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to verbally or physically attack someone or something when one is angry about someone or something else

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to become greatly annoyed or angry
The origin of the phrase "lose one's head" can be traced back to ancient times, particularly to the practice of execution by beheading. Historically, beheading was a form of capital punishment used in various cultures. It can be applied to situations of extreme stress, panic, or intense pressure, such as during emergencies, high-stakes decision-making, or moments of chaos. This expression can also be used in personal relationships or conflicts, describing instances where individuals react impulsively, without considering the consequences or thinking clearly.

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to become extremely angry with someone or something
The origin of the phrase "hit the roof" is not definitively known, but it is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. The expression likely draws on the image of someone becoming so furious that they metaphorically "hit" or "explode through" the roof, symbolizing their extreme anger and emotional outburst. It is typically employed to describe situations where individuals become explosively furious, often in response to unexpected or provocative events. This expression is commonly used in personal relationships, such as during arguments, conflicts, or when confronted with betrayal or deception.

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to react to something in a very angry and furious way
The origin of the idiom "go up the wall" is uncertain, but it is believed to have emerged in the mid-20th century. The expression likely draws on the image of someone becoming so frustrated or agitated that they metaphorically climb up the walls, symbolizing their heightened state of distress or irritation. This expression is commonly used in informal conversations, personal relationships, or casual settings to convey a sense of exasperation. It can be used to describe reactions to persistent noise, delays, technical difficulties, or any circumstance that tests one's patience and sanity.

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to lose one's temper or become really upset
The origin of the phrase "go spare" is not definitively documented, but it is believed to have originated in British English during the mid-20th century. The exact source or etymology is unclear. However, the phrase likely draws on the idea of someone becoming so intensely frustrated or agitated that they go beyond the limits of what is considered normal or expected behavior. It can be used to depict responses to personal disappointments, perceived injustices, or when individuals feel overwhelmed by stress or pressure.

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to suddenly and violently express one's anger
The exact origin of the idiom "go off the deep end" is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the early 20th century, possibly in the United States. This expression is often used to describe emotional breakdowns, sudden outbursts, or drastic decisions made without careful consideration. It can be applied to situations where individuals respond intensely to stress, frustration, or personal challenges, often crossing social or behavioral boundaries.

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to fail to control one's anger
The phrase "blow one's top" originated in the mid-20th century, likely in American English. The expression uses a metaphorical comparison to the release of pressure from a container, like a pressure cooker or a kettle, when it reaches its boiling point. It can be applied to instances of heated arguments, confrontations, or situations where someone's anger becomes uncontrollable.

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to become crazy and completely lose control of one's thoughts and emotions
The exact origin of the phrase "lose one's marbles" is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the early 20th century, possibly in the United States. The phrase draws on the metaphor of marbles, small glass balls used in children's games, to represent one's mental faculties or sanity. It can be applied to instances where someone appears to be detached from reality, makes nonsensical statements, or demonstrates erratic thinking. Additionally, this idiom can be used to describe age-related cognitive decline or moments of extreme stress or emotional strain that impact one's mental well-being.

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mentally confused and incapable of behaving in a reasonable way
The origin of the idiom "around the bend" is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the early 20th century, possibly in American English. The phrase draws on the literal meaning of "bend" as a curve or turn in a road. This expression can be used to describe instances where individuals display signs of madness, extreme eccentricity, or unconventional thinking. It can be applied to situations where someone's behavior becomes increasingly bizarre or detached from reality.

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to act in a very wild or extreme manner, often showing intense anger, excitement, or joy
The origin of the phrase "go nuts" in the sense of becoming angry is uncertain. However, it likely originated in American English in the mid-20th century or earlier. The phrase uses "nuts" as a metaphor for someone's emotional state or mental stability. This expression is commonly used to describe situations where individuals become overwhelmed by frustration, irritation, or perceived injustice, causing them to erupt in a burst of anger. It can be applied to instances of heated arguments, confrontations, or situations where someone's anger becomes uncontrollable.

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used to refer to something that will surely make someone angry
The idiom "like a red flag to a bull" originated from the behavior of bulls in bullfighting. It signifies an action or statement that provokes an immediate and strong negative or aggressive reaction from someone. The phrase draws on the natural instinct of a bull to react fiercely and aggressively upon seeing a red flag, which is used by the matador to incite the animal. This expression is often used when discussing sensitive or contentious topics that are known to trigger strong emotions or when describing actions that deliberately provoke or irritate someone.

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used to refer to a state in which someone is extremely nervous and unable to relax
The idiom "on edge" has its origins in the early 17th century. The term "edge" refers to the sharp or thin boundary of a surface, and when used figuratively, it conveys the idea of being in a state of heightened sensitivity or alertness. It is commonly employed in both informal and formal settings to convey a sense of unease or tension. People may use this phrase to describe how they feel before a significant event, such as a job interview, public speaking engagement, or important performance. It is also used to express the general feeling of being on edge due to external factors like stressful situations, uncertain outcomes, or imminent threats.

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a situation or discussion that is filled with intense emotions, arguments, or conflict and lacks clear or useful information
The origin of the phrase "more heat than light" can be traced back to the late 19th or early 20th century. It is derived from the metaphorical use of "heat" and "light" to represent different aspects of a discussion or debate. "Heat" refers to the emotional intensity, conflict, or passionate arguments that can arise, while "light" symbolizes the exchange of meaningful information, insights, or productive discourse. This phrase is often used to critique unproductive or hostile exchanges, highlighting the need for constructive dialogue and substantive contributions. It can be applied to formal debates, public discussions, online forums, or any situation where the emphasis on emotional intensity hinders the generation of valuable insights, compromises, or progress.

(výbušná povaha)
rychlá zlost
a tendency to quickly lose one's temper
While the exact origin of the idiom "quick temper" cannot be pinpointed, it is rooted in the broader understanding of human temperament and emotional responses. The concept of temperament has been studied for centuries, with ancient Greek and Roman philosophers exploring the different characteristics and dispositions of individuals. It can also be used in broader discussions about anger management, self-control, and emotional well-being. Whether in casual conversations or more formal settings.
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