Politics

independent

Přídavné jméno

/ɪn.dɪ.pɛn.dənt/ or /in.di.pen.dēnt/

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(samostatný)

nezávislý

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

presidential

Přídavné jméno

/prɛ.zə.dɛn.ʃəl/ or /pre.zē.den.shēl/

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(prezidentální)

prezidentský

associated with the role or actions of a president, such as decisions, behaviors, or policies

revolution

Podstatné jméno

/rɛ.və.lu.ʃən/ or /re.vē.loo.shēn/

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(převrat)

revoluce

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revolutionary

Přídavné jméno

/rɛ.və.lu.ʃə.nɛ.ri/ or /re.vē.loo.shē.ne.ri/

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(revoluční vůdce)

revoluční

involved in or characteristic of a revolution

conservative

Podstatné jméno

/kən.sɜr.və.tɪv/ or /kēn.sēr.vē.tiv/

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(konservativní člověk)

konzervativec

a person who aligns with or supports the principles and policies traditionally associated with conservative political ideologies

Conservative Party

Podstatné jméno

/kənsˈɜːvətˌɪv pˈɑːɹɾi/

(Strana konzervativců)

Konservativní strana

a major political party in the UK favoring traditional values, economic liberalism, and gradual change rather than radical reform

Republican Party

Podstatné jméno

/ɹɪpˈʌblɪkən pˈɑːɹɾi/

(Strana republikánů)

Republikánská strana

the youngest political party in the US which has conservative beliefs and is against the high power of central government

democrat

Podstatné jméno

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(demokratka)

demokrat

someone who supports social equality, healthcare reform, environmental protection, and a more active role for government in addressing social issues

Democratic Party

Podstatné jméno

/dˌɛməkɹˈæɾɪk pˈɑːɹɾi/

(Demokratická politická strana)

Demokratická strana

the oldest political party in the US which believes in social equality by helping the poor in different ways, etc.

labor party

Podstatné jméno

/lˈeɪbɚ pˈɑːɹɾi/

(strana práce)

dělnická strana

a British political party which favors the welfare of workers and the poor

to back

sloveso

/bæk/ or /bāk/

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(stát za)

podpořit

to support someone or something

to govern

sloveso

/gə.vɜrn/ or /gē.vērn/

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(řídit)

vládnout

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

government

Podstatné jméno

/gə.vɜr.mənt/ or /gē.vēr.mēnt/

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(řízení)

vláda

a special way or system of controlling a country, state, etc.

democracy

Podstatné jméno

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(vláda lidu)

demokracie

a belief or ideology that supports governance by the people, emphasizing equal participation in the political process

dictatorship

Podstatné jméno

/dɪk.teɪ.tɜr.ʃɪp/ or /dik.tei.tēr.ship/

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(vláda jedné strany)

dictatura

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kingdom

Podstatné jméno

/kɪng.dəm/ or /king.dēm/

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(království (stát))

království

a nation or state that its ruler is a king or queen

independence

Podstatné jméno

/ɪn.dɪ.pɛn.dəns/ or /in.di.pen.dēns/

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(svoboda)

nezávislost

the state of being free from the control of others

human right

Podstatné jméno

/hjˈuːmən ɹˈaɪt/

(právo člověka)

lidské právo

one of a series of rights that every human being must have

nation

Podstatné jméno

/neɪ.ʃən/ or /nei.shēn/

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(země)

národ

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

state

Podstatné jméno

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(země)

stát

a country under the control of one government

majority

Podstatné jméno

/mə.ʤɔ.rə.ti/ or /mē.jaw.rē.ti/

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(majorita)

většina

the greater number of votes by which a candidate or party wins an election

minister

Podstatné jméno

/mɪ.nəs.tɜr/ or /mi.nēs.tēr/

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(ministryně)

ministr

the person who is the head of a specific department within the government, responsible for managing policies, operations, and administration related to that department

secretary

Podstatné jméno

/sɛk.rɪ.tɛ.ri/ or /sek.ri.te.ri/

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(sekretář)

ministr

the person who is the head of a US government department

negotiation

Podstatné jméno

/nɪ.goʊ.ʃieɪ.ʃən/ or /ni.gooo.shiei.shēn/

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(vyjednávání)

jednání

formal discussion intended to reach an agreement

opposition

Podstatné jméno

/ɑ.pə.zɪ.ʃən/ or /aa.pē.zi.shēn/

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(opozice)

opoziční strana

the main political party opposed to the government

policy

Podstatné jméno

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(opatření)

politika

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

presidency

Podstatné jméno

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(funkční období prezidenta)

prezidentství

the period of time during which a president is in power

seat

Podstatné jméno

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(křeslo)

mandát

the position of a member in a committee, parliament, etc.

conspiracy

Podstatné jméno

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(spiknutí)

konspirace

a plan which is a secret and made by a group of people to do something illegal or to kill someone

crackdown

Podstatné jméno

/kræk.daʊn/ or /krāk.daoon/

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(represálie)

zásah

a severe and often sudden enforcement of law or regulations, typically to suppress or control specific activities, behaviors, or groups perceived as problematic or threatening

repression

Podstatné jméno

/rip.rɛ.ʃən/ or /rip.re.shēn/

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(potlačování)

represivní opatření

the action of controlling people by means of force or violence

prime minister

Podstatné jméno

/pɹˈaɪm mˈɪnɪstɚ/

(předseda vlády)

premiér

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Department of Homeland Security

fráze

/dɪpˈɑːɹtmənt ʌv hˈoʊmlənd sɪkjˈʊɹɪɾi/

N/A

a US federal agency responsible for protecting the country from various threats, including terrorism, border security, immigration, and cybersecurity

to lead astray

fráze

/lˈiːd ɐstɹˈeɪ/

N/A

Collocation

to cause someone to make a poor decision by providing them with incorrect guidance or misleading information

senate

Podstatné jméno

/sɛ.nət/ or /se.nēt/

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(senátní komora)

senát

a legislative or governing body, usually the smaller and more influential chamber in a bicameral system, with the authority to create, revise, or approve laws and policies