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to overthrow
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coup
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people
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event
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ally
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civilian
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commander
8-
force
9-
refugee
10-
sniper
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survivor
12-
wounded
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ceasefire
14-
rebellion
15-
siege
16-
to break out
17-
to declare
18-
to defeat
19-
to release
20-
to retreat
21-
shell
22-
to surrender
23-
metaphorical
24-
conflict
25-
warfare
26-
to execute
27-
to blow up
28-
civil war
29-
revolution
30-
troop
31-
to capture
32-
loot
33-
treaty
34-
casualty
to overthrow
to overthrow
sloveso
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌθɹoʊ/
(převrátit)

(převrátit)

svrhnout

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

example
Příklad
Click on words
The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government.
Throughout history, revolutions have aimed to overthrow oppressive regimes.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
coup
Podstatné jméno
c
k
ou
u
p
(puč)

(puč)

povstání

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

people
people
Podstatné jméno
p
p
eo
i:
p
p
ə
l
l
e
N/A

N/A

a group of humans

event
Podstatné jméno
e
i
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(akce)

(akce)

událost

anything that takes place, particularly something important

ally
ally
Podstatné jméno
a
æ
ll
l
y
(aliance)

(aliance)

spojenec

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

civilian
civilian
Přídavné jméno
c
s
i
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
l
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
(nevojenský)

(nevojenský)

civilní

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

military
commander
commander
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
a
æ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(komandant)

(komandant)

velitel

an officer in charge of a military operation or a group of soldiers

force
force
Podstatné jméno
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(síla)

(síla)

sbor

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

refugee
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
u
ju
g
ʤ
ee
i
(nucený emigrant)

(nucený emigrant)

uprchlík

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

sniper
sniper
Podstatné jméno
s
s
n
n
i
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
(sniper)

(sniper)

ostřelovač

an individual who shoots at their targets from a concealed and, usually, far place

survivor
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
v
v
o
ɜ
r
r
(přeživatel)

(přeživatel)

přeživší

someone or something that stays alive or continues to exist, particularly after nearly dying or an unpleasant event

wounded
wounded
Podstatné jméno
w
w
ou
u
n
n
d
d
e
ɪ
d
d
(zraněný)

(zraněný)

raněný

someone who has been hurt or injured, either physically or emotionally

ceasefire
Podstatné jméno
c
s
ea
i
s
s
e
f
f
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
(klid zbraní)

(klid zbraní)

příměří

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

rebellion
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɪ
b
b
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
j
o
ə
n
n
(rebelie)

(rebelie)

povstání

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

siege
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ie
i
g
ʤ
e
(sieg)

(sieg)

obléhání

the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender

to break out
to break out
sloveso
uk flag
/bɹˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
(uniknout)

(uniknout)

utéct

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
Frázový Stav
inseparable
sloveso fráze
break
částice fráze
out
to declare
to declare
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
c
k
l
l
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(prohlásit)

(prohlásit)

vyhlásit

to officially tell people something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to defeat
to defeat
sloveso
d
d
e
ɪ
f
f
ea
i
t
t
(přemoci)

(přemoci)

porazit

to win against someone in a war, game, contest, etc.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to release
to release
sloveso
r
r
e
i
l
l
ea
i
s
s
e
(propustit)

(propustit)

uvolnit

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

confine

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to retreat
to retreat
sloveso
r
r
e
i
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
(ústupovat)

(ústupovat)

ustoupit

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

advance

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
shell
shell
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
e
e
ll
l
(dělostřelecký výmetník)

(dělostřelecký výmetník)

náboj

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

What is a "shell"?

A shell is a type of loaded case used in guns and firearms. It consists of a casing that holds gunpowder and a projectile, such as a bullet or small pellets. When fired, the gunpowder burns, forcing the projectile out of the barrel at high speed. Shells come in different sizes and types, depending on the firearm and intended use, including hunting, sport shooting, and military applications.

to surrender
to surrender
sloveso
s
s
u
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(kapitulovat)

(kapitulovat)

vzdát se

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

resist

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
metaphorical
metaphorical
Přídavné jméno
m
m
e
ɛ
t
t
a
ə
ph
f
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(metaforální)

(metaforální)

metaforický

using a word, phrase, etc. not for its ordinary meaning, but for the idea or symbol that it represents or suggests

conflict
conflict
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(neshoda)

(neshoda)

konflikt

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

warfare
warfare
Podstatné jméno
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
f
f
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(vojenské operace)

(vojenské operace)

válčení

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

to execute
to execute
sloveso
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
c
k
u
ju
t
t
e
(popravit)

(popravit)

vykonat

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to blow up
to blow up
sloveso
uk flag
/blˈoʊ ˈʌp/
(explodovat)

(explodovat)

vybuchnout

to cause something to explode

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
blow
částice fráze
up
civil war
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/
(válka mezi občany)

(válka mezi občany)

občanská válka

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
revolution
Podstatné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
v
v
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(převrat)

(převrat)

revoluce

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

troop
troop
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
oo
u
p
p
(jednotka)

(jednotka)

vojstvo

armed forces or soldiers, especially by large numbers

to capture
to capture
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
p
p
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(zachytit)

(zachytit)

chytit

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
loot
Podstatné jméno
l
l
oo
u
t
t
(lup)

(lup)

kořist

money, goods, or valuables that have been taken by force or through illegal means

treaty
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
ea
i
t
t
y
i
(dohoda)

(dohoda)

smlouva

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

What is a "treaty"?

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more parties, typically countries or governments. It is used to regulate relationships and cooperation on various issues, such as trade, defense, or environmental protection. Treaties are negotiated and signed by representatives of the parties involved and often require approval by each party's governing body to become effective. They establish specific terms and conditions that the parties agree to follow and can address a wide range of topics and concerns.

casualty
Podstatné jméno
c
k
a
æ
s
ʒ
ua
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(raněný)

(raněný)

oběť

someone who is killed or wounded during a war or an accident

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 34 slov ze English File Advanced - Lesson 3B. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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