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to play
2-
musical instrument
3-
golf
4-
to go
5-
cinema
6-
tennis
7-
swimming
8-
windsurfing
9-
gym
10-
to watch
11-
television
12-
computer game
13-
to listen
14-
music
15-
dancing
16-
running
17-
fishing
18-
skiing
19-
cycling
20-
cooking
21-
season
22-
spring
23-
summer
24-
autumn
25-
winter
26-
month
to play
to play
sloveso
p
p
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(zahrát si)

(zahrát si)

hrát

to take part in a game or activity for fun

example
Příklad
Click on words
A group of kids were playing tag in the park.
Children were playing hopscotch on the sidewalk.

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
musical instrument
musical instrument
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/mjˈuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
(hudební instrument)

(hudební instrument)

hudební nástroj

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
golf
golf
Podstatné jméno
g
g
o
ɑ
l
l
f
f
(golfová hra)

(golfová hra)

golf

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

What is "golf"?

Golf is a sport where players use clubs to hit a small ball into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. The course consists of 18 holes and typically includes obstacles like bunkers and water hazards. Players aim to get the ball into the hole using the fewest strokes, and the person with the lowest total score wins. Golf is played individually, and it is known for its emphasis on precision, technique, and concentration.

to go
to go
sloveso
g
g
o
(jet)

(jet)

jít

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
cinema
cinema
Podstatné jméno
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
m
m
a
ə
(filmový sál)

(filmový sál)

kino

a building where films are shown

tennis
tennis
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
nn
n
i
ɪ
s
s
(tenisový sport)

(tenisový sport)

tenis

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

What is "tennis"?

Tennis is a sport played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit a ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it within the rules. Players use a racket to hit the ball and aim to score points by making the ball land in the designated areas of the court. The game is played on different surfaces, including grass, clay, and hard courts. Points are scored in a specific system, with games, sets, and matches determining the winner.

swimming
swimming
Podstatné jméno
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
mm
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(plavecký sport)

(plavecký sport)

plavání

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

What is "swimming"?

Swimming is a water activity where a person moves through water using their body and different strokes, such as freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, or butterfly. It can be done in pools, lakes, rivers, or the ocean. Swimming is a fun and effective way to exercise, as it works out the whole body while improving strength, endurance, and coordination. It is also a valuable skill for safety in the water. People swim for leisure, fitness, competition, or as part of water-based sports. Swimming can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.

windsurfing
windsurfing
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(windsurfingové sportování)

(windsurfingové sportování)

windsurfing

the activity or sport of sailing on water by standing on a special board with a sail attached to it

What is "windsurfing"?

Windsurfing is a water sport where a person rides on a board while holding onto a sail that is attached to a mast. The wind blows into the sail, propelling the board forward. The windsurfer can steer the board and control their speed by adjusting the position of the sail. It is a dynamic sport that requires balance, coordination, and an understanding of wind direction. Windsurfing can be done in various types of water, including lakes, oceans, and rivers, and it offers both recreational and competitive opportunities for enthusiasts of all skill levels.

gym
gym
Podstatné jméno
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(tělocvična)

(tělocvična)

posilovna

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

to watch
to watch
sloveso
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(pozorovat)

(pozorovat)

sledovat

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Gramatické Informace:

Přechodný
television
television
Podstatné jméno
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(TV)

(TV)

televize

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Gramatické Informace:

computer game
computer game
Podstatné jméno
uk flag
/kəmˈpjuːtɚ ˌɡeɪm/
(počítačový herní zážitek)

(počítačový herní zážitek)

počítačová hra

a game designed to be played on a computer

What is a "computer game"?

A computer game is a video game that is played on a computer or similar device, using software to create the game environment and interactive elements. Players use input devices such as a keyboard, mouse, or controller to interact with the game. Computer games can be single-player or multiplayer, and they come in a variety of genres, such as action, adventure, strategy, and simulation. These games often involve completing tasks, solving puzzles, or competing against other players or the game itself. Computer games are popular for entertainment, education, and online socializing.

Gramatické Informace:

Složené Podstatné Jméno
to listen
to listen
sloveso
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(naslouchat)

(naslouchat)

poslouchat

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

Gramatické Informace:

Neprůchodný
music
music
Podstatné jméno
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(melodie)

(melodie)

hudba

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

dancing
dancing
Podstatné jméno
d
d
a
æ
n
n
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(tancování)

(tancování)

tanec

‌the act of moving our body to music; a set of movements performed to music

running
running
Podstatné jméno
r
r
u
ə
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(běhání)

(běhání)

běh

the act of walking in a way that is very fast and both feet are never on the ground at the same time, particularly as a sport

fishing
fishing
Podstatné jméno
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(lov ryb)

(lov ryb)

rybaření

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

skiing
skiing
Podstatné jméno
s
s
k
k
ii
i:ɪ
n
n
g
g
(lyžařství)

(lyžařství)

lyžování

the activity or sport of moving over snow on skis

What is "skiing"?

Skiing is a winter sport that has got people sliding down snow-covered slopes or trails on long, flat skis attached to their boots. It is an activity pursued, at a competitive or recreational level, or as a form of transport, and includes various types such as downhill skiing, cross-country skiing, and freestyle skiing. Skiers use poles to help stabilize balance and assist in turning, and the speed and difficulty greatly depend on the terrain. Skiing needs coordination, balance, and control, allowing for exciting enjoyment of a snow-covered landscape while being active.

cycling
cycling
Podstatné jméno
c
s
y
c
k
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(jízda na kole)

(jízda na kole)

cyklistika

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

cooking
cooking
Podstatné jméno
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(kuchařství)

(kuchařství)

vaření

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

season
season
Podstatné jméno
s
s
ea
i:
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(období)

(období)

sezóna

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

spring
spring
Podstatné jméno
s
s
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(pružina)

(pružina)

jaro

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

summer
summer
Podstatné jméno
s
s
u
ʌ
mm
m
e
ə
r
r
(summer)

(summer)

léto

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

autumn
autumn
Podstatné jméno
au
ɔ
t
t
u
ə
m
m
n
(podzimní období)

(podzimní období)

podzim

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

winter
winter
Podstatné jméno
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(zimní období)

(zimní období)

zima

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

month
month
Podstatné jméno
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
th
θ
(kalendářní měsíc)

(kalendářní měsíc)

měsíc

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

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Naučili jste se 26 slov ze Headway Elementary - Unit 3. Pro zlepšení učení a opakování slovní zásoby začněte cvičit!

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