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1-
adult
2-
angry
3-
bored
4-
to bring
5-
to carry
6-
cold
7-
to end
8-
to finish
9-
to guess
10-
to happen
11-
housework
12-
headache
13-
hungry
14-
to remember
15-
to lose
16-
to open
17-
to close
18-
practice
19-
to sell
20-
color
21-
to put on
22-
scarf
23-
to pack
24-
dress
25-
boot
26-
trousers
27-
shirt
28-
sock
29-
shorts
30-
to wear
31-
skirt
32-
tie
33-
suit
34-
to take off
35-
someone
36-
thirsty
37-
trip
38-
extra
39-
to turn on
40-
to turn off
41-
to win
42-
worried
43-
black
44-
blue
45-
brown
46-
green
47-
orange
48-
pink
49-
red
50-
white
51-
yellow
52-
gray
adult
adult
Podstatné jméno
a
ə
d
d
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
(dospělá osoba)

(dospělá osoba)

dospělý

a fully grown man or woman

juvenile
example
Příklad
Click on words
Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices.
As an adult, she took on the responsibilities of her career and family.
angry
angry
Přídavné jméno
a
æ
n
n
g
g
r
r
y
i
N/A

N/A

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

bored
bored
Přídavné jméno
b
b
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
d
d
(unavený)

(unavený)

nudný

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

to bring
to bring
sloveso
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(přivézt)

(přivézt)

přinést

to come to a place with someone or something

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to carry
to carry
sloveso
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
(přinášet)

(přinášet)

nosit

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
cold
cold
Přídavné jméno
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
(chladný)

(chladný)

studený

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

hot
to end
to end
sloveso
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(přestat)

(přestat)

ukončit

to bring something to a conclusion or stop it from continuing

begin

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to finish
to finish
sloveso
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(dokončit)

(dokončit)

skončit

to make something end

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to guess
to guess
sloveso
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
(odhadovat)

(odhadovat)

hádat

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to happen
to happen
sloveso
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
e
ə
n
n
(přihodit se)

(přihodit se)

stát se

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
housework
housework
Podstatné jméno
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(domácnost)

(domácnost)

domácí práce

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

headache
headache
Podstatné jméno
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
a
ch
k
e
(migrena)

(migrena)

bolest hlavy

a pain in the head, usually persistent

What is a "headache"?

A headache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the head or upper neck area. It can have various causes, including tension, stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, sinus infections, or underlying health conditions like migraines. Interestingly, different areas of head pain can signify different things. For instance, pain concentrated in the temples might indicate tension headaches, while throbbing pain on one side of the head could signal a migraine. Additionally, pain focused behind the eyes might suggest a sinus headache. Treatment often involves rest, hydration, over-the-counter pain relievers, and addressing any underlying issues contributing to the headache.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
hungry
hungry
Přídavné jméno
h
h
u
ʌ
n
n
g
g
r
r
y
i
(nafouklý)

(nafouklý)

hladový

needing or wanting something to eat

thirsty
to remember
to remember
sloveso
r
r
e
ɪ
m
m
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
(vzpomínat)

(vzpomínat)

pamatovat si

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

forget

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to lose
to lose
sloveso
l
l
o
u:
s
z
e
(pozbýt)

(pozbýt)

ztratit

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

keep

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to open
to open
sloveso
o
p
p
e
ə
n
n
(rozvinout)

(rozvinout)

otevřít

to move something like a window or door into a position that people, things, etc. can pass through or use

close

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
to close
to close
sloveso
c
k
l
l
o
s
s
e
(zavřít)

(zavřít)

uzavřít

to not be open anymore

open

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
practice
practice
Podstatné jméno
p
p
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(cvičení)

(cvičení)

praxe

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

to sell
to sell
sloveso
s
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
(prodávat)

(prodávat)

prodat

to give something to someone in exchange for money

buy

Gramatické Informace:

ditransitive
color
color
Podstatné jméno
c
k
o
ʌ
l
l
o
ə
r
r
(nátěr)

(nátěr)

barva

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

colorlessness
to put on
to put on
sloveso
uk flag
/pʊt ɑːn/
(obleknout)

(obleknout)

nasadit

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

take off

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
put
částice fráze
on
scarf
scarf
Podstatné jméno
s
s
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
f
f
N/A

N/A

a piece of cloth, often worn around the neck or head, which can be shaped in a square, rectangular, or triangular form

What is a "scarf"?

A scarf is a piece of fabric, typically long and rectangular, that is worn around the neck, draped over the shoulders, or used to cover the hair. Scarves can be made from various materials, such as wool, cotton, silk, or cashmere, and are worn for warmth, as a fashion accessory, or for religious reasons. They come in a variety of colors, patterns, and styles, ranging from simple and plain to intricate and decorative. Scarves can be worn by both men and women and styled in different ways, including loops, knots, or drapes, depending on the occasion, personal preference, or cultural practice.

Gramatické Informace:

to pack
to pack
sloveso
p
p
a
æ
ck
k
(zabalit)

(zabalit)

sbalit

to put clothes and other things needed for travel into a bag, suitcase, etc.

unpack

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
dress
dress
Podstatné jméno
d
d
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
(oblečení)

(oblečení)

šaty

a piece of clothing worn by girls and women that is made in one piece and covers the body down to the legs but has no separate part for each leg

What is a "dress"?

A dress is a garment that typically consists of a top and a skirt and is designed to be worn by women. Dresses come in a wide variety of styles, lengths, and materials, ranging from casual sundresses to formal evening gowns. They can be fitted or loose, plain or patterned, and may feature various necklines, sleeve lengths, and embellishments. Dresses are a versatile and popular choice of clothing for many occasions, including weddings, parties, and everyday wear. They can be paired with a variety of accessories, including shoes, jewelry, and handbags, to create a complete and fashionable outfit.

boot
boot
Podstatné jméno
b
b
oo
u:
t
t
(kozačky)

(kozačky)

bota

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

What is a "boot"?

A boot is a type of footwear that typically covers the foot and the ankle, as well as some or all of the lower leg. They can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, rubber, or synthetic fabrics, and may be designed for a variety of purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Boots can feature a range of styles, including lace-up, zip-up, pull-on, or buckle closures, and may have a variety of heel heights or sole designs. They are often worn in colder weather or in wet or muddy conditions, as they provide greater protection and support than other types of shoes. Boots can be paired with a range of clothing styles, from casual to formal, and have remained a popular choice for footwear for many years.

Gramatické Informace:

trousers
trousers
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
s
z
e
ɜ
r
r
s
z
(kalhoty na nohy)

(kalhoty na nohy)

kalhoty

a piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist to the ankles, with a separate part for each leg

What are "trousers"?

Trousers are a type of clothing item that cover the lower body and legs. They typically feature a waistband and are designed to fit snugly around the waist and hips, with loose-fitting fabric extending down to cover the legs. Trousers can be made from a variety of fabrics, including denim, wool, cotton, and synthetic blends. They come in a range of styles, including straight-leg, tapered, wide-leg, and skinny. Trousers are worn by people of all genders and ages and are versatile clothing items that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They are a popular choice for both casual and formal events and can be paired with a wide range of tops and accessories to create different looks.

shirt
shirt
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(tričko)

(tričko)

košile

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

What is a "shirt"?

A shirt is a type of garment that covers the upper body and typically has sleeves, a collar, and a buttoned or zippered front. Shirts come in various styles, fabrics, and designs, and are worn by both men and women. They are often made of cotton, linen, or synthetic materials, and can be casual or formal in style. Shirts can be worn as a standalone garment, or layered with other clothing such as jackets or sweaters. Some common styles of shirts include t-shirts, polo shirts, dress shirts, and button-up shirts.

Gramatické Informace:

sock
sock
Podstatné jméno
s
s
o
ɑ:
ck
k
(sáček)

(sáček)

ponožka

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

What is a "sock"?

A sock is a type of garment that covers the foot and sometimes the ankle or part of the calf. Socks can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, nylon, and polyester. They can be designed in various lengths, including ankle, crew, knee-high, and thigh-high. Some socks are designed for specific activities, such as athletic socks, while others are designed for warmth, such as thermal socks. Socks can also come in various colors and patterns, making them both a practical and fashionable accessory.

Gramatické Informace:

shorts
shorts
Podstatné jméno
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
s
s
(šortky)

(šortky)

kraťasy

short pants that end either above or at the knees

What are "shorts"?

Shorts are a type of clothing worn on the lower part of the body, covering the legs from the waist to the thighs or knees. They are typically made from lightweight, breathable fabrics such as cotton, polyester, or nylon, and come in a variety of styles and designs to suit different preferences and occasions. Shorts may be fitted or loose and may feature details such as pockets, zippers, or drawstrings. They are worn by people of all genders and ages and are popular for their comfort and practicality in warm weather or for activities such as sports or outdoor activities. Shorts can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion and may be worn with a variety of footwear including sandals, sneakers, or boots.

to wear
to wear
sloveso
w
w
ea
ɛ
r
r
(mít na sobě)

(mít na sobě)

nosit

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
skirt
skirt
Podstatné jméno
s
s
k
k
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(skirt)

(skirt)

sukně

a piece of clothing for girls or women that fastens around the waist and hangs down around the legs

What is a "skirt"?

A skirt is a type of garment worn on the lower part of the body, consisting of a fabric that drapes or flows from the waist down to cover the legs. Skirts come in many styles and lengths, from short mini skirts to long maxi skirts, and can be made from a variety of materials including cotton, silk, wool, or denim. They may be fitted or flowing and can be worn for a variety of occasions ranging from casual to formal. Skirts are popular among people of all genders and ages and can be paired with a variety of tops and shoes depending on the desired look. They are versatile and comfortable, making them a staple of many wardrobes.

Gramatické Informace:

tie
tie
Podstatné jméno
t
t
ie
(vázanka)

(vázanka)

kravata

a long and narrow piece of fabric tied around the collar, particularly worn by men

What is a "tie"?

A tie is a narrow length of cloth that is worn around the neck and tied in a knot at the front. Ties are typically made of silk, polyester, or other materials, and come in a variety of colors, patterns, and styles. They are commonly worn as a part of formal attire or as a fashion accessory and are often seen in professional settings such as business meetings or interviews. Ties can be worn with a dress shirt and suit, or with a more casual outfit to add a touch of sophistication. Different tie knots, such as the Windsor knot or the Four-in-Hand knot, can create varying looks and styles.

Gramatické Informace:

suit
suit
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
u:
i
t
t
(oblek)

(oblek)

sako a kalhoty

a jacket with a pair of pants or a skirt that are made from the same cloth and should be worn together

What is a "suit"?

A suit is a set of garments consisting of a jacket and pants or a skirt, typically made of the same fabric and intended to be worn together as a formal or semi-formal outfit. Suits are often tailored to fit the wearer's body and come in a variety of styles and materials such as wool, linen, and silk. They are commonly worn for business or professional occasions, formal events, weddings, and other special occasions. Suits can be worn with a dress shirt and tie, and are often paired with dress shoes.

Gramatické Informace:

to take off
to take off
sloveso
uk flag
/teɪk ɑːf/
(sundat)

(sundat)

svléknout

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
take
částice fráze
off
someone
zájmeno
s
s
o
ʌ
m
m
e
o
n
n
e
(někdo jiný)

(někdo jiný)

někdo

a person who is not mentioned by name

thirsty
thirsty
Přídavné jméno
th
θ
i
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
y
i
(mít žízeň)

(mít žízeň)

žíznivý

wanting or needing a drink

hungry
trip
trip
Podstatné jméno
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
p
p
(cesta)

(cesta)

výlet

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

extra
extra
Přídavné jméno
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
(přebytečný)

(přebytečný)

nadbytečný

more than enough or the amount needed

to turn on
to turn on
sloveso
uk flag
/tɝːn ɑːn/
(spustit)

(spustit)

zapnout

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

switch off

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
turn
částice fráze
on
to turn off
to turn off
sloveso
uk flag
/tɝːn ɒf/
(zhasnout)

(zhasnout)

vypnout

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

switch on

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
Frázový Stav
separable
sloveso fráze
turn
částice fráze
off
to win
to win
sloveso
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
(získat vítězství)

(získat vítězství)

vyhrát

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

lose

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
worried
worried
Přídavné jméno
w
w
o
ɜ
rr
r
ie
i
d
d
(obávačný)

(obávačný)

znepokojený

feeling unhappy and afraid because of something that has happened or might happen

black
black
Přídavné jméno
b
b
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
(temný)

(temný)

černý

having the color that is the darkest, like most crows

white
blue
blue
Přídavné jméno
b
b
l
l
u
u:
e
(modrá)

(modrá)

modrý

having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime

brown
brown
Přídavné jméno
b
b
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(kaštanový)

(kaštanový)

hnědý

having the color of chocolate ice cream

green
green
Přídavné jméno
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
n
n
(zelená)

(zelená)

zelený

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

orange
orange
Přídavné jméno
o
ɔ:
r
r
a
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(oranžová)

(oranžová)

oranžový

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

pink
pink
Přídavné jméno
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(narůžovělý)

(narůžovělý)

růžový

having the color of strawberry ice cream

red
red
Přídavné jméno
r
r
e
ɛ
d
d
(červená)

(červená)

červený

having the color of tomatoes or blood

white
white
Přídavné jméno
wh
w
i
t
t
e
(bílá)

(bílá)

bílý

having the color that is the lightest, like snow

black
yellow
yellow
Přídavné jméno
y
j
e
ɛ
ll
l
o
w
(žlutá)

(žlutá)

žlutý

having the color of lemons or the sun

gray
gray
Přídavné jméno
g
g
r
r
a
e
y
ɪ
(šedivý)

(šedivý)

šedý

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

Gratulujeme! !

Naučili jste se 52 slov ze Headway Beginner - Unit 13. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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