health

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V angličtině "body" označuje všechny fyzické části člověka nebo zvířete jako celek, například hlavu, trup, ruce a nohy. Body znamená celé fyzické tělo, nikoli jen jednu jeho část.

Co znamená anglické slovo "body"?

body

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heart

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The liver is a vital organ located in the upper right abdomen responsible for numerous essential functions in the body. It plays a key role in metabolism, filtering and detoxifying harmful substances from the blood, producing bile to aid in digestion, storing vitamins and minerals, and synthesizing proteins and clotting factors. The liver is also involved in regulating blood sugar levels, storing glycogen, and producing cholesterol. Its multifunctional nature makes it crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being.

What is "liver"?

liver

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A muscle is a body part responsible for generating movement and providing mechanical support to the body. Composed of contractile fibers, muscles enable the execution of various actions, such as walking, lifting, and even the beating of the heart. Through the process of muscle contraction and relaxation, they exert force on bones and other tissues, allowing for coordinated and controlled motion. Muscles are essential for maintaining posture, facilitating bodily functions, and enabling physical activities.

What is a "muscle"?

muscle

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Blood is a vital fluid in the human body that circulates through a network of blood vessels, delivering oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells while removing waste products. It consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma, and plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, defending against infections, and transporting essential substances throughout the body.

What is "blood"?

blood

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A bone is a hard, dense tissue that forms the structural framework of the body. It provides support, protection, and mobility for various body parts. Bones are made up of calcium, phosphorus, and other minerals, giving them strength and durability. They also contain bone marrow, where blood cells are produced. Bones come in various shapes and sizes and are interconnected to form the skeleton, which serves as the body's framework.

What is a "bone"?

bone

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water

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diet

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Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that is commonly consumed as a recreational drug and is also used in religious ceremonies and social gatherings. The most common types of alcohol that are consumed include beer, wine, and distilled spirits such as whiskey, vodka, and rum. Alcohol works as a depressant on the central nervous system, which can lead to a range of effects including relaxation, lowered inhibitions, impaired judgment, and slowed reaction time. While moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered safe for most adults, excessive drinking can lead to a range of health problems including liver damage, addiction, and increased risk of certain cancers.

What is "alcohol"?

alcohol

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Low-fat milk refers to milk that has had a significant portion of its fat content removed. It is typically made by skimming off the cream, resulting in a lower fat content compared to whole milk. Low-fat milk offers a lighter and more reduced-calorie option while still providing essential nutrients found in milk, such as protein, calcium, and vitamins. It is often favored by those looking to reduce their fat intake or maintain a healthier lifestyle. Low-fat milk can be used in various culinary applications, including baking, and cooking, and as a substitute for whole milk in recipes that require a lighter consistency without compromising on taste and nutritional value.

What is "low-fat milk"?

low-fat milk

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Tea is a beverage that is made from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. It is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world and is enjoyed in many different cultures and countries. There are many different types of tea, each with its own unique flavor, aroma, and health benefits. Some of the most common types of tea include black tea, green tea, white tea, oolong tea, and herbal tea. Tea is typically brewed by steeping tea leaves in hot water, which allows the flavors and nutrients to infuse into the water. It can be enjoyed plain or with milk, sugar, or honey, depending on personal preference. Tea is often associated with relaxation, health, and well-being, and is a beloved and iconic part of many cultures around the world. It is a versatile and customizable beverage that can be adapted to suit individual tastes and preferences.

What is "tea"?

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Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

What is "coffee"?

coffee

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Fruit juice is a beverage that is made by extracting juice from fresh fruits. The juice can be extracted using a juicer or by squeezing the fruit by hand. Fruit juice can be consumed on its own or used as a base for other drinks, such as smoothies or cocktails. It is a popular and healthy alternative to sugary soft drinks and is often consumed as a part of a balanced diet. Fruit juices can be made from a wide variety of fruits, including oranges, apples, grapes, and berries, and can be consumed at any time of day. They are often high in vitamins and minerals and can provide a quick and easy source of energy.

What is "fruit juice"?

fruit juice

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Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink that is produced and sold by the Coca-Cola Company. It is one of the most widely recognized and popular soft drinks in the world, with a unique and distinctive taste that is both sweet and slightly acidic. Coca-Cola is made from carbonated water, sugar or high fructose corn syrup, caramel color, phosphoric acid, caffeine, and natural flavorings, which are blended together to create the signature Coca-Cola taste. The exact recipe for Coca-Cola is closely guarded as a trade secret, known only to a handful of people. Coca-Cola is typically sold in cans or bottles and can be found in almost every country around the world. It is often associated with fast food, sports events, and other casual dining experiences and is also used as a mixer for alcoholic drinks such as rum and whiskey. While Coca-Cola is a beloved beverage, its high sugar content has been criticized by health experts, who have linked it to obesity, diabetes, and other health conditions when consumed in excess.

What is "Coca-Cola"?

Coca-Cola

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A tooth is a hard, calcified structure found in the human mouth that plays a crucial role in biting, chewing, and speaking. It is composed of different layers, including enamel, dentin, and pulp. The enamel forms the outermost protective layer, while the dentin provides support and structure. Within the tooth's core lies the pulp, which contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. Teeth come in various types, including incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, each serving a specific function in the process of breaking down food. Maintaining oral hygiene and regular dental care are essential for preserving the health and integrity of teeth.

What is a "tooth"?

tooth

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 5C in the English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "health", "muscle", "fruit juice", etc.

English File Pre-Intermediate „Lekce 5C“ Slovní zásoba