1-
proof
2-
able
3-
absent
4-
absence
5-
to accommodate
6-
accommodation
7-
alcohol
8-
alcoholism
9-
brother
10-
brotherhood
11-
child
12-
childhood
13-
distant
14-
distance
15-
to employ
16-
friendly
17-
friendliness
18-
to govern
19-
government
20-
ignorant
21-
ignorance
22-
to improve
23-
improvement
24-
to intend
25-
intention
26-
loneliness
27-
racism
28-
to reduce
29-
reduction
30-
ugly
31-
ugliness
32-
vandal
33-
vandalism
34-
lonely
35-
violent
36-
violence
37-
weak
38-
weakness
39-
loss
40-
to lose
41-
death
42-
to die
43-
success
44-
to succeed
45-
thought
46-
to think
47-
belief
48-
to believe
49-
heat
50-
warm
51-
strength
52-
strong
53-
height
54-
high
55-
width
56-
wide
57-
employment
58-
to entertain
59-
entertainment
60-
to excite
61-
excitement
proof
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
oo
u
f
f
(doklad)

(doklad)

důkaz

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

example
Příklad
Click on words
The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime.
He provided proof of his identity with a valid passport and driver’s license.

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
able
able
Přídavné jméno
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(mohoucí)

(mohoucí)

schopný

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

unable

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
absent
absent
Přídavné jméno
a
æ
b
b
s
s
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(chybějící)

(chybějící)

nepřítomný

(of people) not present in a place

present

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
absence
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
b
b
s
s
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(nepřítomnost)

(nepřítomnost)

absence

the state of not being at a place or with a person when it is expected of one

presence

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to accommodate
sloveso
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
d
d
a
t
t
e
(poskytnout ubytování)

(poskytnout ubytování)

ubytovat

to provide a place for someone to stay and sleep, usually in a house, hotel, or other lodging facility

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
accommodation
accommodation
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
d
d
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(bydlení)

(bydlení)

ubytování

a place where people live, stay, or work in

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
alcohol
alcohol
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
(nápoj s obsahem alkoholu)

(nápoj s obsahem alkoholu)

alkohol

any drink that can make people intoxicated, such as wine, beer, etc.

What is "alcohol"?

Alcohol is a psychoactive substance that is commonly consumed as a recreational drug and is also used in religious ceremonies and social gatherings. The most common types of alcohol that are consumed include beer, wine, and distilled spirits such as whiskey, vodka, and rum. Alcohol works as a depressant on the central nervous system, which can lead to a range of effects including relaxation, lowered inhibitions, impaired judgment, and slowed reaction time. While moderate alcohol consumption is generally considered safe for most adults, excessive drinking can lead to a range of health problems including liver damage, addiction, and increased risk of certain cancers.

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
alcoholism
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
h
h
o
ɔ
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(závislost na alkoholu)

(závislost na alkoholu)

alkoholismus

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

What is "alcoholism"?

Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive medical condition characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, and continued use despite harmful consequences. It is often referred to as alcohol use disorder (AUD) in medical terminology. People with alcoholism may consume excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis, leading to physical and psychological dependence. Symptoms of alcoholism can vary widely and may include tolerance, which is needing to drink more to achieve the same effect, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, neglect of responsibilities or relationships due to drinking, and unsuccessful attempts to cut down or stop drinking. Alcoholism can have serious health, social, and economic consequences, but with appropriate treatment and support, recovery is possible.

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
brother
brother
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(bráška)

(bráška)

bratr

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

Gramatické Informace:

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
brotherhood
Podstatné jméno
b
b
r
r
o
ə
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(bratrská soudržnost)

(bratrská soudržnost)

bratrství

the feeling of understanding and friendship between people

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
child
child
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(maličký)

(maličký)

dítě

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

Gramatické Informace:

Množné číslo
children

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
childhood
childhood
Podstatné jméno
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(doba dětství)

(doba dětství)

dětství

the period or time of being a child, characterized by significant physical and emotional growth

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
distant
distant
Přídavné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(daleký)

(daleký)

vzdálený

having a great space or extent between two points

close

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
distance
distance
Podstatné jméno
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(délka)

(délka)

vzdálenost

the length of the space that is between two places or points

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to employ
to employ
sloveso
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(přijmout)

(přijmout)

zaměstnat

to give work to someone and pay them

displace

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
friendly
friendly
Přídavné jméno
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

unfriendly

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
friendliness
Podstatné jméno
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
l
l
i
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(přátelství)

(přátelství)

přátelskost

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

unfriendliness

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to govern
sloveso
g
g
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(ovládat)

(ovládat)

řídit

to regulate or control a person, course of action or event or the way something happens

deregulate

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
government
government
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(správa)

(správa)

vláda

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
ignorant
ignorant
Přídavné jméno
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(nevědomý)

(nevědomý)

neznalý

lacking knowledge or awareness about a particular subject or situation

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
ignorance
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(nevědomost)

(nevědomost)

neznalost

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to improve
to improve
sloveso
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
(vylepšit)

(vylepšit)

zlepšit

to make a person or thing better

worsen

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
improvement
improvement
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(zdokonalení)

(zdokonalení)

vylepšení

the action or process of making something better

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to intend
to intend
sloveso
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(mít v úmyslu)

(mít v úmyslu)

zamýšlet

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
intention
Podstatné jméno
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(záměr)

(záměr)

úmysl

something that one is aiming, wanting, or planning to do

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
loneliness
Podstatné jméno
l
l
o
n
n
e
l
l
i
i
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(samota)

(samota)

osamělost

the state of not having any companions or company

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
racism
racism
Podstatné jméno
r
r
a
c
s
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(rasová diskriminace)

(rasová diskriminace)

rasismus

harmful or unfair actions, words, or thoughts directed at people of different races, often based on the idea that one’s own race is more intelligent, moral, or worthy

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to reduce
to reduce
sloveso
r
r
e
ɪ
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
(zmenšit)

(zmenšit)

snížit

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
reduction
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ə
d
d
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(pokles)

(pokles)

snížení

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

increase

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
ugly
ugly
Přídavné jméno
u
ʌ
g
g
l
l
y
i
(nepěkný)

(nepěkný)

ošklivý

Offensive

not pleasant to the mind or senses

beautiful

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
ugliness
ugliness
Podstatné jméno
u
ʌ
g
g
l
l
i
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(nehezkost)

(nehezkost)

ošklivost

the state of being not attractive or not pleasing to the eye

beauty

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
vandal
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(vandalismus)

(vandalismus)

vandal

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
vandalism
vandalism
Podstatné jméno
v
v
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(poškozování majetku)

(poškozování majetku)

vandalismus

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
lonely
lonely
Přídavné jméno
l
l
o
n
n
e
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

feeling unhappy due to being alone or lacking companionship

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
violent
violent
Přídavné jméno
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
N/A

N/A

(of a person and their actions) using or involving physical force that is intended to damage or harm

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
violence
violence
Podstatné jméno
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(agrese)

(agrese)

násilí

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
weak
weak
Přídavné jméno
w
w
ea
i:
k
k
(ochablý)

(ochablý)

slabý

lacking physical strength or energy

strong

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
weakness
Podstatné jméno
w
w
ea
i
k
k
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(slabost)

(slabost)

oslabení

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
loss
Podstatné jméno
l
l
o
ɔ
ss
s
(ztracení)

(ztracení)

ztráta

the state or process of losing a person or thing

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to lose
to lose
sloveso
l
l
o
u:
s
z
e
(pozbýt)

(pozbýt)

ztratit

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

keep

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
death
death
Podstatné jméno
d
d
ea
ɛ
th
θ
(úmrtí)

(úmrtí)

smrt

the fact or act of dying

birth

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to die
to die
sloveso
d
d
ie
(zhebout)

(zhebout)

umřít

to no longer be alive

be born

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
success
success
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
(vítězství)

(vítězství)

úspěch

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

failure

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to succeed
to succeed
sloveso
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
ee
i:
d
d
(dosáhnout úspěchu)

(dosáhnout úspěchu)

uspět

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

fail

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
thought
thought
Podstatné jméno
th
θ
ou
ɔ
gh
t
t
(nápad)

(nápad)

myšlenka

something that comes to one's mind, such as, an idea, image, etc.

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to think
to think
sloveso
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(domnívat se)

(domnívat se)

myslet si

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
belief
belief
Podstatné jméno
b
b
e
ə
l
l
ie
i
f
f
(přesvědčení)

(přesvědčení)

víra

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to believe
to believe
sloveso
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
ie
i
v
v
e
(připustit)

(připustit)

věřit

to accept something to be true even without proof

disbelieve

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
heat
heat
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
i
t
t
(horko)

(horko)

teplo

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

coldness

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
warm
warm
Přídavné jméno
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(vřelý)

(vřelý)

teplý

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cool

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
strength
strength
Podstatné jméno
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
g
k
th
θ
(moc)

(moc)

síla

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

weakness

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
strong
strong
Přídavné jméno
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
(mohutný)

(mohutný)

silný

having a lot of physical power

weak

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
height
height
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ei
gh
t
t
(vysokost)

(vysokost)

výška

the distance from the top to the bottom of something or someone

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
high
high
Přídavné jméno
h
h
i
gh
(vysoká)

(vysoká)

vysoký

having a relatively great vertical extent

low

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
width
width
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
d
d
th
θ
(délka)

(délka)

šířka

the distance of something from side to side

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
wide
wide
Přídavné jméno
w
w
i
d
d
e
(rozsáhlý)

(rozsáhlý)

široký

having a large length from side to side

narrow

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
employment
employment
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(práce)

(práce)

zaměstnání

the fact or state of having a regular paid job

unemployment

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to entertain
to entertain
sloveso
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
t
t
ai
n
n
(娱乐)

(娱乐)

bavit

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
entertainment
entertainment
Podstatné jméno
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
t
t
ai
n
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(o zábavu)

(o zábavu)

zábava

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
to excite
to excite
sloveso
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
e
(nadchnout)

(nadchnout)

vzrušit

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun
excitement
excitement
Podstatné jméno
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(nadšení)

(nadšení)

vzrušení

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

Slovo Rodina

prove

Verb

proof

Noun

disproof

Noun

disproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

reproof

Noun

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 61 slov ze English File Upper Intermediate - Lesson 9B. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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