1-
to go off
2-
to wake up
3-
to get up
4-
to go out
5-
to give up
6-
under
7-
bridge
8-
along
9-
street
10-
round
11-
around
12-
lake
13-
tunnel
14-
into
15-
shop
16-
across
17-
road
18-
over
19-
up
20-
step
21-
past
22-
church
23-
toward
24-
down
25-
out
26-
through
to go off
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˈɔf/
(zazvonit)

(zazvonit)

spustit se

(of alarms) to start making a lot of noise as a warning or signal

example
Příklad
Click on words
My alarm clock goes off at 6:00 AM sharp every morning.
The smoke detector went off while I was cooking, so I opened a window to let the smoke out.

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
off
to wake up
to wake up
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈweɪk ˈʌp/
(vzbudit se)

(vzbudit se)

probudit se

to no longer be asleep

fall asleep

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
wake
částice fráze
up
to get up
to get up
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(postavit se)

(postavit se)

vstát

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
get
částice fráze
up
to go out
to go out
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈaʊt/
(jít ven)

(jít ven)

vyrazit ven

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
go
částice fráze
out
to give up
to give up
sloveso
uk flag
/ɡɪv ʌp/
(přestat se snažit)

(přestat se snažit)

vzdát se

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

enter

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
give
částice fráze
up
under
under
předložka
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/
N/A

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

bridge
bridge
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(most přes)

(most přes)

most

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

along
Příslovce
a
ə
l
l
o
ɔ
n
n
g
g
(po)

(po)

podél

in the direction of a road, path, etc., indicating a forward movement

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
street
street
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
r
r
ee
i:
t
t
(cesta)

(cesta)

ulice

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

round
round
Přídavné jméno
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(oblé)

(oblé)

kulatý

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

square
around
předložka
a
ə
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

in every direction surrounding a person or object

lake
lake
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
k
k
e
(nádrž)

(nádrž)

jezero

a large area of water, surrounded by land

tunnel
tunnel
Podstatné jméno
t
t
u
ʌ
nn
n
e
ə
l
l
(důl)

(důl)

tunel

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

What is a "tunnel"?

A tunnel is an underground passage that is typically built for transportation, such as roads, trains, or utilities. It can also be used for water flow or as a way to bypass natural obstacles like mountains or rivers. Tunnels are usually dug or drilled through the earth or rock, and they can vary in length, width, and purpose. They are often lined with concrete or steel to prevent collapse. Tunnels are an essential part of infrastructure, providing safe and efficient routes for people and goods. Some tunnels are open to the public, while others are used only for specific purposes, like mining or utilities.

into
předložka
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
o
u
(vstoupit do)

(vstoupit do)

do

to the inner part or a position inside a place

shop
shop
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
p
p
(prodejna)

(prodejna)

obchod

a building or place that sells goods or services

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
across
across
předložka
a
ə
c
k
r
r
o
ɔ:
ss
s
N/A

N/A

on the opposite side of a given area or location

road
road
Podstatné jméno
r
r
oa
d
d
(cesta)

(cesta)

silnice

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

over
over
Příslovce
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɚ/
(na druhou stranu)

(na druhou stranu)

přes

across from one side to the other

Gramatické Informace:

Nesrovnatelný
Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
up
up
Příslovce
u
ʌ
p
p
(výše)

(výše)

nahoru

at or toward a higher level or position

down

Gramatické Informace:

Příslovce Místa a Pohybu
step
step
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
(krok)

(krok)

schod

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

past
past
Příslovce
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(před)

(před)

mimo

from one side of something to the other

Nesrovnatelný
church
church
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(církev)

(církev)

kostel

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

toward
předložka
t
t
o
ʊ
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
(směrem k)

(směrem k)

k

in the direction of a particular person or thing

down
down
předložka
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(níž)

(níž)

dolů

toward a lower position or level

out
předložka
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(z)

(z)

ven

from the inside of something toward the outside

through
předložka
th
θ
r
r
ou
u:
gh
(přes)

(přes)

skrze

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 26 slov ze English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 10B. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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