě)
západ
the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

(drobný)
malý
below average in physical size

(střední velikosti)
středně velký
having a size that is not small or big

(rozsáhlý)
velký
above average in amount or size

(nezajímavý)
nudný
making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

(hustě osídlený)
přeplněný
(of a space) filled with things or people

(výhružný)
nebezpečný
capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

(novodobý)
moderní
related to the most recent time or to the present time

(hlučný)
hlukový
producing or having a lot of loud and unwanted sound

(kontaminovaný)
znečištěný
containing harmful or dirty substances

(sterilní)
čistý
not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

(opuštěný)
prázdný
with no one or nothing inside

(působivý)
vzrušující
making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

(důležitý)
historický
having great importance or effect in history

(poutavý)
zajímavý
catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

(klidný)
tichý
with little or no noise

(chráněný)
bezpečný
protected from any danger

(most přes)
most
a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other
A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

(vodní kanál)
kanál
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

(stěna)
zeď
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place

(velký obchod)
obchodní dům
a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods
Gramatické Informace:

(zátoka)
přístav
a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

(vrch)
kopec
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

(nádrž)
jezero
a large area of water, surrounded by land

(tržiště)
trh
a public place where people buy and sell groceries

(modlitebna)
mešita
a place of worship, used by Muslims
A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

(historické muzeum)
muzeum
a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

(hrad)
palác
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.
A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

(zříceniny)
ruiny
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

(obchodní dům)
nákupní centrum
an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area
Gramatické Informace:

(obchodní dům)
nákupní centrum
a large building or enclosed area that consists of a group of shops
Gramatické Informace:

(pomník)
socha
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood
A statue is a three-dimensional artwork that represents a person, animal, or object. It is usually made from materials such as stone, metal, or wood, and is often created to honor individuals or convey artistic expression. Statues can vary in size and detail, and they are commonly placed in public spaces, gardens, or museums. They are designed to be seen from various angles and often serve as decorative or symbolic elements.

(šule)
synagoga
a place of worship and religious study for Jews

(svatyně)
chrám
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus
A temple is a building or structure dedicated to worship or religious activities. It is typically associated with specific religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, or ancient Greek and Roman beliefs. Temples are often designed with distinct architectural features, such as large columns, statues, or altars, to create a sacred space. Inside, there may be shrines or idols representing deities, and the space is used for prayer, rituals, and ceremonies. Temples can vary greatly in size and style, from simple structures to grand, elaborate buildings. They are often considered places of spiritual significance and community gatherings.

(městský úřad)
radnice
a building in which the officials of a town work
Gramatické Informace:

(vírou spojený)
náboženský
related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

(stavba)
budova
a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.
Gramatické Informace:

(monument)
pomník
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event
A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.
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