1-
school
2-
subject
3-
art
4-
foreign
5-
language
6-
English
7-
geography
8-
history
9-
information technology
10-
literature
11-
physical education
12-
science
13-
physics
14-
chemistry
15-
biology
16-
mathematics
school
school
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
(základní škola)

(základní škola)

škola

a place where children learn things from teachers

example
Příklad
Click on words
He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it.
My children go to school to learn new things and make friends.

Gramatické Informace:

subject
subject
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
j
ʤ
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(oblast studia)

(oblast studia)

předmět

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

What is a "subject"?

A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

art
art
Podstatné jméno
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(art)

(art)

umění

the use of creativity and imagination to express emotions and ideas by making things like paintings, sculptures, music, etc.

foreign
foreign
Přídavné jméno
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
(cizí)

(cizí)

zahraniční

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

native
language
language
Podstatné jméno
l
l
a
æ
n
n
g
g
u
w
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(řeč)

(řeč)

jazyk

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

English
English
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
(anglický jazyk)

(anglický jazyk)

angličtina

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

geography
geography
Podstatné jméno
g
ʤ
eo
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(zeměpis)

(zeměpis)

geografie

the scientific study of the physical features of the Earth and its atmosphere, divisions, products, population, etc.

What is "geography"?

Geography is the study of the Earth’s physical features, climate, and the spatial relationships between places. It explores how natural and human-made features shape landscapes, environments, and human activities. Geography helps us understand the distribution of populations, resources, and the impact of human actions on the planet.

history
history
Podstatné jméno
h
h
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(dějepis)

(dějepis)

historie

the study of past events, especially as a subject in school or university

What is "history"?

History is the study of past events, people, and societies, aiming to understand how they shaped the present. It examines records, artifacts, and documents to reconstruct and interpret past experiences, offering insights into the development of cultures, civilizations, and the world. History helps us learn from previous successes and failures to guide future actions.

information technology
information technology
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən tɛkˈnɑləʤi/
(IT (informační technologie))

(IT (informační technologie))

informační technologie

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
literature
literature
Podstatné jméno
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(umělecká díla)

(umělecká díla)

literatura

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

physical education
physical education
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/fˈɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒuːkˈeɪʃən/
(fyzická výchova)

(fyzická výchova)

tělesná výchova

sport, physical exercise, and games that are taught as a subject in schools

What is "physical education"?

Physical education is the study of physical fitness, sports, and health. It involves teaching students the importance of exercise, teamwork, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle through physical activity. Physical education also promotes skills like coordination, endurance, and strength, contributing to overall well-being.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
science
science
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
ie
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
(sciende)

(sciende)

věda

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

What is "science"?

Science is the study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and reasoning. It seeks to understand how things work, from the smallest particles to large systems, by asking questions and testing ideas. Science covers a wide range of fields, such as biology, physics, and chemistry. It uses systematic methods to gather knowledge, make discoveries, and develop technologies that improve lives. Science is important for understanding the world around us and solving problems in health, technology, and the environment.

physics
physics
Podstatné jméno
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(přírodní vědy)

(přírodní vědy)

fyzika

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

What is "physics"?

Physics is the study of the fundamental forces and particles that make up the universe, as well as how matter and energy interact. It explores concepts like motion, gravity, electricity, and light. Physics provides the basis for understanding natural laws and is critical in technologies like computers, transportation, and medical devices, as well as in advancing knowledge about the universe.

chemistry
chemistry
Podstatné jméno
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(chemická věda)

(chemická věda)

chemie

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

What is "chemistry"?

Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemists explore how substances interact with one another, form new compounds, and undergo transformations. Chemistry is fundamental in fields like medicine, environmental science, and industry, as it helps create new materials, understand biological processes, and develop products from energy to pharmaceuticals.

biology
biology
Podstatné jméno
b
b
io
aɪɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(biologická věda)

(biologická věda)

biologie

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

What is "biology"?

Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and interactions with their environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the molecular mechanisms within cells to the behavior of entire ecosystems. Biology helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth, how organisms adapt to their surroundings, and the processes that sustain life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and evolution.

mathematics
mathematics
Podstatné jméno
m
m
a
æ
th
θ
e
ə
m
m
a
æ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(matematické vědy)

(matematické vědy)

matematika

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

What is "mathematics"?

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. It includes various fields like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus, all of which are used to solve problems and explain relationships between different elements. Mathematics is essential in everyday life and is widely applied in areas such as science, engineering, economics, and technology.

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 16 slov ze English File Pre-Intermediate - Lesson 11A. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

review-disable

Revize

flashcard-disable

Kartičky

spelling-disable

Pravopis

quiz-disable

Kvíz

practice