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Sociální normy a konformita

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a voice crying in the wilderness
2-
against the grain
3-
a law unto oneself
4-
beyond the pale
5-
to break the mold
6-
to cross the line
7-
out of bounds
8-
to step out of line
9-
sacred cow
10-
line in the sand
11-
to break every rule in the book
12-
the done thing
13-
herd mentality
14-
to swim against the tide
15-
to play the game
16-
to go rogue
17-
to overstep the mark
a voice crying in the wilderness
a voice crying in the wilderness
fráze
uk flag
/ɐ vˈɔɪs kɹˈaɪɪŋ ɪnðə wˈɪldɚnəs/
N/A

N/A

someone who expresses an opinion that others ignore or do not like

What is the origin of the idiom "voice crying in the wilderness" and when to use it?

The idiom "voice crying in the wilderness" originates from the Bible, specifically from the Gospel of Matthew. It refers to John the Baptist, who was described as a voice proclaiming a message in the deserted wilderness, preparing the way for Jesus Christ. It is often used in discussions about activism, social change, or advocacy, highlighting the struggle of individuals who passionately advocate for their beliefs or ideas, even when they face resistance or indifference.

against the grain
against the grain
fráze
uk flag
/ɐɡˈɛnst ðə ɡɹˈeɪn/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

used to refer to something that is done in a way that is contrary to the usual customs, conventions, or the natural direction

What is the origin of the idiom "against the grain" and when to use it?

The idiom "against the grain" originated from the practice of milling or grinding grains, particularly wheat. When grinding wheat into flour, it is more efficient and easier to go with the natural alignment of the grain, as it requires less energy and produces a smoother result. However, if one were to grind the wheat "against the grain," going in the opposite direction, it would be harder and more challenging. It can be applied to situations where people challenge societal standards, question traditional practices, or choose their own paths.

a law unto {oneself}
a law unto oneself
fráze
uk flag
/ɐ lˈɔː ˌʌntʊ wʌnsˈɛlf/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

someone who does not behave according to rules or expectations of society

What is the origin of the idiom "a law unto oneself" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "a law unto oneself" can be traced back to the concept of self-governance and personal autonomy. While it is difficult to pinpoint a specific origin, the phrase embodies a philosophical idea that individuals have the ability to establish their own rules and principles, separate from external laws or societal norms. This phrase is used when someone consistently does things their own way, based on what they think is right, without caring about what others say or any rules from outside.

beyond the pale
beyond the pale
fráze
uk flag
/bɪjˌɑːnd ðə pˈeɪl/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

(of a person's words or actions) not according to what is considered acceptable or polite

What is the origin of the idiom "beyond the pale" and when to use it?

The idiom "beyond the pale" has its origins in the historical use of the word "pale" to refer to a fence or boundary. Specifically, it refers to the English Pale in Ireland, which was a defined area under English control. It is used when discussing situations or conduct that is believed to be morally, socially, or culturally unacceptable.

to [break] the mold
to break the mold
fráze
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk ðə mˈoʊld/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom
Informal

to act so differently that it changes traditional or previous methods or approaches

What is the origin of the idiom "break the mold" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "break the mold" can be traced back to the manufacturing process of creating objects using molds. A mold is a hollow form or pattern that is used to shape a material, such as clay, metal, or plastic, into a specific form. This phrase is often employed to praise and celebrate uniqueness, originality, and innovation.

to [cross] (the|a) line
to cross the line
fráze
uk flag
/kɹˈɔs ðɪ ɐ lˈaɪn/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

to show a behavior that is unacceptable or improper

What is the origin of the idiom "cross the line" and when to use it?

The idiom "cross the line" likely emerged from the concept of drawing lines or boundaries to establish acceptable behavior or standards. By crossing the line, someone is symbolically stepping over that boundary, often into territory that is considered unacceptable, offensive, or morally objectionable. It is often used to describe situations where someone's actions, words, or behavior overstep what is considered acceptable, appropriate, or morally right.

out of bounds
fráze
uk flag
/ˌaʊɾəv bˈaʊndz/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

beyond the limits of acceptable behavior

What is the origin of the idiom "out of bounds" and when to use it?

The idiom "out of bounds" is a figurative extension of the literal meaning of the phrase as used in sports where it refers to going outside the designated playing area. Over time, this usage has been adopted metaphorically to describe actions or behavior that exceed societal norms or boundaries.

to [step|be] out of line
to step out of line
fráze
uk flag
/stˈɛp ɔːɹ biː ˌaʊɾəv lˈaɪn/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

to act in a way that is not in accordance with rules or socially accepted behavior

What is the origin of the idiom "step out of line" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "step out of line" can be traced back to military formations and drills. In formal military settings, soldiers are required to maintain precise alignment and positioning within the formation. Any deviation from the straight line or the assigned position is considered a breach of discipline and order. Stepping out of line disrupts the visual unity and uniformity of the formation, often resulting in reprimands or corrective actions. It is commonly used in personal, professional, and societal settings to address instances where someone's actions, conduct, or statements go against established boundaries.

sacred cow
sacred cow
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈeɪkɹəd kˈaʊ/
(nedotknutelná tradice)

(nedotknutelná tradice)

posvátná kráva

Idiom
Informal
Old use

something such as tradition, idea, system, etc. that everyone respects or accepts without questioning

What is the origin of the idiom "sacred cow" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "sacred cow" can be traced back to Hinduism, particularly in India, where cows hold a revered status. In Hindu culture, cows are considered sacred animals and are associated with various deities. It is commonly used in discussions about cultural, religious, or societal norms that are considered unquestionable or resistant to change.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
line in the sand
line in the sand
fráze
uk flag
/lˈaɪn ɪnðə sˈænd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

a limit that makes clear what is considered right or accepted and what is not

What is the origin of the idiom "line in the sand" and when to use it?

The idiom "line in the sand" originated from the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, where Colonel William Travis drew a symbolic line and asked his fellow defenders to cross it if they were committed to fighting. It is often used in discussions about personal relationships, politics, negotiations, conflicts, or decision-making processes.

to [break] every rule in the book
to break every rule in the book
fráze
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk ˈɛvɹi ɹˈuːl ɪnðə bˈʊk/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to behave in a manner that is in contrast to the standards of a particular place

What is the origin of the idiom "break every rule in the book" and when to use it?

The idiom "break every rule in the book" draws on the concept of rulebooks or rule sets that govern various domains of human activity, such as law, sports, or social conventions. This phrase is commonly used in discussions about unconventional behavior, acts of defiance, or situations where someone goes against societal norms or expectations.

the done thing
the done thing
fráze
uk flag
/ðə dˈʌn θˈɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

the socially accepted or expected behavior or action in a particular situation

What is the origin of the idiom "the done thing" and when to use it?

The idiom "the done thing" is often used to describe actions or behaviors that are considered appropriate or expected within a particular social or cultural context. The phrase is used to imply adherence to established norms or conventions, reflecting a sense of propriety or decorum.

herd mentality
herd mentality
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/hˈɜːd mɛntˈælɪɾi/
(tendence k poslušnosti)

(tendence k poslušnosti)

stádová mentalita

Idiom

a person's natural tendency or urge to conform to the standards or the behavior of others in a particular group or society

What is the origin of the idiom "herd mentality" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "herd mentality" can be traced back to the concept of herd behavior observed in animals, particularly in groups of animals like sheep or cattle. It is used to refer to the instinctual behavior of animals to stick together and follow the movement or actions of the herd for safety and survival. This expression can be used in diverse settings, including social media trends, consumer behavior, political movements, and even decision-making processes.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to [swim|go] against the (tide|stream)
to swim against the tide
fráze
uk flag
/swˈɪm ɡˌoʊ ɐɡˈɛnst ðə tˈaɪd stɹˈiːm/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to do or think the exact opposite of what most people are doing or thinking

What is the origin of the idiom "go against the tide" and when to use it?

The idiom "go against the tide" comes from sailing terms. When sailing, the tide refers to the movement of the water caused by the moon and sun. Going against the tide means sailing in the opposite direction of the water's flow. This idiom can be invoked when discussing individuals who hold unconventional beliefs, pursue alternative approaches, or make choices that are different from the mainstream.

to [play] the game
to play the game
fráze
uk flag
/plˈeɪ ðə ɡˈeɪm/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to do things according to the rules, customs, or in the way that is expected of one in order to achieve profit or success

What is the origin of the idiom "play the game" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "play the game" is rooted in the concept of participating in organized sports or games, where individuals follow the established rules and regulations. This phrase was later used to describe engaging in various aspects of life, such as business, politics, or social interactions, where operating within the accepted rules and conventions is essential for achieving success or desired outcomes.

to [go] rogue
to go rogue
fráze
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ɹˈoʊɡ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to start behaving in a manner that ignores the expectations of society or an authority

What is the origin of the idiom "go rogue" and when to use it?

The idiom "go rogue" originally came from spy stories, where it referred to agents who acted on their own without following orders. This phrase can be used in conversations about politics, business, entertainment, or any situation where someone breaks away from the expected or accepted course of action.

to [overstep] the (mark|line)
to overstep the mark
fráze
uk flag
/ˌoʊvɚstˈɛp ðə mˈɑːɹk lˈaɪn/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom

to act in a way that goes beyond the limits of what is allowed or accepted

What is the origin of the idiom "overstep the mark" and when to use it?

The idiom "overstep the mark" finds its origin in the concept of boundaries or markers that define acceptable behavior. It draws from the idea of physical markers or lines, like those in sports or games, which delineate the acceptable limits of play. It is used when individuals go too far in their actions, behavior, or remarks, causing offense, crossing social norms, or violating established rules.

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