(zločin)
trestný čin
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
(pokuta)
trest
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
(ukrást)
vloupat se
to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft
(zloděj)
vandal
someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something
(proniknout do)
vloupat se do
to use force to enter a building, vehicle, or other enclosed space, usually for the purpose of theft
Gramatické Informace:
(krást)
ukrást
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it
Gramatické Informace:
(krádež)
vloupání
the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.
(vydírání peněz)
vydírání
the crime of demanding money or benefits from someone by threatening to reveal secret or sensitive information about them
(šantážista)
vyděrač
someone who demands services or money in exchange for not revealing harmful information or doing something harmful
(podplácení)
úplatkářství
the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage
(úplatit)
podplatit
to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value
Gramatické Informace:
(prodejce drog)
drogový dealer
an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.
Gramatické Informace:
(prodávat)
prodat
to give something to someone in exchange for money
Gramatické Informace:
(narkotikum)
droga
any illegal substance that people take in order to experience its mental or physical effects
(čin podvodu)
podvod
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(svůdce)
podvodník
a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions
(provést)
spáchat
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
Gramatické Informace:
(prolamovat)
hackovat
(computing) to illegally access a computer system, network, or online account in order to find, use, or change the information it contains
Gramatické Informace:
(kiberzločinec)
hacker
someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone
(převzít kontrolu nad)
unést
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course
Gramatické Informace:
(přepadák)
únosce
someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something
(zloděj)
únosce
someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release
(okrást)
unést
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release
Gramatické Informace:
(okrást)
oloupit
to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place
Gramatické Informace:
(loupíč)
ofenzivní zloděj
a person who attacks and robs people in a public place
(vraždit)
zabít
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
Gramatické Informace:
(zabiják)
vrah
a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately
(přinutit někoho k sexu)
znásilnit
to force someone to have sex against their will, particularly by using violence or threatening them
Gramatické Informace:
(násilník)
znásilňovatel
someone who forcefully engages in sexual activity with another person without their agreement or permission, which is against the law and considered a serious crime
(krádež)
loupež
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(pašerák)
švercer
an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people
(nelegálně přepravovat)
přepadnout
to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country
Gramatické Informace:
(pronásledovat)
sledovat
to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort
Gramatické Informace:
(násilné extremismus)
terorismus
the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power
(teroristka)
terorista
person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians
(aktivovat)
odpálit
to activate a bomb, an explosive, etc.
Gramatické Informace:
(nálož)
bomba
an object that is designed to explode and cause destruction
(odcizení)
krádež
the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission
(lupič)
zloděj
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
(poškozování majetku)
vandalismus
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
(poškozovat)
vandalizovat
to intentionally damage something, particularly public property
Gramatické Informace:
(očitý svědek)
svědek
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
(loupež se zbraní)
ozbrojená loupež
the act of stealing property or money using a weapon
Gramatické Informace:
(prstový otisk)
otisk prstu
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
N/A
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(arrestovat)
zadržet
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
Gramatické Informace:
N/A
to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air
Gramatické Informace:
(zatknout)
obvinit
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Gramatické Informace:
(prozkoumat)
vyšetřovat
to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts
Gramatické Informace:
(zkoumat)
pochybovat o
to have or express uncertainty about something
Gramatické Informace:
(proces)
soudní řízení
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
(obžalovaní)
obžalovaný
one or multiple people who are believed to have committed a crime in a law court
(zproštěný obvinění)
osvobozený
found to be not guilty of an illegal act in a law court
(zasedání soudu)
soud
the group of people in a court including the judge and the jury
(evidence)
důkaz
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
(odpovědný za trestný čin)
vinný
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
(bezúhonný)
nevinný
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(rozsudce)
soudce
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(sbor porotců)
žirij
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
(doklad)
důkaz
information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something
(vyslovit trest)
odsoudit
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
Gramatické Informace:
(rozsudek)
verdikt
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
Gratulujeme! !
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