1-
adaptor
2-
charger
3-
keyboard
4-
memory stick
5-
mouse
6-
plug
7-
printer
8-
remote control
9-
router
10-
socket
11-
speaker
12-
switch
13-
USB
14-
cable
15-
to switch off
16-
to delete
17-
to update
18-
to turn up
19-
to install
20-
to unplug
21-
to set
22-
to turn down
23-
to plug in
24-
to switch on
adaptor
adaptor
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
d
d
a
æ
p
p
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(převodník)

(převodník)

adaptér

a device used to connect two pieces of equipment that do not connect to each other on their own

example
Příklad
Click on words
I bought a USB-C to HDMI adaptor so I could connect my laptop to the projector for the presentation.
The audio adaptor allowed me to plug my headphones into the older model of my smartphone, which only had a standard headphone jack.
charger
charger
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
(nabíjecí zařízení)

(nabíjecí zařízení)

nabíječka

a device that can refill a battery with electrical energy

keyboard
keyboard
Podstatné jméno
k
k
e
i:
y
b
b
oa
ɔ:
r
r
d
d
(klávesová deska)

(klávesová deska)

klávesnice

a series of keys on a board or touchscreen that we can press or tap to type on a computer, typewriter, smartphone, etc.

memory stick
memory stick
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mˈɛmɚɹi stˈɪk/
(flash disk)

(flash disk)

paměťová karta

a small device used for storing or transferring data between electronic devices

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
mouse
mouse
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(počítačová myš)

(počítačová myš)

myš

a small, handheld device that we move across a flat surface to move the cursor on a computer screen

plug
plug
Podstatné jméno
p
p
l
l
u
ə
g
g
(kolík)

(kolík)

zásuvka

an device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

What is a "plug"?

A plug is a device used to connect an electrical appliance to a power source, allowing electricity to flow into the appliance. It typically consists of metal pins or prongs that fit into an outlet. Plugs come in different shapes and sizes depending on the type of outlet and the region where they are used. The plug is designed to ensure a safe and secure connection, preventing electrical shocks or short circuits. It can be attached to various electrical cords, powering devices such as lamps, computers, or kitchen appliances.

printer
printer
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(tiskové zařízení)

(tiskové zařízení)

tiskárna

a machine, particularly one connected to a computer, that prints text or pictures onto paper

remote control
remote control
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/rɪˈmoʊt kənˈtroʊl/
(ovladač)

(ovladač)

dálkový ovladač

a small device that lets you control electrical or electronic devices like TVs from a distance

What is a "remote control"?

A remote control is a device used to operate electronic equipment from a distance without needing to touch the device. It typically works using infrared signals or radio waves to send commands to the equipment, such as a television, sound system, or air conditioner. A remote control has buttons that allow users to change settings like volume, channel, or temperature. It is commonly used for convenience, making it easier to control devices from across the room without getting up.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
router
router
Podstatné jméno
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(směrovač)

(směrovač)

router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

socket
socket
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
ə
t
t
(elektrická zásuvka)

(elektrická zásuvka)

zástrčka

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

Gramatické Informace:

speaker
speaker
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
ea
i
k
k
e
ɜ
r
r
(zesilovač)

(zesilovač)

reproduktor

equipment that transforms electrical signals into sound, loud enough for public announcements, playing music, etc.

What is a "speaker"?

A speaker is a device that produces sound. It takes electrical signals and converts them into audible noise, allowing music, voices, or other sounds to be heard from electronic devices. Speakers are commonly found in radios, televisions, and computers, and they can range in size from small portable units to large, high-power systems.

switch
switch
Podstatné jméno
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
(spínač)

(spínač)

přepínač

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

What is a "switch"?

A switch is a device used to open or close an electrical circuit, allowing the flow of electricity to be turned on or off. It is commonly used to control various electrical appliances, such as lights, fans, and other devices. Switches come in different types, including toggle, rocker, and push-button, and can be installed in walls, outlets, or directly on appliances. They are an essential part of any electrical system, providing an easy way to control power and ensure safety. Switches are usually simple to operate and can be found in nearly every room of a building.

USB
USB
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/ˌjuːɛsˈbiː/
(USB zařízení)

(USB zařízení)

USB

the technology or system for connecting other devices to a computer

cable
cable
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(dráty)

(dráty)

kabel

a group of wires bundled together for transmitting electricity that is protected within a rubber case

to switch off
to switch off
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈswɪʧ ˈɔf/
(vypínat)

(vypínat)

vypnout

to make something stop working usually by flipping a switch

switch on

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
switch
částice fráze
off
to delete
to delete
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
e
i:
t
t
e
(odstranit)

(odstranit)

smazat

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

record

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to update
sloveso
u
ə
p
p
d
d
a
t
t
e
(novelizovat)

(novelizovat)

aktualizovat

to make something more useful or modern by adding the most recent information to it, improving its faults, or making new features available for it

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to turn up
to turn up
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈtɝn ˈʌp/
(přitáhnout)

(přitáhnout)

zvýšit

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes more sound, heat, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
turn
částice fráze
up
to install
to install
sloveso
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
a
ɔ
ll
l
(instalovat)

(instalovat)

nainstalovat

to add a piece of software to a computer system

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to unplug
to unplug
sloveso
u
ə
n
n
p
p
l
l
u
ə
g
g
(vytáhnout ze zásuvky)

(vytáhnout ze zásuvky)

odpojit

to disconnect an electronic device from an electricity source

plug in
to set
to set
sloveso
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
(upravit)

(upravit)

nastavit

to adjust something to be in a suitable or desired condition for a specific purpose or use

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to turn down
to turn down
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈtɝn ˈdaʊn/
(snížit)

(snížit)

ztišit

to turn a switch on a device so that it makes less sound, heat, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
turn
částice fráze
down
to plug in
to plug in
sloveso
uk flag
/plˈʌɡ ˈɪn/
(připojit)

(připojit)

zapojit

to connect something to an electrical port

unplug

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
plug
částice fráze
in
to switch on
to switch on
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈswɪʧ ˈɑn/
(rozsvítit)

(rozsvítit)

zpřístupnit

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

switch off

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
switch
částice fráze
on

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 24 slov ze English File Intermediate - Lesson 9B. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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